Irbit ncaj ncees: piav qhia, keeb kwm, nthuav tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Lub Irbit ncaj ncees rau peb centuries yog qhov thib ob ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj peev xwm hauv Russia, thib ob tsuas yog rau Nizhny Novgorod ib qho. Thawj qhov hais txog nws yog hais txog 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau tuav txhua xyoo mus txog rau xyoo 1929. Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm kev ncaj ncees ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv 2003. Tam sim no nws tau tuav txhua xyoo thaum kawg lub Yim Hli.

Irbit ncaj ncees: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub

Ua tiav, nws ntseeg tau tias thawj zaug kev ua koob tsheej ncaj ncees ntawm tus dej Irbit tau tuav hauv xyoo 1643. Kaum ob xyoos dhau los, Irbitskaya Sloboda tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm ob tus dej ntws. 31 cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob hauv ib qho chaw me me. Vim nws qhov chaw zoo nyob ntawm txoj kev lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev sib hais haum tau loj hlob sai, thiab lub khw me me tau dhau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws trading platform.

Babinovsky ib puag ncig, uas nyob rau hauv Irbit ncaj ncees, yog lub xeev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov hlab ntsha txuas cov European ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws nrog Siberia. GoldmineRau cov tub lag luam hauv zos thiab cov tub lag luam txawv teb chaws uas flocked nyob rau hauv coob rau cov kev hais haum ntau ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd, tsuas yog ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws Siberian furs, zoo tshaj plaws suav lo lo ntxhuav thiab tshuaj yej, tawv nqaij ntawm cov menyuam yaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm Central Asia. Cov tub lag luam Moscow coj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom lag luam, cov hlau tau coj los ntawm Urals.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, kev ua koob tsheej ncaj ncees tau los ntawm ob lub lis piam mus rau ib hlis thiab ib nrab. Feem ntau lub sijhawm ntawm lawv tuav tau poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no. Hnub no kev ncaj ncees mus tsuas yog plaub hnub thiab tau muab ncua mus rau hnub kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli.

Nyob rau ntawm Txoj Kev Tshuaj Ntsuab Zoo

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Irbit Fair tau nto moo raws li qhov chaw uas Siberian furs tau yuav thiab muag, ib qho khoom kim heev muaj nqis nyob hauv Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm keeb kwm, lwm qhov nthuav qhov tseeb ploj lawm: nws nyob ntawm no ntawm Irbit tias thawj qhov kev lag luam tshuaj yej tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum yim.

"Great Tea Road", uas dhau los ntawm Babinovsky ib puag ncig, ua rau kev ncaj ncees hauv ib lub nroog me me ua lag luam hauv kev faib khoom thiab nqi ntawm Suav "kua kub".

Tseeb kev ncaj ncees

Irbit ncaj ncees tau ua kom pom cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim tus kheej siab txij li thaum pib ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Hauv pawg sab laj, cov tub lag luam xaiv cov neeg sawv cev, txhua tus los ntawm nws pawg lossis ceg. Tom qab ntawd pawg neeg ncaj ncees tau tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj thiab nws tus thawj tswj hwm tau raug xaiv. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau raug them tsis yog nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov koom haum thiab nyiaj txiag,tab sis kuj tswj xyuas kev txiav txim, nrog rau daws teeb meem teeb meem ntawm ob tus tub lag luam lawv tus kheej thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab cov neeg yuav khoom.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, kev ncaj ncees tau loj hlob ntau yam uas tsis yog cov tub lag luam ywj pheej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov koom haum loj hauv tsoomfwv, tsev txhab nyiaj, tsheb thauj mus los, tsev lag luam tau koom nrog.

Los ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Irbit Fair tau loj hlob mus rau hauv lub chaw lag luam plaub thoob ntiaj teb, thiab nws tus kheej pib zoo li kev sib pauv khoom lag luam es tsis yog lub khw muag khoom ncaj ncees.

sijhawm hloov kho

Hnub no, lub nroog qhov kev tshwm sim ci ntsa iab muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li. Lub Irbit ncaj ncees tau ploj mus ntev nws qhov tseem ceeb raws li lub khw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txuas rau ob feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws lub rooj txhawb siab yog ib qho khoom plig rau kev lig kev cai, nco txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Niaj hnub no, qhov kev tshwm sim muaj yeeb yuj ci ntsa iab yog tsom rau kev nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws.

Raws li ua ntej, cov khoom lag luam tau ua lag luam nquag ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tseem nyob ntawm kev ua qauv qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua ib txwm muaj thiab muag cov khoom siv tes ua.

Revived fairy tale

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ncaj ncees tau ntev tau muag khoom ntawm pej xeem kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua. Cov khoom ntawm tus tswv ntawm Urals tau nto moo thoob plaws hauv Russia. Peb txhua tus nco ntsoov cov dab neeg ntawm Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, nyob rau hauv uas nws piav txog cov kos duab ntawm Ural pob zeb cutters. Cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm malachite thiab roob pob zeb, ua tiav los ntawm txhais tes ntawm "tus tswv roob", tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov tub lag luam txawv teb chaws ntawm kev sib tw nrog Siberian furs thiab Suav tshuaj yej.

Lawv hais tias tus zoo kawg nkaus Danila-masteryeej muaj tiag. Nws ntseeg hais tias tus legendary Ural prospector Danila Zverev ua nws tus qauv.

Irbit ncaj ncees: lub nroog ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam kev lom zem

pob txha thiab pob zeb carving, filigree casting, kos duab kos duab ntawm cov hlau, cov khoom ntawm Ural lacemakers thiab jewelers qhuas lub Irbit ncaj ncees tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li furs thiab cov khoom txawv teb chaws.

Hnub no, zoo li ib puas xyoo dhau los, Irbit tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm Ural artisans thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam. Qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Irbit Fair txhua xyoo muab rau cov chav kawm master nrog kev ua qauv qhia thiab muag khoom ntawm pej xeem kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua. Lub nroog ntawm craftsmen tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug exhibition cheeb tsam uas souvenirs yuav thiab muag. Los ntawm kev mus saib nws, koj poob rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua haujlwm ntawm lub qub Urals.

Ntawm no txhua tus tuaj yeem sim lawv tus kheej hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm "tus tswv mining", hnov qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog pob zeb, saib rau hauv lub forge, pleev xim rau lub tais hnyav nrog lawv tus kheej tes thiab ua ib pob tawb ntawm birch bark nrog lawv. tus kheej tes. Cov khaub ncaws ib txwm muaj ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Urals yuav tsis cia leej twg tsis quav ntsej, thiab lub sijhawm los sim lawv yuav pab koj raus koj tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm hnub so.

Vim li cas mus rau Irbit

Tau kawg, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm lub nroog yog Irbit Fair. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws feem ntau yog qhov zoo, txawm hais tias, ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis ua yam tsis muaj overlays thiab inconveniences. Ib tug neeg tsis nyiam cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, ib tus neeg tuaj toscov khoom nyiam thiab khoom plig, tab sis feem ntau, qhov kev xav ntawm kev ncaj ncees tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Ib hnub tsis tshua txaus pom txhua yam uas tau npaj tseg, thiab txoj haujlwm nplua nuj yuav tsis cia koj dhuav txawm tias plaub hnub ntawm kev ncaj ncees.

Dhau li ntawm, muaj lwm yam kev nyiam hauv Irbit, keeb kwm ntawm uas tseem yog inextricably txuas nrog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub nroog. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov ncaj ncees rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum saib rau hauv Irbit Historical thiab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ib qhov loj tshaj plaws collections nyob rau hauv Russia boasts lub rarest exhibits. Kev nthuav qhia mus tas li yog mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Irbit Fair.

Luv lub tsev qub "nrog keeb kwm" yuav txaus siab rau lub tsev ntawm Txoj Kev. "Kev nyob ntawm qhov ncaj ncees thiab tsis mus xyuas Txoj Cai yog tib yam li nyob hauv Rome thiab tsis pom tus neeg txiv plig tus thawj coj," ib qho kev qhia los ntawm Irbit Fair List ntawm lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg tau hais lus eloquently txog nws qhov tseem ceeb rau lub nroog. Lub tsev loj, tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, yog qhov chaw ntawm lub neej ntawm Irbit Fair. Lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws nrog cov pob zeb trading kab yog tsis inferior nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm mus rau lub loj tshaj plaws Kostroma Market nyob rau hauv Russia. Alas, tam sim no nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw yog ib tug pov tseg. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev ntawm Txoj Kev yog siv rau nws lub hom phiaj: kev lag luam yog cus ciav nyob rau hauv nws, txawm hais tias, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj nws yav tas los scope thiab khoom kim heev.