Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Irkutsk muaj npe tom qab. A. M. Sibiryakova: chaw nyob, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Ntawm cov kev pom ntawm Irkutsk, qhov chaw no belongs rau qeb ntawm yuav tsum-pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau thawj tus neeg paub nrog lub nroog Siberian no. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Irkutsk, koj muaj peev xwm raus koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv yav dhau los, pom ntawm koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej, lub neej, kev lig kev cai ntawm nws inhabitants nyob rau hauv txawv lub sij hawm.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Los ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej, lub koom haum tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Lub Ib Hlis 1996 yog suav tias yog hnub tsim ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Nroog Irkutsk. Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kav nroog ntawm lub nroog, nws tau muab lub tsev me me ntawm Tchaikovsky Street.

Thawj pib, tsuas yog lub tuam tsev keeb kwm ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lub hom phiaj yog los tsim cov khoom pov thawj thiab teeb tsa kev ua yeeb yam. Lub neej niaj hnub, kev sib raug zoo, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Irkutsk hauv ntau xyoo thiab ntau pua xyoo raug xaiv los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Tsev lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsim, cov nyiaj tau ntxiv. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum ntawm Irkutsk lawv tus kheej tau ua haujlwm zoo rau kev tsim cov tsev khaws khoom khaws cia.

Tom qab steelceg tau qhib, thiab lub ntsiab nthuav tawm tau tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm Irkutsk tub lag luam-philanthropist A. M. Sibiryakov.

Museum Today: Basics

Tam sim no, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Irkutsk. Sibiryakova yog ib tug branched qauv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyiaj mus txog 101 txhiab units. Qhov kev nthuav tawm mus tas li muaj kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau ethnography thiab archaeology ntawm thaj av, nrog rau lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Irkutsk hauv 17th-20th centuries.

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Nroog Irkutsk: Frank-Kamenetsky txoj kev, 16 a.

Ntxiv rau lub tuam tsev keeb kwm tseem ceeb, tus qauv suav nrog plaub ceg:

• museum of urban life;
• khoom siv hauv tsev;
• tub rog keeb kwm chaw "Fatherland Soldiers";
• lub nroog exhibition chaw muaj npe tom qab V. Rogal.

Cov kev faib tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ua haujlwm nthuav qhia thiab kev kawm, kev sib tham, cov chav kawm, thiab cov rooj sib tham muaj tswv yim. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej.

Museum Fund

Sawv cev tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Irkutsk cov pej xeem yog ib txoj haujlwm loj uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thiab faib cov nyiaj khaws tseg. Cov peev txheej ntawm kev rov ua dua yog cov phiaj xwm khaws cia, hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov koom haum tswj hwm, cov koom haum pej xeem ntawm cov nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Irkutsk, thiab kev coj ua ntawm archaeological thiab ethnographic expeditions.

Cov nyiaj hauv tsev cia puav pheej, suav nrog ntau dua 100 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj,nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj thiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Rogal exhibition center.

Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thematic tau tsim:

• "City self-government";
• "Komsomol cov koom haum ntawm Irkutsk";
• "Multinational City";
• "Irkutsk views";
• "Cov duab Siberian";
• "Cov tub lag luam ntawm Irkutsk";
• "Txoj Kev Ntseeg";
• "Irkutsk Diocese";
• "Cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov kws sau ntawv, cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm Irkutsk".

Ntau xyoo dhau los, cov khoom ntim tshuaj yej ntim khoom, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej kev hloov pauv, suav nrog cov khoom plig thiab khoom plig, thiab ntau ntxiv tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Branches

V. Rogal Exhibition Center tau qhib rau xyoo 1999 thiab tau los ua thawj ceg ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog center muaj ib tug mus tas li exhibition ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Vitaliy Rogal. Nws kuj tseem muaj kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm, kws kos duab, kws yees duab, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm kos duab thiab cov koom haum muaj tswv yim ntawm cov nroog hauv cheeb tsam Irkutsk. Lub chaw ua haujlwm koom tes nrog lub tsev kawm kos duab hauv cheeb tsam, cov duab thaij duab ntawm Irkutsk.

Cov tub rog Fatherland tau pib ua haujlwm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2004 txhawm rau kom nrov npe tub rog keeb kwm thiab kev kawm txuj ci ntawm cov hluas. Ob qhov chaw ua yeeb yam mus tas li tau mob siab rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog hauv Irkutsk thiabKev koom tes ntawm cov pej xeem Irkutsk hauv kev tsov rog ntawm XIX-XX centuries. Lub tsev thib peb yog siv rau kev nthuav tawm ib ntus los ntawm cov voj voog "Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog", "Fates", "Search Teams".

"Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Neej Hauv Nroog" yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov lus qhia tas mus li muaj xws li "Kev coj ncaj ncees thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm lub neej ntawm Irkutsk cov neeg nyob hauv 19th-20th centuries", "Tea Museum". Cov tom kawg suav nrog ntau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam: "Tea Way", "Lavxias teb sab tshuaj yej Traders", "Kev Cai Haus Dej Haus", "Tea Packing Factory hauv Irkutsk", thiab lwm yam.

"Lub Tsev ntawm Crafts" coj ua ke cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av Irkutsk txaus siab rau kev khaws cia thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsoos kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua thiab pej xeem kos duab. Sib tham nrog lub koom haum ntawm Masters "Onyx", lub rhiav muaj tswv yim "Beresten", artel ntawm potters, cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm ceg yog sim qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas mus rau lub tswv yim xyaum. Hauv kev cob qhia muaj tswv yim, kev cob qhia muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw hauv qab no: ua haujlwm nrog birch bark, thav duab menyuam roj hmab, beading, tes weaving, pottery, wood painting thiab carving, kos duab smoothness, thiab lwm yam.

Kev tshawb fawb: kev sib tham, tshooj lus, tshaj tawm

Ntxiv rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav qhia, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Nroog Irkutsk ua haujlwm ntawm lub nroog scientific thiab methodological chaw. Nws muaj cov rooj sib tham, rooj sib tham, kev cob qhia seminar, kev qhia kev kawm rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb, tsis tu ncua nws cov txiaj ntsig.

Lub rooj sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb "Kuv Lub Nroog" tau dhau los ua ib qho kev tshwm sim rau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws tau tuav txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 1997. Hauv nwscov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav paub keeb kwm hauv zos koom nrog. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub rooj sib tham, muaj cov seem rau kev kawm thiab txhawb nqa keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments ntawm Irkutsk, lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam cov ntaub ntawv, ib puag ncig txheej xwm.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej caw lawv cov qhua tuaj rau kev qhuab qhia thiab kev qhia txog keeb kwm hauv zos. Kev qhuab qhia muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw archaeological ntawm Irkutsk, keeb kwm ntawm pej xeem hnub so thiab rituals, Orthodox pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, keeb kwm ntawm nom tswv exile, tub lag luam, Siberian Cossacks thiab lwm yam nthuav cov ntsiab lus.

Museum Clubs

Tam sim no, muaj plaub lub koom haum thematic ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Nroog Irkutsk:

• "Kev sib ntsib";
• Fort Ross;
• "Honorary Citizens Club";
• Nostalgia Ballroom Dance Club.

Thawj lub koom haum sau npe koom ua ke cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev nom tswv loj thiab lawv cov txheeb ze. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm sau los ntawm cov tswvcuab tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej exhibition.

Cov tswvcuab ntawm Ballroom Dance Club npaj cov khoom sib tw rau cov pej xeem, rov tsim kho cov khaub ncaws seev cev los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, thiab koom nrog Irkutsk Ball exhibition project.

Fort Ross yog ib lub koom haum hluas hauv cheeb tsam Irkutsk. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev txaus siab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv cov xwm txheej ntsig txog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Asmeskas.

Exhibitions thiab themed events

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2019, ntxiv rau lub ntsiab exhibition, lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Irkutsk tuav xws liTxheej xwm:

• Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov duab kos duab los ntawm Polina Kozlova nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov project "Steps of Creativity" (V. Rogal Center);
• "Afghanistan. 30/40", kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov rog Afghan (txog "Cov Tub Rog ntawm Leej Txiv");
• Exhibition ntawm kev siv kos duab ntawm tsev neeg Kostarnov;
• "Cov Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Irkutsk";
• Exhibition ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Omsk craftsmen;
• "Irkutsk Chronograph";
• "Txoj haujlwm tsis sib haum";
• Exhibition of postcards of the 19th - 20th centuries;
• A series of master classes "Folk holidays" (Museum of urban life).

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Irkutsk: tshuaj xyuas

Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm uas lawv ua tau cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub nroog Irkutsk, feem ntau tuaj yeem pom cov lus hais txog kev ua siab dawb siab zoo ntawm cov lus qhia, uas cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov kev txaus siab thiab kev txaus siab. Coob leej nco txog qib siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau yav dhau los, kawm txog cov neeg uas nyob hauv Irkutsk ntau xyoo dhau los. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej zoo nrog cov khoom nthuav tawm txawv txawv, cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo thiab saib xyuas.

Yog tias koj nyob hauv Irkutsk tam sim no, nws yog lub sijhawm los ntsuas lub hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas txog Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Nroog Keeb Kwm.