Tsev khaws puav pheej Nees thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Biological. Timiryazevskaya thiab M. Gruzinskaya txoj kev yuav tsis cia koj indifferent

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Lub Timiryazev Biological Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob lub cev nto moo thiab kws kho tsiaj tsiaj B. Zavadovsky, uas tom qab tau txais lub npe ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Wb mus ncig ua si hauv virtual thiab saib seb lub tsev lag luam no muaj dab tsi rau nws cov qhua.

History of the Museum

Tus kws tshawb fawb yav tom ntej tau los nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej thaum nws koom nrog kev cob qhia txog kev sim biology raws li tus kws tshaj lij hluas, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav nws txoj kev npau suav tsuas yog xyoo 1922. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Timiryazevskaya (raws li cov qhua ntawm lub peev ua yuam kev hu rau lub koom haum no, qhov tseeb, nws lub npe txawv, tab sis ntau ntxiv rau tom qab) yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb los nthuav qhia rau cov pej xeem xws li thaj chaw ntawm biology xws li nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu thiab tib neeg. physiology, noob caj noob ces, ecology thiab theory of evolution.

Unique architecture

Thawj pib, txij xyoo 1922 txog 1934, Timiryazev Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow tau nyob hauv ob chav tsev ntawm Sverdlovsk University ntawm Miusskaya Square. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws exposition tau faibib tug tshwj xeeb architectural complex ntawm 15 Malaya Gruzinskaya Street, qhov twg lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem nyob. Nws thaj chaw tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 los ntawm Moscow tub luam thiab sau Shchukin tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Antiquities. Koj puas xav qhuas cov architecture zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev no? Tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim dua. Qhov chaw nres tsheb metro, ze ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob, yog Timiryazevskaya. Los, koj yuav tsis khuv xim nws!

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev tau txiav txim siab nws txoj kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv Old Russian style nrog cov yam ntxwv gables ntawm lub ru tsev, thawj cib décor, ib tug abundance ntawm carvings thiab tiled inserts. Lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa hauv lub tsev kuj tseem muaj cov duab kos, cov duab kos uas tau theej los ntawm cov phau ntawv qub. Furnaces lined nrog pobzeb slabs tau nruab rau hauv cov chav. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, chav tsev tau dhau los ua nruj heev rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab antiquities, thiab Shchukin ua tiav lwm lub tsev, uas nws txuas nrog thawj peb caug-meter underground qhov. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub tsev ib-storey tsev tau tsim los khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia. Tag nrho peb lub tsev sawv cev rau ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev ib leeg, uas nyob rau xyoo 1995 tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev monument. Los ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej (Timiryazevskaya) yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tuaj txog ntawm no ntawm kev mus ncig ua si, koj yuav ua kom tiav koj lub hauv paus kev paub los ntawm kev kawm ntau yam nthuav dav txog Belokamennaya daim no.

thawj qhov kev nthuav tawm

Ua ntej ntawm txhua lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Biological(Timiryazevskaya Street yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov tsev lag luam ntawm hom no, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv lub npe) tau txais ib tug ib puag ncig department, nyob rau hauv uas iav showcases nrog cov nroj tsuag, enclosures nrog tsiaj thiab thoob dej yug ntses nrog ntses. Lub tuam tsev evolutionary kuj tau tsim, nrog rau kev kos duab ntawm tsob ntoo, uas qhia meej txog cov theem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag ntiaj teb. Qee qhov kev nthuav qhia tau mob siab rau tib neeg evolution thiab cov teeb meem txuas ntxiv lub neej. Txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm lub physiological department, thwmsim nrog cov tsiaj tau qhia rau cov qhua, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub lawv txawm coj ib feem ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm lub teb chaws thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia txog noob caj noob ces thiab kev xaiv teeb meem tau qhib hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Role hauv kev kawm

Txawm niaj hnub no, lub koom haum kab lis kev cai no hauv nws cov dej num feem ntau yog coj los ntawm nws tus tsim, Academician B. Zavadovsky. Nws xav tsim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub ntiaj teb saib tsev cia puav pheej, tsim tsis tau tsuas yog los nthuav qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib, tab sis kuj, yog hais tias ua tau, kom meej meej pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm biology. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub tseem ceeb kev ua ub no ntawm ntau yam kab mob, uas yog yooj yim los ntawm ib tug pom kev ntawm cov khoom. Zavadsky kuj suav hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm, uas cov neeg tuaj saib lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem koom nrog, yog li tau txais kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse.

Yog li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau lawv. Timiryazev tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab tsom mus rau tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm cov neeg tuaj saib; nws qhov kev nthuav qhia yog nquag siv hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Cov khoom pov thawj uas twb muaj lawm tsim lub hauv paus zoo rau kev coj ua cov chav kawm ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb tsim cov kev pabcuam sib tham tsim los rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, nrog rau kev mus ntsib tsev neeg.

museum today

Hnub no muaj txog xya caum txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj sib txawv hauv qhov nthuav tawm. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog kos mus rau lub cim exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Timiryazev Tsev khaws puav pheej, muaj xws li sculptures ntawm anthropogenesis, raws li zoo raws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus sau ntawm corals thiab mollusk shells. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kuj tau tswj hwm kom sau tau qhov tshwj xeeb botanical sau, suav nrog lub cim herbarium, nrog rau cov duab puab zoo nkauj thiab cov duab kos duab piav txog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.

Ntau qhov kev nthuav tawm, piv txwv li, "Biosphere thiab txiv neej", "Plant Physiology", "Genetics", "Room of Discoveries" thiab lwm yam, tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv Russia. Txog tsib caug lub rooj nthuav qhia txhua xyoo, muaj nplooj siab rau tus kheej cov ncauj lus thiab kev sau, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib tham sib nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv thiab originality ntawm cov teeb meem tau tsa. Peb kuj mus saib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Nees Breeding ntawm Timiryazevskaya. Lub vev xaib raug cai hauv World Wide Web muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog txhua yam xwm txheej yav tom ntej.

Blub excursion program muaj ntau tshaj li rau caum lub ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab txog nees nkaum lectures npaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog qeb. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej ua txhua qhov kev mus ncig ntawm qib kev tshawb fawb siab, nrog rau lawv nrog kev ua yeeb yam pom thiab muaj yeeb yuj yeeb yaj kiab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, exhibitions ntawm flora lovers, xws li cacti, violets, orchids, raws li zoo raws li tsis tshua muaj minerals, yog tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lub tsev cog khoom tau nruab nrog lub tsev xog paj uas tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem qhuas cov nroj tsuag kab txawv txhua xyoo puag ncig, thiab ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab nws tau npaj los tsim cov toj roob hauv pes nthuav qhia nrog cov khoom siv dag zog, alpine slides thiab ib qho chaw arboretum.