1 Guards Tank Army: muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab hais kom ua

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov tub rog tank tau ua haujlwm zoo rau kev swb ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Rau lawv cov kev pabcuam hauv Great Patriotic War, lawv tau txais lub npe ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev tsim cov tub rog zoo li no tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim kho kev tsim kho ntawm Red Army. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, rau qhov kev ua tub rog zoo li no tau tsim. Ib tug yog 1st Guards Red Banner Tank Army.

Tsim nws hauv Great Patriotic War, uas yog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1943. Thaum nws keeb kwm, qhov kev tsim no tau rov ua dua tshiab. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2014, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tub rog no tau rov tsim dua. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hais kom ua thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Tus thawj coj ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army

Qhia txog kev tsim tub rog

1 Guards Red Banner Tank Army yog ib txhais tes ua keCov koom haum saib xyuas, uas yog subordinate rau hauv av Forces ntawm Russia Armed Forces. Nws yog abbreviated li 1st Guards. TA. Raws li nyob rau hauv tub rog unit No. 73621 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Odintsovo, Moscow cheeb tsam.

1st Guards Tank Army ua kev zoo siab rau nws hnub tseem ceeb rau Lub Ib Hlis 30th. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, lub koom haum no tau txais koob meej ua tub rog, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab khoom plig ntawm 1st Guards. TA RKKA.

Pib ntawm kev tsim

1st Guards Tank Army tau raug xaiv thaum ntxov xyoo 1943. Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis, qhov kev tsim no thaum kawg tau npaj txhij. Rov qab rau xyoo 1941, 1st Tank Brigade tau txais lub npe ntawm Guards thiab txiav txim siab siv nws los ua lub hauv paus rau 1st Guards Tank Army. Nws tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam, lub tank thiab caij ski brigades, kev tiv thaiv dav hlau phom loj, phom loj thiab lwm yam.

Manual

Txij thaum lub sijhawm tsim thiab txog rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1947, tus thawj coj ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army yog NK Popel nrog rau qeb ntawm Major General. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm pab tub rog. Lub tsev hauv paus tau coj los ntawm Major General M. A. Shalin. Txij li thaum nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis, 1st Guards Tank Army tau yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg tshwj xeeb raws li cov lus txib ntawm General MS. Khozin. Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj ntawm tib lub xyoo, cov tub rog tau raug xa mus rau Voronezh Front.

Kev Cai Raus Dej

thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog 1 Tus Saib Xyuas. TA tau tshwm sim ntawm Kursk Bulge hauv xyoo 1943. Qhov no tau ua raws li Lvov-Sandomierz, Vistula-Oder, Warsaw-Poznan thiab East Pomeranian kev lag luam tawm tswv yim thiab Berlin ib qho, uas muaj kev tawm tsam. Ntawm tus nqicov kws tshaj lij, cov tub rog tank no tau ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis 1945. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Warsaw-Poznan tau tshwm sim. Tiam 1 Guards. TA hauv 18 hnub nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua tau kov yeej 500 txhiab meters.

Tom tawg los ntawm cov kab tiv thaiv, cov tub rog Soviet tank hla Pilica, Warta thiab Oder ntawm kev txav mus los. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm tso Polish nroog thiab cov zos. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tag nrho, qhov kev tsim tub rog no tau rhuav tshem German tso tsheb hlau luam (5,500 units), phom tus kheej (491 units), dav hlau (1,161 units), armored cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa thiab cov tsheb tub rog sib ntaus sib tua (1,251 units), artillery pieces (4,794 units.), mortars (1,545), rab phom tshuab (5,797) thiab tsheb (31,064).

About line-up

Hnub no, 1st Guards Tank Army ntawm Russia tau nruab nrog cov phom loj, tank, phom loj, foob pob hluav taws, foob pob hluav taws thiab lwm yam kev tsim thiab cov tub rog.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, hauv 2018 cov khoom xyaw ntawm 1 Tus Saib Xyuas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:

Lub tsev hauv paus ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army nyob hauv nroog Odintsovo, Moscow cheeb tsam.
2nd Guards Motorized Rifle Taman Order of the October Revolution, Red Banner Order of Suvorov Division muaj npe tom qab M. I Kalinin. Cov tub rog nyob hauv lub zos Kalininets (Naro-Fominsk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow).
4th Guards Tank Kantemirov Order ntawm Lenin Liab Banner Division muaj npe tom qab Yu. V. Andropov. Raws li nyob rau hauv Naro-Fominsk nyob rau hauv tub rog unit No.19612.
27th Separate Guards Tsav Rifle Sevastopol Red Banner Brigade muaj npe tom qab 60th Xyoo ntawm Soviet Union.
6th cais Tank Czestochowa Liab Banner Brigade ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kutuzov. Tub rog tub rog No. 54096 raug xa mus rau hauv lub zos Mulino.
96th Separate reconnaissance brigade. Tub rog chav tsev No. 52634 hauv nroog Nizhny Novgorod.
288th Artillery Warsaw Brandeburg Red Banner Brigade ntawm Orders ntawm lub hnub qub liab, Bogdan Khmelnitsky thiab Kutuzov. Tub rog chav nyob hauv lub zos Mulino (Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam).
112th Novorossiysk Guards Missile Brigade ob zaug Red Banner Orders ntawm Suvorov, Lenin, Alexander Nevsky, Bogdan Khmelnitsky thiab Kutuzov. Tub rog chav tsev No. 03333 yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Shuya, Ivanovo cheeb tsam.
49th tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws hauv thaj av Smolensk hauv lub zos Krasny Bor. Cov tub rog tub rog raug xa mus rau tub rog tub rog No. 21555.
60th Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog (tub rog tub rog No. 76736) hauv cheeb tsam Odintsovo hauv lub zos Bakovka (cheeb tsam Moscow).
69th cais MTO tub rog (tub rog chav tsev No. 11385) hauv thaj av Nizhny Novgorod hauv nroog Dzerzhinsk.
20th Regiment ntawm RCB ntawm tub rog chav tsev No. 12102 nrog lub hauv paus taw tes hauv nroog-hom kev sib hais haum ntawm Central hauv Nizhny Novgorod.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, niaj hnub no hauv cheeb tsam Moscow tau tsim ib qho kev tsim kho tshuab-sapper, uas tseem yuav muab 1st Guards. TA.

About command

Los ntawm 2014 txog 2017, lub koom haum tub rog no tau coj los ntawm A. Yu. Chaiko inqeb ntawm Lieutenant General of the Guard. Txij lub Plaub Hlis 2017 txog 2018, 1st Guards. TA tau nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm General A. Yu. Avdeev. Txij lub Plaub Hlis 2018 mus txog rau tam sim no, 1st Guards Tank Army tau coj los ntawm S. A. Kisel nrog qib ntawm Guards Major General.

In xaus

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, German Panzerwaffe, vim muaj kev ua tiav hauv Western Europe thiab Poland, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau dua li Tub Rog Liab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv loj heev thaum cov tub rog Soviet tank tau tshwm sim.