Dab tsi yog nceb inedible

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Kev sau nceb yog ib qho kev ua si lom zem heev thiab ntxiv rau. Tab sis nws kuj xav tau qee qhov kev txawj ntse. Hauv kev nrhiav cov nceb, russula lossis chanterelles, nws yog qhov ua tau los hla ib qho nceb ntxaib uas tsis noj. Xws li ib qho yuam kev tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj lossis teeb meem digestive. Yuav ua li cas to taub edible thiab inedible nceb? Koj yuav pom cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Mushroom ntau yam

Muaj cov nceb coob coob nyob ntiaj teb no. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, muaj los ntawm 10,000 mus rau ib lab hom. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, tshuaj, tshuaj, lwm tus neeg bypass txoj kev thib kaum vim muaj toxicity siab.

Cov nceb uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tuaj yeem siv ua noj yam tsis muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv hu ua "edible". Cov no suav nrog cov nceb tiag tiag, porcini nceb, nceb mis nyuj, russula, morels, boletus, boletus, raincoats, chanterelles zoo tib yam thiab lwm yam. Qee hom yog conditionally edible. Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb tsuas yog tom qab kev kho tshwj xeeb lossis thaum muaj hnub nyoog.

Cov nceb noj tau haus feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cov tshuaj lom, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Cov kab mob lom muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau lom. Lawv siv ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov, lub paj hlwb lossis kev tuag. Cov toadstool daj ntseg yog suav tias yog cov tshuaj lom tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, txawm tias 30 grams ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Inedible nceb tsis txaus ntshai. Feem ntau, lawv tsuas yog tasteless, muaj iab, ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw, loj hlob nyob rau hauv quav, los yog tsuas yog tsis zoo absorbed los ntawm peb lub cev. Lawv kuj raug cais raws li inedible vim yog cov tawv nqaij tawv, me me loj los yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Cia peb kawm paub lawv cov neeg sawv cev.

False fox

Cov nceb noj tau thiab tsis noj tau yooj yim tuaj yeem tsis meej pem. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug dog dig chanterelle, muaj lub caij nyoog mus khaws ib tug cuav. Nws tseem yog hu ua txiv kab ntxwv hais lus thiab ib zaug xav tias yog tshuaj lom. Tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev los ntawm cov kab mob no, tab sis qee cov neeg muaj mob plab.

Cov fungus muaj nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere. Nws loj hlob mus txog tsib centimeters siab, nrog lub kaus mom los ntawm 2 mus rau 6 centimeters. Nws yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim txiv kab ntxwv ci, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua daj, liab thiab txawm dawb. Tsis zoo li chanterelle tiag tiag, cov nceb cuav tuaj yeem ua wormy, nws cov nqaij muaj ntxhiab tsw, thiab nws cov spores yog dawb.

Bolbitusgolden

Bolbitus yog cov nceb tsis txaus nyiam heev, pleev xim rau xim daj. Nws muaj lub tswb me me lub kaus mom txog li 4 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla thiab kav ntev uas loj hlob mus txog 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Raws li cov nceb muaj hnub nyoog, nws lub kaus mom straightens, ua tiaj tus thiab ragged raws cov npoo, thiab cov xim hloov ntawm daj mus rau xim av.

Golden bolbitus yuav luag tsis pom hauv hav zoov. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Kaum Ib Hlis hauv cov nyom, ntawm cov nyom nyom thiab quav nyab. Lub neej ntawm fungus yog incredibly luv luv, nws tswj kom loj hlob thiab tuag nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Tsis tas yuav lom, tab sis tsis noj.

Hebeloma nplaum

hom no muaj ntau lub npe. Peb hu nws "tus nqi cuav", "horseradish nceb", hauv lus Askiv nws yog hu ua "poisoned pie". Mushroom muaj ib tug conical los yog semicircular cap 7-9 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, uas feem ntau yog them nrog mucus. Raws li lub hnub nyoog hebeloma, lub hau yuav tiaj thiab qhuav.

Cov xim ntawm cov nceb yog daj ntseg beige los yog lub teeb xim av ntawm cov npoo, tsaus dua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nws cov yam ntxwv feature yog ib tug iab saj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug pronounced tsw ntawm qos yaj ywm los yog radishes. Hebeloma tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom, yog li noj nws tsis pom zoo. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav, mob plab thiab lwm yam tsos mob lom.

Reed hornbill

Rogatic, lossis reed clavariadelphus, tsis muaj lub kaus mom zoo li ntau cov nceb. Nws lub cev yog elongated thiab expands upward, zoo li ib tug mace. Nws pulp thiabcov spores yog dawb, thiab cov fungus nws tus kheej muaj ib tug beige los yog txiv kab ntxwv tint.

Rogue tsis loj hlob hauv thaj chaw qhib thiab nyiam mus nkaum ze cov ntoo. Nws nyob hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab txias hauv hav zoov. Feem ntau nws pom nyob rau hauv ib tug spruce, tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib tug nceb, vim hais tias nws yog heev tsawg. Horned tuaj yeem loj hlob ib leeg, thiab qee zaum nyob hauv ntau pawg. Nws yog siv los ua noj, tab sis tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem noj tau. Thaum cov nceb laus, nws yuav tsis qab.

Mushroom liab cib

Lub caij ntuj sov lossis cov nceb cuav yog hais txog cov nceb tsis tuaj yeem, tab sis qhov kev txhais no muaj teeb meem. Qee tus xav tias nws yog ib qho delicacy, lwm tus xav tias nws muaj tshuaj lom. Cov nceb lub caij ntuj sov zoo ib yam li lub caij nplooj zeeg, uas tuaj yeem noj tau, yog li nws feem ntau sau los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub qab hau.

Cov nceb tshwm nyob rau hauv lub teeb deciduous hav zoov nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj-September. Nws loj hlob nrog lub kaus mom du, sib npaug thiab me ntsis convex mus txog 5 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Tsis zoo li cov nceb noj tau, nws muaj nplua nuj cib liab xim. Tsis muaj lub nplhaib ntom ntom ntawm nws txhais ceg, thiab ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub hau muaj feem ntau tawg ntawm daim ntaub thaiv dawb. False zib mu agaric hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cav thiab poob ntoo. Nws tsis tshwm sim ntawm conifers.