French wine regions: ib daim ntawv teev npe nrov tshaj plaws

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French wine regions: ib daim ntawv teev npe nrov tshaj plaws
French wine regions: ib daim ntawv teev npe nrov tshaj plaws

Video: French wine regions: ib daim ntawv teev npe nrov tshaj plaws

Video: French wine regions: ib daim ntawv teev npe nrov tshaj plaws
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Tau ntau pua xyoo, lub tebchaws tau nyiam lub koob npe nrov hauv ntiaj teb thawj coj hauv kev ua cawv. Niaj hnub no, Fabkis, tsim cov cawv tshiab rau lub ntiaj teb thiab cov lag luam nyob sab Europe, tseem khaws cov kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws ntau pua xyoo. Fabkis wine ntau yam muaj keeb kwm ntev nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam caw. Xav txog thaj chaw nto moo tshaj plaws.

1. Alsace

Cov kab lis kev cai cawv ntawm Alsace yog imbued nrog Germanic kev lig kev cai, ua rau qhuav thiab fruity dawb wines. Cov kev cai rau npe thiab kev sau npe txawv me ntsis dua li lwm thaj chaw Fabkis txoj cawv.

Nyob hauv Alsace, wines yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub npe yooj yim, tom qab uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yuav qhia rau hauv daim ntawv loj. Cov vaj txiv hmab me me tsis muaj npe, txawm hais tias ntau Alsatian wines muaj lub npe Chateau ntawm lawv cov ntawv.

Tshuaj feem ntau hauv cheeb tsam dawb wines: Riesling, Sylvaner thiab fruity heev Gewurztraminer.

Fabkis wines
Fabkis wines

2. Bordeaux

Ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis wines. Bordeaux tsuas yog ib qho ntawm thaj chaw loj hlob cawv uas muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv, ua tsaug rau cov winemakers yog thawj zaug pib xa tawm cawv los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Fabkis. Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lub xeev Bordeaux tau txais txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam.

Lub vaj txiv hmab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog chaw nres nkoj ntawm Bordeaux, raws lub qhov ncauj ntawm Gironde, Garonne thiab Dordogne dej ntws. Thaum AOP suav nrog cov cawv txiv hmab zoo nruab nrab los ntawm thoob plaws cheeb tsam, ntau lub cheeb tsam qhov zoo tshaj plaws clarets tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau lub npe xws li Medoc, Grave, Saint Emilion.

Hauv Bordeaux, kev faib tshwj xeeb ntawm cawv tau tsim. Fabkis thiab cov cheeb tsam yav dhau los tsis tau sau npe lawv cov cawv ua cru. Tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Bordeaux vaj tse tau tso cai muag cawv sau npe "grand cru". Lawv me ntsis qis dua rau cov neeg siab zoo cru bourgeois.

Rov qab rau xyoo 1855, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam los ntawm thaj av Medoc tau faib lawv cov cawv txiv hmab zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm thawj cru mus rau senquiem cru. Cov cru loj no muaj lub koob npe nrov rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov Fabkis wines, thiab lawv cov nqi ib txwm cuam tshuam txog qhov xwm txheej ntawd.

kim cawv heev
kim cawv heev

Ntawm cov vaj txiv hmab hauv lub xeev Bordeaux, Medoc tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov cawv txiv hmab uas muaj koob meej tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis tau tsim tawm ntawm no. Cov kev thov nrov nrov ntawm thaj chaw no yog Saint-Estephe, Margaux, Saint-Julien thiab Pauillac.

Lwm thaj chaw ntawm sab hnub poob Fabkis

Inland thiab sab qab teb ntawm thaj av Bordeaux yog Fabkis qhov tsawg dua-paub thaj av qab teb sab hnub poob, thib tsib hauvloj, ntau vineyards uas tsim tau zoo wines. Lub cheeb tsam yog heterogeneous, tiag tiag muaj plaub cheeb tsam. Txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab cawv.

Cov no yog Bergerac, Cahors, Gaillac thiab lwm lub vaj txiv hmab uas tswj hwm. Cov cawv liab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam.

Cahors tsim cov cawv liab liab zoo tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis, qee zaum hu ua "purple wine". Lawv yog tsim los ntawm Malbec txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Dawb wines kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, nrog rau muaj zog qab zib aperitifs, uas yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub Montbazillac vineyard nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub Pyrenees. Muaj kuj ceeb tias zoo wines dawb los ntawm Jurançon thiab Béarn vineyards. Pesharman vineyards paub txog lawv cov xim liab tart aperitifs nrog tuab aroma, Irulegi rau lawv cov aroma txawv txawv paj.

Fabkis sab qab teb sab hnub poob wines, thaj av lub ntsiab ntau yam thiab appellations yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam khoom. Cov dej qab zib no tsis qis dua rau cov cawv ntawm lub xeev Bordeaux.

3. Burgundy

Cov vaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo Burgundy nyob hauv thaj av nqaim ntawm thaj chaw sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov toj sab qab teb ntawm Dijon, feem ntau liab Pinot Noir thiab dawb Chardonnay. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog qub ntawm Beaune, uas tuaj yeem hu ua lub plawv ntawm winemaking hauv Burgundy, muaj kev sib tw txhua xyoo lub caij nplooj zeeg caw, kev ua koob tsheej ntawm winemakers.

wine Vault
wine Vault

Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm appellations, Burgundy yog ua ntej ntawm yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam Fabkis txoj cawv. Nws tsim cov cawv ntawm plaub pawg - los ntawm qis tshaj nrog lub npe Bourgogne mus rau grand cru, zoo li clozoo.

Cov cawv txiv hmab zoo tshaj plaws yog liab, qee qhov muaj hnub nyoog 20 txog 30 xyoo. Nws kuj ua tau ib co zoo, tab sis tsis overly refined, dawb.

Tsis zoo li Bordeaux, Burgundy wines yog tsim nyob rau hauv me me, ib tug yuav hais tias, me me ntim, tab sis lawv ntau yam yog loj.

4. Beaujolais

Sab Qab Teb ntawm Burgundy, ciam teb cov vaj txiv hmab ntawm Rhone Valley, thaj chaw loj nyob ib puag ncig Beaujout tsim lub teeb liab Beaujolais cawv. Ironically, ib qho ntawm feem nto moo Fabkis wines tau los ua ib tug unremarkable hluas cawu cub.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav
txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav

5. Champagne

Nov yog sab qaum teb ntawm thaj av loj hauv Fabkis. Thaum pib, winemakers tseem tsim cov cawv txiv hmab uas muaj nuj nqis heev. Tab sis raws li kev sib tw nrog Burgundy nce mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsov kev rog, ntau thiab ntau Champagne winemakers tsom rau sparkling cawu cub.

Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov cawv txiv hmab hauv Fabkis, Champagne tsis yog tsim los ntawm ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau zus tau tej cov vintage champagne, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib cov qoob loo yog tov, rau cov uas tsis yog-vintage champagne, kua txiv los ntawm ntau xyoo yog blended.

Vim tias qhov zoo ntawm champagne nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txuj ci ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam, nws tau muab qeb duas thiab nce mus rau kev lag luam los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, tsis yog cov tswv ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab.

Zoo saj thiab purity ntawm tiag champagne vim chalky av thiab sab av lojkev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam.

Champagne tsis yog ib lo lus dav dav rau Fabkis cov cawv txiv hmab. Muaj ntau ntau yam dej qab zib zoo nyob rau hauv pawg no uas tsis muag raws li lub npe "champagne", vim hais tias tib yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zus ob peb kilometers sab nraum lub xeev Champagne. Cov cawv no ("Crément du Bourgogne", "Crément du Jura", thiab lwm yam) yog tsim los siv tib lub tshuab los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo sib xws.

Tsuas yog cov sommeliers uas muaj kev paub ntau tshaj plaws tuaj yeem qhia qhov txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab champagne thiab ib qho zoo ci ntsa iab.

Fabkis cawv
Fabkis cawv

6. Loire Valley

Ib qho ntawm 14 thaj chaw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Fab Kis, cheeb tsam Loire wine muaj npe nrov vim yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws tsim cov cawv cawv tom qab Champagne.

Lawv tsuas yog tsim cov xim dawb, paj yeeb lossis xim liab, qhuav thiab ib nrab qhuav, uas zoo heev nrog cov nqaij nruab deg. Touraine yog nto moo rau nws lub teeb liab caw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas ua los ntawm Gamay txiv hmab. Lub cheeb tsam kuj tsim vin gris, ib tug grey wine uas yog ib qho xim liab heev. Nov yog cov cawv dawb ua los ntawm… cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub.

Lub cheeb tsam cov cawv cawv uas muaj koob meej tshaj plaws yog Vouvray thiab Saumur.

7. cognac

Cognac, lossis thaj av Charente, suav tias yog thaj chaw loj hlob cawv, txawm hais tias cawv nws tus kheej tsis yog nws cov khoom tseem ceeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov cawv uas tsim los yog siv los ua cognac thiab lwm yam dab. Ntxiv rau qhov paub zoo Fabkis cognacs, dawb thiab liab aperitif Pinot de Charente thiabunpretentious rooj dawb wines nyob rau hauv lub hom Vin de Pays.

Fabkis cuisine
Fabkis cuisine

8. Yura

Tsim cov cawv dawb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws los ntawm Savagnin txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Fabkis, ntau yam pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no thiab yog nws cov cim. Lub wine muaj ib tug yam ntxwv aftertaste ntawm sherry. Raws li nyob rau hauv Alsace, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lo.

Jura kuj tsim cov paj yeeb sib sib zog nqus, qee zaum hu ua liab, sib xyaw cawv. Tab sis lub koob meej ntawm lub cheeb tsam tau coj los ntawm lub npe nrov "daj", kim aperitif wines, lub bouquet reminiscent ntawm Amontillado sherry, ua tsuas yog los ntawm ntau yam Savagnin, thiab "straw" qab zib wine ntawm tib txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

9. Côte du Rhone

Côtes du Rhone yog ib qho ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab Fabkis uas tau muaj npe nrov ntau vim yog qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom ntau dua li cov cawv txiv hmab zoo. Qhov no yog thaj av loj tshaj plaws thib ob tom qab Bordeaux.

Cote du Rhone wines yog cov lus yooj yim dawb, liab lossis rosé blended wines reminiscent ntawm Mediterranean wine hom nyob rau hauv saj thiab bouquet. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Viognier, Syrah thiab Grenache.

Vineyards ntawm Bordeaux
Vineyards ntawm Bordeaux

10. Provence

Nov yog thaj chaw ua cawv loj, nto moo rau nws Côte de Provence thiab Côte d'Aix en Provence rosés. Winemakers hauv Provence kuj tsim cov cawv liab, suav nrog qee qhov zoo, thiab grey wines.

thaj chaw nto moo tshaj plaws haus yog bandol.

11. Languedoc

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm ntau hom cawvFabkis, cov cheeb tsam thiab cov npe tau ua tiav los ntawm Languedoc, nyob hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Mediterranean, mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Rhone. Ntau yam zoo tib yam liab caw yog tsim los ntawm no, feem ntau ntawm nws yog muag raws li vin du them, uas yog, rooj wine. Nws yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Fab Kis ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim khoom.

AOP tswj appellation wines account rau kwv yees li 10% ntawm cheeb tsam tsim khoom.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav zoo thiab nrawm hauv thaj av, Languedoc wines nplua nuj thiab muaj lub cev puv, tab sis tsis txawv los ntawm lawv cov saj zoo heev. Muaj ntau lub fortified wines raug tsim tawm ntawm no, tab sis lawv tsis muaj npe nrov thiab zoo li cov cawv txiv hmab ntawm Roussillon.

Ntawm cov qhuav thiab ib nrab qhuav wines tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, Coteaux du languedoc muaj tart, astringent saj, siab tannin ntsiab lus thiab tsawg aroma.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov cawv txiv hmab uas tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yog sib xyaw, qee zaum txog peb hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv rau lawv cov khoom. Hauv kev tsim cov cawv liab, cov txheej txheem ntawm carbonic maceration yog dav siv.

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