Ib zaug nyob rau hauv hav zoov, txawm mus yos hav zoov los yog taug kev, ib tug neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsim hluav taws. Nyob ntawm lub caij thiab kev xav tau, muaj ntau hom hluav taws kub. Muaj cov neeg nyiam heev, piv txwv li, "tsev pheeb suab", thiab muaj cov uas tsis tshua muaj bred - "Polynesian".
Cov Cai Hluav Taws Xob
Ua ntej pib hluav taws, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw, xyuas kom cov nplaim taws tsis kis mus rau cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no los yog hauv av tsuas yog ntub, ces nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub hauv paus ntawm pob zeb los yog cav.
Tom qab ntawd los txog theem pib, uas cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- tsob ntoo ntoo;
- lwj, txawm tias ntub, sab hauv yuav qhuav;
- qhuav chips;
- down yog haum rau cov nroj tsuag thiab noog;
- nceb raincoats, tab sis tsuas yog qhuav.
Cov khoom siv rau kev sib tw yog muab tso rau hauv lub tsev pheeb suab lossis pw ntawm cov cav.
Hom thiab hom phiaj
nyob ntawmkev xav tau, hom hluav taws raug xaiv, nws yuav tsim nyog ua zaub mov lossis khaub ncaws qhuav. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem sov lossis qhuav tsuas yog cov khoom uas tab tom ntsib nws, yog li yuav tsum muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub reflector yuav ua rau cov pa taws tuaj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom tswj tau qhov hluav taws kub hauv qhov chaw pw hav zoov dua li rov yug dua tshiab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tso hluav taws thaum hmo ntuj, tab sis nchuav cov hmoov tshauv, ces nws yuav yooj yim dua qhov hluav taws kub thaum sawv ntxov.
Hom hluav taws thiab lawv lub hom phiaj:
- Fiery, uas yog, muaj qhov kub thiab txias thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li, cov no yog "lub tsev pheeb suab", "Finnish tswm ciab" thiab "zoo".
- Kub, tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Xws li hluav taws kub hnyiab tau ntev thiab tso cai rau koj kom qhuav khaub ncaws thiab sov so sai sai. Nov yog hom taiga thiab "nodya".
- Teeb liab lossis pa luam yeeb. Siv los muab cov cim qhia lossis ua kom ntshai kab tsuag.
Hut
Nov yog hom hluav taws kub tshaj plaws. Daim duab ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua tsev neeg archive, vim nws pab kom sov thiab nws yooj yim ua zaub mov rau nws. Nws yooj yim heev rau dilute thiab nws sai sai flares. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kub ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog siab heev, nws kub hnyiab tau sai, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv ntoo ntau heev los tswj nws.
Nws yog tsim los yooj yim heev, cov taws tau pw zoo li lub tsev pheeb suab. Qhov "kev nkag" rau qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum tau teem caij rau sab cua.
Star
Ntau yam nrov vim nws muaj ntau yam thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov ntoo tuab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnub qub zoo ib puag ncigcov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum lawv hlawv tawm, cov cav yuav txav mus ze rau qhov chaw. Zoo tagnrho rau kev ua noj thiab cua sov. Lub cav yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv los ntawm cov ntoo tawv, birch, ntoo qhib lossis maple.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom hluav taws no suav nrog qhov tseeb tias nws ntshai nag. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau cov cav ntoo tuab uas yuav tsum tau siv lub cuab yeej, saws lossis axe, tab sis qhov no yog qhov kev lag luam zoo heev.
Hluav Taws
zoo meej tov rau hmo ntuj cua sov. Txhawm rau tsim "qhov cub" koj yuav xav tau 4 lub cav luv luv. Lawv tau teem rau hauv ib lub voj voog, ib qho hluav taws kub ua rau hauv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj yuav tau ua ib phab ntsa inclined thiab tsav nyob rau hauv ob pegs uas qaij tawm sab nraud. Cov cav ntoo thiab cov cav ntoo tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg no. Raws li cov log qis kub kub dhau, cov sab saud yob nqes, yog li tuav lub hearth ntev. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov tseeb tias yuav tsum muaj cov ntoo loj txaus, thiab qee qhov kev txawj ntse yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv.
Pyramid lossis lattice
Hom no haum rau yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem sov so thiab siv hmo ntuj nyob ze nws, nws muaj qhov kaj heev.
Cov qauv muaj cov cav nteg nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv cov duab ntawm lub pyramid. Ignition yog nqa los ntawm saum toj no. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog qhov kub kub ntev, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov mob uas muaj cov cav ntoo tuab. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau nqa qhov khoob lossis cov cuab yeej mus rau hauv hav zoov.
Nrog reflector
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hom hluav taws no yog tias nws yog siv los ua lub teeb pom kev zooroob lossis pob zeb. Bred tas los ntawm sab leeward. Lub reflector tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov cav, nyiam dua ntub dej. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov cav thiab coj cov cua sov ntawm qhov hluav taws kub mus rau qhov raug.
Haum rau cua sov hmo ntuj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub tsev pheeb suab. Koj tuaj yeem nyob ze ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, tab sis ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb.
Taiga
Hom no kuj suav nrog Tunguska bonfire, "cannon" thiab "tus neeg yos hav zoov lub hearth", lawv txhua tus muaj tib yam tsim. Lub sijhawm hlawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 8 teev.
Ntawm lub log tuab, uas yog hu ua subyurlock, muab 2-3 me me, thawb me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li tus kiv cua, nrog rau qhov dav hauv qab. Lub hearth yog muab tso rau hauv qab, raws li nws burns tawm, lub cav yog hloov los ze zog mus rau lub hearth. Xws li hluav taws yuav ua tau txawm nyob rau hauv av npog nrog daus.
Nodia
Hom hluav taws twg tseem siv tau? "Nodya", uas tuaj yeem muaj 1 lub cav lossis 2, 3 lossis plaub. Nws yog tsim rau hauv av, yog hais tias nws qhuav, tab sis yog hais tias huab cua ntub los yog snowy, ces transverse cav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 centimeters, cov cav ntoo tuab (txog 30 cm hauv txoj kab uas hla) thiab cov cav ntev (2-3 meters) tau muab tso rau, qhov hluav taws kub yog tsim los ntawm lawv. Rau ignition, me me txhuam los yog nplooj qhuav nrog ceg yog siv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cav los ntawm dov, nws raug nquahu kom tsav cov ceg txheem ntseeg ntawm lawv.
Thaum lub cav pib hlawv, lwm qhov muab tso rau ntawm lawv, ib qho thib ob, thiab lwm yam. Qhov hluav taws kub zoo li no tuaj yeem hlawv mus txog 36 teev, thiab ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem sov so nyob ib puag ncig nws. Yog tsim nyogkoj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho screen.
Tshwj xeeb hom hluav taws kub
Tshwj xeeb, lawv hu ua hluav taws, uas tsuas yog hloov kho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb, lossis ua ke.
"Finish Candle". Qhov hluav taws kub no suav nrog kev tsim "chamber" uas cov txheej txheem combustion yuav tshwm sim hauv lub cav nws tus kheej.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv: lub cav tau muab faib ua ob peb ntu, cov tub ntxhais tau muab pov tseg thiab ib qho me me raug txiav tawm hauv qab ntawm lub workpiece. Ua ntej qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub cav, cov qauv raug rub ua ke nrog hlau.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob - hla kev txiav yog ua nyob rau hauv lub workpiece, kwv yees li ¾ ntawm tag nrho ntev. Qhov hluav taws no zoo meej rau kev ua noj.
"Liab tswm ciab". Qhov no yog qhov kev hloov kho ntawm "Finnish tswm ciab". 3 lub log zoo tib yam raug xaiv, cov ntawv txiav yog ua. Cov blanks yog muab tso rau vertically thiab nruj nreem rau ib leeg. Qhov hluav taws kub saum toj no.
Kamelek. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw uas nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov cav tsim nyog. Qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum tau overlaid nrog pob zeb ntawm peb sab. Haum rau cua sov dej thiab ua noj ua haus hauv ib lub ntim me me.
"Tab". Xws li hluav taws yuav tso cai rau koj ua zaub mov rau lub tuam txhab loj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv qhov chaw, hauv huab cua cua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov kwj dej, txog 1 meter ntev, nrog qhov tob ntawm 30 centimeters, thiab dav txog 500 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub trench, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg tawm pob zeb, tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug brazier. Npuag tau muab tso rau saum.
Signals
Viewspob hluav taws thiab lawv cov npe siv los teeb tsa kev ntxhov siab:
- Smoke. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm xws li firebox yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov pa taws uas tuaj yeem pom txawm tias los ntawm lub dav hlau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nteg tawm cov cav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, teeb qhov hluav taws kub thiab npog nrog evergreen ceg los yog, nyob rau hauv lawv tsis muaj, nrog ntev nyom los yog nplooj.
- Pioneer. Paub txog lawv cov nplaim taws ci ntsa iab, lawv tau tsim hauv daim duab peb sab lossis daim duab peb sab los ntawm cov cav ntev. Tag nrho cov ntoo yog ntsia vertically. Qhov kev tsim no yeej ib txwm tsim cov nplaim taws siab, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau nteg cov nyom thiab ceg kom tau pa ntau.
Hom hluav taws thiab lawv cov npe nrog cov duab, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hauv Is Taws Nem, tab sis cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab ntawm Polynesian tsis tshua muaj. Qhov chaw hluav taws kub zoo li no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, vim tias tsis tshua muaj kev nkag siab los ntawm cov qauv zoo li no.
Rau kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov, qhov tob txog li 30 centimeters, thiab npog cov phab ntsa nrog pob zeb. Cov cav yog ntsia vertically hauv qab no. Xws li hluav taws yog xyaum tsis pom thiab tsis ntshai los nag. Xws li hluav taws kub hnyiab tau ntev thiab tsis xav tau ntoo ntau. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj pa taws ntau, feem ntau yog khawb lwm qhov nyob ze thiab ob qho tib si khi nrog lub trench.
Tau qhov cub tsis muaj qhov sib tw
Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom cov khoom sib tw qhuav, thiab feem ntau qhov sib zog ua tsis tiav. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub iav tsom iav lossis iav tsom iav, tib lub koob yees duab lens, ua kom hluav taws. Rauignition nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, qhuav crushed foliage, bark nrog resin, moss thiab txawm noog fluff yuav tsum tau siv.
Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom sib tw ntawm kev taug kev ntev, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hnab zip-lock, hauv cov hnab zoo li no koj tuaj yeem tso tag nrho cov khoom sib tw. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub thawv airtight, lossis ib lub thawv zoo tib yam.
Paraffin lossis siv quav ciab tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kev sib tw. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis tsuas yog lub taub hau, tab sis kuj ntoo yuav tsum tau them. Txhawm rau npog qhov sib tw, cov quav ciab yog yaj hauv lub tais hlau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub chav da dej thiab tsis txhob overheat lub paraffin, dej yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm boiling.
Yog tias qhov sib tw tseem ntub, ces koj tuaj yeem qhuav lawv txawm tias ntawm koj tus kheej lub cev, hauv cheeb tsam ntawm daim siab lossis ntawm caj dab. Koj tuaj yeem qhwv lawv rau hauv daim ntawv tso quav, uas nqus dej sai sai.
