Carnivals hauv Rio de Janeiro - keeb kwm, piav qhia thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Carnivals hauv Rio de Janeiro - keeb kwm, piav qhia thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Carnivals hauv Rio de Janeiro - keeb kwm, piav qhia thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: Carnivals hauv Rio de Janeiro - keeb kwm, piav qhia thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: Carnivals hauv Rio de Janeiro - keeb kwm, piav qhia thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Video: Rio Carnival 🇧🇷: Find the best party and stay safe! | GUIDE: Blocos, samba parades & costume 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txhua xyoo hauv Brazil muaj cov hnub so ci tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws, npog tag nrho lub tebchaws - kev ua koob tsheej. Nws yog thawj zaug ua zaub mov noj thiab kav mus txog Hnub Wednesday, uas yog qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm qiv ua ntej Easter. Lub Brazilian Carnival hauv Rio rub ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb mus rau hauv nroog, qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub suab nrov ntawm samba thiab koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej.

History of Carnival

Lo lus "carnival" los ntawm cov lus Latin, thiab raws li qee qhov chaw, los ntawm cov lus Portuguese "carnevale", uas txhais tau tias "farewell rau nqaij." Nws yog cov kab lus no uas hais txog kev ua koob tsheej ua kev zoo siab ua ntej lub sijhawm abstinence ntawm cawv, nqaij thiab kev lom zem. Kev ua koob tsheej Carnival hauv Rio pib lub lim tiam ua ntej Hnub Wednesday. Nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos Roman Catholic, qhov no yog thawj hnub ntawm Lent. Hnub no, raws li kev cai qub, ntawm lub hauv pliajdaim paib ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig yog siv rau cov ntseeg uas muab tshauv dawb huv.

carnivals hauv rio
carnivals hauv rio

Cov neeg nyob hauv Portuguese muaj lawv tus kheej kev ua koob tsheej ua ntej Lent - "Entrudo" (los ntawm Portuguese carnival, hnub so uas tau ua kev zoo siab hauv Portugal txij li xyoo pua 15th). Nws yog kev lom zem heev, nrog rau cov dej, nchuav nrog chalk thiab hmoov. Lub suab nrov cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg hauv nroog, thiab kev ua koob tsheej raug txwv los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais. Tab sis nws tsiv mus nyob rau cov tsev ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj ntawm lub nroog.

Nyob rau xyoo 1840, Rio thawj qhov kev ua koob tsheej tau tshwm sim, thiab European polka thiab w altz seev cev tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm theem. Cov qhev African coj mus rau Brazil los ntawm Portuguese muab lub neej rau thawj samba rhythms. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Brazilian Carnival tau ua ke nrog European kev ua koob tsheej nrog African rhythms, suab paj nruag thiab seev cev.

Samba yog lub plawv ntawm carnival

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, samba suab nrov ntawm lub carnival, suav hais tias yog cov suab paj nruag Brazilian ib txwm, uas yog cov khoom ntawm kev sib hlub sib pab rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov qub colonists thiab qub qhev. Samba suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv txoj kev parades pab txhawb kev tshwm sim ntawm samba tsev kawm ntawv hauv Rio de Janeiro. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1920s, thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv samba tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Niaj hnub no cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv plawv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej carnival. Hauv cov nroog sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Sao Paulo, kev ua yeeb yam loj loj tau coj los ntawm cov tsev kawm samba.

rio carnival ntxhais
rio carnival ntxhais

Lub npe ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws, nrhiav tau hauv 1928, yog Mangueira. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no cog lus tias yuav nthuav tawmib qho yeeb yam zoo siab hauv Rio ntawm 2018 carnival hauv ib qho ntawm Scala nightclubs. Cov tsev kawm ntawv samba zoo tshaj plaws xws li Salgueiro, Mocidade, GrandeRio thiab BeijaFlor feem ntau ua raws li tus qauv ntawm Mangueira.

Sambódromo Stadium

Yog tias nyob rau xyoo pua 19th cov neeg nyob hauv nroog Rio tau koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej nrog pawg neeg coj los ntawm kev seev cev samba, nrog rau cov ntaus nruas thiab lwm tus kws ntaus nkauj, txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub carnival tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam. kev sib tw arena rau Samba tsev kawm ntawv. Txoj kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua ntau thiab muaj zog nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv samba, uas tom qab ntawd coj mus rau qhov xav tau los tsim lub chaw ntau pob. Tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev sib tw yuav tsum muaj lub zog muaj zog rau kev nthuav qhia kev seev cev, thiab tsis ntev, xyoo 1984, Sambodromo (Sambadrome) tau tsim. Nws yog cov khoom tsim ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Oscar Niemeyer. Lub tsev loj heev, muaj peb lub tsev, muaj qhov ntev me ntsis tsawg tshaj li ib mais thiab yog tsim los rau 70 txhiab tus neeg saib. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub chaw ntau pob tau hloov kho tas li, nthuav tawm cov tswv yim tshiab ntawm ntau tus neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws.

rio de janeiro ntxhais carnival
rio de janeiro ntxhais carnival

King Momo

Kev ua koob tsheej loj ntawm lub rooj noj mov pib nrog kev hloov pauv cov cim cim rau lub nroog mus rau "tus tswv" ntawm hnub so, tus txiv neej rog tshaj plaws uas tau xaiv los ntawm txhua tus neeg thov (qhov hnyav tsis pub tsawg dua 110 kg). Plaub hnub kav nws lub hwj chim hauv lub nroog. Nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog kev nyob tas li ntawm Sambodrome, mus koom cov khoom sib tw thiab kev sib tw, thiab muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas ntawm lawv. Thiab ib lub luag hauj lwm ntawm "tus tswv" ntawm lub carnival - nws yuav tsum seev cev txhua lub sijhawm.

Sambadrome thaum hnub sotig mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nrog cov duab zoo heev, suav nrog cov kab hluav taws ua pa, nkoj pirate, cov nceeg vaj hauv qab dej. Suav cov txiv neej txawj ntse thiab Roman legionnaires, Neanderthals thiab txawm lub taub hau ntawm Gorgon Medusa ntab los ntawm cov sawv ntawm cov neeg saib zoo siab hauv Sambo parade. Rau peb hmos, kab ntawm cov platforms nrog ib nrab-liab qab mulattos seev cev rau lawv dhau, ntab, hla hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab.

Nkauj plig

Yeej, keeb kwm ntawm Brazilian carnival yog "ua dag". Yuav luag ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev ua koob tsheej yog hnub so tsis kawg. Tsuas yog nyob rau ob peb hnub ntawm lub xyoo no nws "tso cai" ua txuj ua ib tug neeg. Cov neeg pluag tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws kim, cov neeg nplua nuj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke nrog cov neeg coob coob. Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem hnav khaub ncaws muaj yeeb yuj thiab coj mus rau txoj kev. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub enchanting hnub caiv, ib tug ntau yam ntawm tulip lub npe - "carnival de Rio", uas, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm petals, yog piv rau cov outfits ntawm carnival processions. Cov khaub ncaws xaiv yeej tsis kawg!

carnival rio brazil
carnival rio brazil

Cov txiv neej tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws poj niam, cov ntxhais ntawm lub rooj noj mov hauv Rio de Janeiro tau xyaum tsis hnav. Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem hu ua khaub ncaws yog ib txheej ntawm sequins thiab plaub. Carnival yog lub sijhawm raug cai tso cai rau koj tus kheej kom tsis nco qab txog teeb meem txhua hnub thiab khiav mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev npau suav.

Samba Schools

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Samba Parade yog kev sib tw carnival uas coj los ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev kawm samba hauv Rio de Janeiro. Lub tsev kawm ntawv samba yog dab tsi? Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg uas xyaum samba thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo,honing tus seev cev rau perfection. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj li ntawm 3 mus rau 5 txhiab tus neeg. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yuav koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab sawv cev rau lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, siv zog ua rau lub tsev kawm ntawv sab saum toj. Nws yog cov tsev kawm ntawv no uas yuav koom rau qhov kawg ntawm hnub so.

Xyoo 1933, thawj qhov kev sib tw samba parade tau tshwm sim. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog muab cov tsev kawm ntawv samba los nthuav qhia tag nrho lawv cov txuj ci. Lawv yuav tsum xaiv lawv lub ntsiab lus rau lub carnival thiab sau ib zaj nkauj uas qhia txog lub ntsiab lus zoo kawg nkaus. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog sawv cev los ntawm tus chij tuav, tus tswv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thiab ib pab pawg neeg ntaus nruas. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib tw rau "kev sib tw loj" tau teem rau hnub Sunday thiab hnub Monday.

Tseem muaj "kev sib tw thib ob". Cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv pab koomtes no tau ua yeeb yam rau hnub Tuesday yav tsaus ntuj. Cov parades tshwm sim ntawm Sambadrome chaw ntau pob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab suburb ntawm Santo Cristo. Ntawm Rio Carnival 2018, uas yuav tshwm sim thaum Lub Ob Hlis 10 txog 13, cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam samba, hauv lawv qhov zoo heev thiab, raws li ib txwm muaj, cov khaub ncaws ntxim nyiam, yuav ua rau txhua tus tuaj koom kev ua koob tsheej.

Samba Parade ntawm Sambódromo

tulip carnival tsib rio
tulip carnival tsib rio

Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Sambadrome yog kev ua qauv qhia txog yam uas cov koom nrog ntawm ib lossis lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv samba tau ua tiav thaum lub hlis ntawm kev npaj. Qhov no yog kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm lub ncauj lus uas tau xaiv ua ntej. Muaj yeeb yuj yeeb yam: defile ntawm samba tsev kawm ntawv, nrog suab paj nruag thiab hu nkauj. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj nws tus chij thiab xim. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj nws tus kheej cov kiv cua uas nyiam mus koom kev xyaum ua txhua xyoo thiab "zoo siab" rau lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej,txhawb nqa nws thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam tsis muaj tsawg dua li ntawm kev sib tw ncaws pob.

Hauv xyoo 2017, ntau dua 70 lub tsev kawm samba tau koom nrog Carnival, uas tau tshwm sim txij Lub Ob Hlis 25 txog 28. Pawg neeg txiav txim ntsuas kev ua tau zoo ntawm tsev kawm ntawv ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov no yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pab pawg, kev nthuav tawm cov ncauj lus, kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev seev cev rau lub ncauj lus no, thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li lub sijhawm teem rau kev ua yeeb yam (los ntawm 65 txog 80 feeb). Qhov khoom plig rau lub tsev kawm ntawv samba yeej ntawm kev ua koob tsheej yog kwv yees li 1 lab nyiaj daus las. Ib yam yuav tawm tsam!

Street parades

Brazilian carnival nyob rau hauv rio
Brazilian carnival nyob rau hauv rio

Txoj kev ua yeeb yam hauv nroog Brazilian yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Lawv tau npaj tsis yog thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej hauv Rio de Janeiro thiab lwm lub nroog Brazilian, lawv pib thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem koom nrog pab pawg seev cev lossis tog. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Cov tog tsis yog lom zem xwb. Kev ua koob tsheej muaj kev nyab xeeb feem ntau yog nyob rau thaj tsam South thiab hauv nroog, qhov chaw cariocas (tus kheej lub npe ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Rio) taug kev. Cov phooj ywg zoo siab no suav lawv tus kheej yog cov neeg zoo siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua koob tsheej yog tias thaum lub sijhawm foob pob hluav taws ntawm kev mob siab rau uas npau taws ntawm lub rooj noj mov, txhua qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov nyuaj raug hlawv. Tib neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig loj ntawm kev muaj sia nyob thiab kev lom zem, thiab yog li kev zoo siab!

Pom zoo: