Cov khaub ncaws Lavxias teb sab, zoo li cov ris tsho ntawm lwm haiv neeg, yog hom ntawv hu. Kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws, zoo li daim ntawv hla tebchaws, tuaj yeem qhia txog tib neeg txoj kev sib raug zoo thiab thaj chaw. Poj niam lub tsho yuav qhia koj lub hnub nyoog ntawm nws tus tswv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws
Tau kawg, cov khaub ncaws Lavxias teb sab pej xeem muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, lawv zest, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim hauv feem ntau ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv Russia.
Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub tsho, rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim feem ntau lawv txawv ntawm qhov ntev - rau cov txiv neej nws ncav cuag lub hauv caug, rau cov poj niam, raws li txoj cai, mus rau hauv pem teb. Muaj kev xav tias qhov no yog vim li cas hauv qab ntawm lub tsho hu ua "hem". Qhov ntev ntawm cov poj niam lub tsho yog adjustable nrog ib tug siv. Hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia, nws raug kho los ntawm "bosom", ib hom kev tawm tsam rausiv. Khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem kev lig kev cai, zoo li hais tias ntawm lwm haiv neeg, muab kev tiv thaiv tej yam yees siv. Tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev tau txuas nrog lub tsho hauv qab - nws tsis tsuas yog sov, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm dab phem. Txhua qhov qhib ntawm lub tsho (lub dab tshos, hem, lub tes tsho) tau sheathed nrog ciam teb, los yog galloons, los yog paj ntaub - cov no yog amulets, lawv kuj dai khaub ncaws, ua rau lawv txawv thiab eloquent.
Paj ntaub thiab braid yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws
hais tau ntau yam hais tias lub teb chaws ornament yog ntawv los ntawm yav tag los, tsis yog tag nrho deciphered, tab sis qhia ntau yam txog kab lis kev cai ntawm tib neeg. Kev txiav ntawm ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam lub tsho yog ncaj, cov style yog tunic-puab (tsis muaj lub xub pwg seams), qee zaum txawm tias tsis muaj armholes. Folk Russian khaub ncaws muaj ib tug yam ntxwv feature - ib tug slit dab tshos. Nws tau muab qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev khaws cia ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Tej zaum yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hloov mus rau lub xub pwg nyom (tsis xav tias lub tsho Lavxias hu ua kosovorotka), thiab lub hauv siab tau nplua nuj nrog paj ntaub, uas ua haujlwm li talisman? Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khaub ncaws pib coj zoo nyob rau hauv lub XII caug xyoo.
yam ntxwv ntawm tus txiv neej lub tsho
Txiv neej cov khaub ncaws yog qhov yooj yim, xis nyob thiab tsis zoo. Tab sis ua tsaug rau nws, xws li cov ntsiab lus raws li keeb kwm yav dhau thiab lub hau npog tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Thawj yog lub hauv ob sab hauv ntawm lub tsho, nyob rau sab nraub qaum thiab hauv siab. Nws adjoined ncaj qha mus rau lub cev, thiab "paub" tag nrho nws secrets. Zashashnik - ib lub hnab zais zais sab hauv ntawm txoj siv sia uas txhawb nqa lub tsho, uas ib txwm hnav xoob. Cov ris tsho, cov chaw nres nkoj lossis gachas tau ncajtxiav thiab nqaim - lub contours ntawm ob txhais ceg tau pom. Lawv ib txwm muab tso rau hauv khau (khau raj lossis onuchi), rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev taug kev, lub pob zeb diamond-shaped gusset tau muab tso rau hauv lawv. Cov xim ntawm lub tsho feem ntau yog dawb, rau hnub so - kaj, xiav lossis liab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam ib tug txiv neej cov khaub ncaws tsis muaj lub kaus mom, thiab lub kaus mom tsis muaj paj. Tab sis hom txiv neej headdress no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th. Thiab ua ntej, los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, cov txiv neej hnav tufa - lub kaus mom me me uas tsis tau muab tshem tawm txawm nyob hauv tsev teev ntuj. Lawv hnav cov kaus mom saum toj saud, cov neeg uas ua los ntawm kev xav.
Zoo kawg nkaus
Cov khaub ncaws Lavxias teb sab yog nto moo rau qhov originality thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm poj niam hnav khaub ncaws. Ntxiv rau lub tsho, sundress thiab poneva yog qhov nthuav dav ntawm nws. Sundress yog xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws uas nws muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv lub npe nrov ntawm Lavxias teb sab cim - birch, balalaika, dais, caviar thiab ballet. Ntau tus lej ntawm cov paj huam, cov lus paj huam, cov lus hais tau mob siab rau lub hnub hnav. Ntawm no yog Yesenin cov kab uas tam sim ntawd los rau hauv lub siab - "dawb liab ruffle ntawm ib tug dawb sundress rau ib tug hem!" Poneva ("Los ntawm lub duav mus rau taw 77 txoj kev") - ib daim tiab los yog loincloth, tau nrov nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Tab sis txawm nyob rau sab qaum teb, nws tuaj yeem hnav los ntawm cov ntxhais uas tau dhau txoj kev cai (pib), qhia tias nws tau loj hlob.
Ntau yam ntawm poj niam lub tso quav tso quav
Lub caij tom ntej ntawm khaub ncaws yog apron lossis apron, yooj yim rau hnub ua haujlwm, "zoo heev" rau hnub so. Lub tsho padded hu nkauj los ntawm Vasnetsov thiab Surikov, lub tsho luv tab sis ntev nrog cov plaub los yog hauv ob sab phlu, nrog sib sau ua ke.pleats ntawm seam, siab duav. Zapona (ib-thooj ntxhais lub cape, nrog ib tug txiav tawm rau lub taub hau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw), luag (sleeveless cape), zhupan (canvas sheathed caftan) - cov no yog cov feem ntau yam ntxwv ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab poj niam lub teb chaws costume. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws tau muab rau lub taub hau - qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Kichka thiab magpie, kokoshnik thiab tub rog - deb ntawm tag nrho cov npe ntawm headdresses uas tuaj yeem qhia txhua yam txog tus tswv tsev. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txhua lub xeev muaj nws tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws, piv txwv li, pommel lossis lub kaus mom, koj tuaj yeem suav tsis tau tag nrho, tab sis tsis muaj qhov hnav ris tsho ntawm cov neeg ntawm thaj chaw no yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Thiab cov khau Lavxias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khau boots thiab khau bast, tsim nyog ntawm ib tsab xov xwm cais.
Lavxias teb sab khaub ncaws (daim duab txuas) - ci ntsa iab, muaj yeeb yuj, zoo siab, zoo heev, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev muaj tswv yim. Nws pom tau thaum xub thawj pom, vim nws tau paub txij li thaum yau los ntawm ntau cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo Lavxias teb sab, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Yesenin, los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tales.
Leej twg tsis paub hnub hnav thiab kokoshnik? Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab pej xeem khaub ncaws yog cov outfits, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog lub teb chaws motifs, thiab cov style nyob rau hauv uas lawv yog sustained. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub no los ntawm yav dhau los nyob deb thiab tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Ib tug tuaj yeem nco qab cov phuam qhwv caj dab, khau khiab thiab cov tsho tawv yaj uas tuaj rau hauv kev zam nyob rau sab hnub poob tom qab vernissages ntawm Lavxias teb sab zam tsev. Thiab li cas nrov yog linen dresses nyob rau hauv Russia lub teb chaws style! Yooj yim thiabzoo nkauj heev lawv tau hlub tau ntau xyoo ua ke.
