Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yeluxalees tshiab thiab Exhibition Complex yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub picturesque cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam ntawm Istra thiab nyob ib sab ntawm lub zoo nkauj Resurrection New Jerusalem Monastery. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm architectural thiab engineering xav, sib txuas cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej classic thiab cov cuab yeej sib tham tshiab.
pib zaj dab neeg
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, New Jerusalem Museum thiab Exhibition Complex tau qhib rau xyoo 1920. Txawm li cas los xij, nws keeb kwm pib ib nrab xyoo dhau los, nrog rau lub koom haum ntawm ib qho kev nthuav qhia me me nyob rau hauv refectory ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nco txog Patriarch Nikon. Lub tswv yim ntawm nws txoj kev tsim tau koom nrog Archimandrite Leonid, ib lub tsev teev ntuj muaj npe thiab tus kws tshawb fawb.
Kev nthuav qhia me me ntawm cov khoom, phau ntawv thiab cov duab kos tau qhib rau xyoo 1874. Qhov no yogthawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws Russia. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nws kav 30 xyoo. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus tshiab archimandrite, thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nthuav dav, cov khoom sau tau ntxiv nrog cov nyiaj pub dawb tshiab, thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv monastery tau pib.
Twisted Fate: Revolution
Tsoomfwv yuav los no tau pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho lub tsev cia puav pheej. Xyoo 1919 lub tsev teev ntuj tau khoob, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau ntawm nws thaj chaw. Nws yog los ntawm nws qhov qhib uas niaj hnub tsev cia puav pheej thiab exhibition complex "Lub nroog Yeluxalees tshiab" taug qab nws keeb kwm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau tuaj yeem khav tsis tau tsuas yog ntau yam ntawm pawg ntseeg monuments uas ib zaug koom nrog lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws suav nrog kev sau ntau ntawm cov duab kos duab, cov khoom siv hauv tsev teev ntuj, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm archaeological excavations.
Lub sijhawm ntawm 1920s thiab 1930s tau cim los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Istra. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw ua yeeb yam hauv New Jerusalem, tom qab ntawd Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Keeb Kwm, maj mam loj hlob, cov khoom kos duab raug txeeb los ntawm cov cuab yeej ntiag tug raug coj mus rau hauv cov nyiaj. Tom qab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv xyoo 1925, thawj qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tau qhib, uas, raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov pej xeem.
Rising from the Ashes
Thaum tsov rog, lub tsev khaws puav pheej architecture thiab sau tau raug kev txom nyem heev. Thaum pib ntawm kev ua phem, nws tsis muaj sijhawm los khiav tawm. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941, cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau raug tshem tawm sai sai, cov seem tau muab zais rau hauv qhov chaw nkaum ntawm no, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex.
Cov tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tub rog German thaum lub sijhawm khiav tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog, txoj hauj lwm kho dua tshiab tau pib ua haujlwm. Ib xyoo caum tom qab, cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Moscow thiab Alma-Ata tau ntsib dua los ntawm Istra.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Yeluxalees tshiab thiab Exhibition Complex tau rov qab los ntawm cov tshauv nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, lub koom txoos tau ntxiv los ntawm kev tsim vaj tse thiab haiv neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev loj.
Lub neej tshiab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub
Nyob rau xyoo 1990, lub neej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib npau taws dua. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd nws twb yog qhov loj tshaj plaws tsev cia puav pheej thiab exhibition complex. "Lub nroog Yeluxalees tshiab" tau sau hauv qab nws lub ru tsev txog 180 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, suav nrog kev sau cov duab dawb ceev thiab kev kos duab. Tsim los rau 300 txhiab tus neeg tuaj xyuas ib xyoos, nws raug suav hais tias yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb, neeg ncig tebchaws thiab chaw nthuav tawm.
Nrog kev rov pib ua haujlwm ntawm Yeluxalees Monastery tshiab, cov lus nug tau tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab ib lub pavilion rau nws. Xyoo 2009, tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj, thiab peb xyoos tom qab ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau hloov mus rau lub tsev tshiab, tus nqi tseem ceeb yog 2 txhiab square meters. 'meter' ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj chaw cia khoom.
tsev tshiab
Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tuam tsev tsim vaj tsev tau npaj rau ntawm qhov loj. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev loj yog 28 txhiab square meters. meters thiab muaj xws li exhibition halls,depository, restoration rhiav, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kev lom zem cheeb tsam. Ob xyoos dhau los, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib tag nrho rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws dais lub npe tseem ceeb ntawm New Jerusalem Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Exhibition Complex ntawm Moscow Cheeb Tsam.
Architects thiab engineers ua hauj lwm rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub tshiab complex coj raws li lub hauv paus lub tswv yim ntawm combining lub ensemble ntawm lub New Jerusalem Monastery thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lis kev cai qhov chaw. Txoj haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab toj roob hauv pes no tau daws tau zoo, thiab qhov project nws tus kheej tau txais ntau yam khoom plig muaj koob npe.
Ntxiv rau lub tsev tseem ceeb, cov chaw hauv tsev cia puav pheej muaj xws li: lub tsev ua yeeb yam, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov ntoo architecture, uas nyob rau hauv qhib huab cua. Txoj haujlwm tseem muab rau thaj chaw ua si loj thiab chaw ua si rau kev taug kev, kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai.
Kev tsim kho cov chaw tshiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej txuas ntxiv thiab nws qhov kawg ua tiav tau teem tseg rau xyoo 2018.
Exhibitions thiab collections
"Lub nroog Yeluxalees tshiab" yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab kev nthuav qhia, uas niaj hnub no tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, lossis hais txog qhov ntsuas thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom sau. Lub rooj nthuav qhia mus tas li, muab faib ua ntau ntu thematic, nyob hauv qab daus.
Thawj chav yog mob siab rau lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm 16th-19th centuries. Ntawm no yog ib qho nthuav sau ntawm icons thiab monuments ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj arts thiab crafts. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj kos duab uas sawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawmtsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau, thiab niaj hnub no ib qho ntawm cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab dawb ceev tau khaws cia ntawm no.
Chav tom ntej no yog rau kev kos duab kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th - ntxov 20th centuries. Feem ntau ntawm nws yog nyob ntawm portraiture. Thawj parsunas, dluab ntawm contemporaries ntawm Peter lub sij hawm, ib tug gallery ntawm zoo kawg li portraits ntawm lub Baroque thiab Rococo eras, paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog nthuav tawm ntawm no nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-tsim-tawm ib ntus.
Ib qho kev nthuav qhia nthuav dav ntawm lub sijhawm sib txuas yog sawv cev los ntawm Hall nrog Kab. Nws qhov kev nthuav tawm muaj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam txuj ci, qhov kev kos duab tam sim no sib cuam tshuam nrog cov ntseeg kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm qub txeeg qub teg.
Feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw nthuav tawm yog nyob hauv ib ntus kev nthuav qhia thiab cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau ob qho tib si niaj hnub kos duab thiab classical monuments.
Modern "Lub Yeluxalees Tshiab" - tsev cia puav pheej thiab kev nthuav qhia complex
Cov duab ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam nthuav qhia kev nthuav dav rau kev tsim ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog showcases, tab sis kuj yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim los rau ib tug loj txaus ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas, thaum lub sij hawm lub lim tiam nws tsis muaj neeg coob. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm lub tsev ntev ntev, txaus siab rau cov haujlwm qub thiab niaj hnub kos duab.
