Georgian lub teb chaws costume: tsoos txiv neej thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws, headwear, kab tshoob tiab

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Georgian lub teb chaws costume: tsoos txiv neej thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws, headwear, kab tshoob tiab
Georgian lub teb chaws costume: tsoos txiv neej thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws, headwear, kab tshoob tiab

Video: Georgian lub teb chaws costume: tsoos txiv neej thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws, headwear, kab tshoob tiab

Video: Georgian lub teb chaws costume: tsoos txiv neej thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws, headwear, kab tshoob tiab
Video: Tos kuv deev vim niam laus thab#2.4/13/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau lub tebchaws? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb kev kos duab thiab haiv neeg portrait ntawm tib neeg. Piv txwv li, Georgian khaub ncaws reproduces cov kab lig kev cai thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam: lub tes tsho txheej, lub tsho ntev, lub taub hau - txhua lub ntsiab lus yog kev xav txog kev coj dawb huv.

Georgian lub teb chaws costume kuj yog zam (ntau dua kev saib xyuas), hom kev tiv thaiv hauv nroog.

Nkauj Hmoob cov khaub ncaws raug txua tawm ntawm kab lis kev cai dhau sijhawm, tam sim no tsuas yog cov dab neeg dab qhuas xwb, cov seev cev ua yeeb yam hauv lawv, qee zaum lawv hnav hauv kab tshoob.

Qhia txog yam tseem ceeb

Georgian yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov khaub ncaws los ntawm kev ntse tshwj xeeb. Cov poj niam lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws yog hnav ntev ntev, qhov twg lub bodice tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ribbon thiab pob zeb. Kev mloog ntau tau them rau txoj siv. Cov khoom kim heev tau sewn los ntawm velvet thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub lossis pearls.

Georgian lub teb chaws costume
Georgian lub teb chaws costume

Cov txiv neej hnav lub tsho paj rwb (calico) lub tsho, hauv qab thiab sab saum toj. Lawv hnav arkhaluk lossis chokha tshaj nws, uas txhawb nqa lub cev zoo nkauj thiab lub xub pwg dav ntawm Georgian.

Cia peb xav txogHauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas Georgian khaub ncaws, headdresses thiab lub teb chaws tus cwj pwm ntawm ib txwm hnav ris tsho hu ua.

Tus uas hlub chokha hlub nws lub tebchaws

Nws yog chokhu uas suav tias yog qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws pej xeem uas sib xyaw cov lus dab neeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Georgia. Qhov no tsis yog ib tug txiv neej lub tsho xwb, kuj muaj ib tug poj niam version.

lub teb chaws cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws
lub teb chaws cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws

Chokha thawj zaug tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 9th hauv cov zos nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Caucasus. Lub npe tshwm nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm Persian expansion. Chokha txhais tau tias "muab rau khaub ncaws". Tab sis ntau zaus nws hu ua "talavari".

Tau ob peb xyoos dhau los no, chokha tau hnav tsis yog hnav khaub ncaws ua tshoob xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau kev txais tos thiab ua koob tsheej.

Georgian lub teb chaws costume: piav qhia

Thaum chiv keeb, chokha yog tsim los ntawm ntxhuav, yaj ntaub plaub. Tam sim no cov khaub ncaws yog cov ris tsho hnav ua los ntawm cov paj rwb lossis cov ntaub npuag nrog lub ntsej muag dawb ntws.

Cov khaub ncaws fastens los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau lub duav. Muaj cov hniav ntxig rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gazyrs ntawm lub hauv siab. Cov khaub ncaws ua tiav nrog cov tawv tawv, los ntawm Damascus steel damask damask hangs, thiab nyiaj accessories.

Georgian costume
Georgian costume

Tes tsho hauv ib lub tsho npog txiv neej txhais caj npab mus rau sab nraub qaum thiab ua si ntau dua ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem muab dov mus rau lub xub pwg nyom, ces koj tau txais ib hom phuam qhwv caj dab ntawm lub tsho.

Georgian lub teb chaws costume chokha muaj nyob rau hauv 6 ntxoov. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws nyiam yuavcov ris tsho liab qab, cov neeg hauv zos xaiv cov classics - dub thiab dawb. Kuj muaj nyob rau hauv grey, burgundy thiab xiav chokha.

yuav qhov twg

Txhawm rau txhawb nqa lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws thiab ceeb toom Georgians ntawm lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua, hauv 2010 lub rooj cob qhia chokhi tau qhib hauv Tbilisi. Lub tswv yim yog los ntawm ob tug phooj ywg: Levan Vasadze thiab Luarsab Togonidze.

Cov neeg siv khoom ntawm atelier yog cov neeg hwm cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lawv cov neeg, thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas xav yuav Georgian khaub ncaws ua khoom plig.

Georgian lub teb chaws costume
Georgian lub teb chaws costume

Tus nqi muag txhua hnub yog 5-6 chokhs ib hnub. Pom zoo, tsis yog qhov phem, xav tias tus atelier yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kev loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog, qhov twg cov khw muag khoom zam thiab cov khw muag khoom nrog cov khaub ncaws muaj npe sib tw hauv zej zog.

Ntawm papakha mus ua qhev

Txhua thaj chaw muaj nws lub taub hau. Txhua tus ntawm lawv txawv qhov loj, xim palette, ornament thiab txawm lub hom phiaj. Daim ntawv teev cov headdresses feem ntau hnav thiab hnav hauv Georgia:

  1. Khevsurian cap (tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm thaj av ntawm tib lub npe). Sib txawv nyob rau hauv brightness, elegance thiab ib txoj kev ntawm rooj tog. Nws yog knitted los ntawm semi-woolen soft yarn. Lub xub ntiag ntawm crosses yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub ornament.
  2. Georgian khaub ncaws
    Georgian khaub ncaws
  3. Svan lub kaus mom. Georgian headdress ua los ntawm kev xav thiab decorated nrog ribbon. Lawv hnav lub kaus mom nyob rau hauv roob toj siab ntawm lub teb chaws (Svaneti). Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tiv thaiv tshav ntuj kub, lub caij ntuj no nws sov lub taub hau.
  4. Georgianheaddress
    Georgianheaddress
  5. Kakhuri, lossis Kakhetian lub kaus mom. Nws los ntawm ob xim: dub thiab dawb. Zoo li lub kaus mom Svan.
  6. dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm georgian khaub ncaws
    dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm georgian khaub ncaws
  7. Kabalahi yog lub khob zoo li Megrelian headdress ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub zoo. Tau ntev kawg thiab tassel ntawm lub hood.
  8. Papakha tsis yog lub taub hau, tab sis kev khav theeb thiab hwm ntawm ib tus neeg Caucasian. Lub kaus mom yog tsim los ntawm astrakhan los yog yaj ntaub.
  9. dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm georgian khaub ncaws
    dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm georgian khaub ncaws
  10. Chichtikopi. Poj niam beaded headband nrog daim ntaub thaiv.
  11. Georgian poj niam lub teb chaws costume
    Georgian poj niam lub teb chaws costume
  12. Papanaki. Imeretian thawj headdress. Quadrangular lossis round me me kaus mom, sewn los ntawm daim ntaub, embroidered nrog braid, muaj ib tug garter nyob rau hauv lub rim.

Georgian poj niam lub teb chaws costume

Ntau yam ntawm cov tsoos tsho tau koom ua ke los ntawm ib yam: cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws. Severity prevails in the men's suit, grace and elegance prevail in the poj niam suit.

Cov ntxhais los ntawm tsev neeg muaj nyiaj tau hnav kartuli (ntev tiab) ua los ntawm satin thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Lawv feem ntau yog liab, ntsuab, dawb thiab xiav. Raws li rau katibi (outerwear), nws tau sewn tshwj xeeb los ntawm velvet, nrog ib tug paj rwb los yog fur hauv qab.

Georgian poj niam lub teb chaws costume
Georgian poj niam lub teb chaws costume

Ib lub taub hau - lechaki - muaj ib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm tulle dawb thiab ib lub taub hau. Ib lub baghdadi (tso phuam qhwv caj dab) tau muab tso rau saum, uas zais lub ntsej muag ntawm tus poj niam Georgian. cov poj niam thiablawv muab lechaks, tab sis ib kawg yuav tsum npog lawv caj dab.

Cov khau ntawm cov ntxhais nplua nuj yog tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Lawv tsis muaj nraub qaum, lawv feem ntau yog pob taws thiab nrog lub qhov ntswg nkhaus. Georgians ntawm cov chav kawm qis tsis tuaj yeem them cov khoom kim heev thiab hnav khau tawv tawv.

Ajarian costume

Qhia txog lawv cov tsoos tsho: tsis muaj frills. Tseeb, saib ntawm daim duab thiab koj yuav nkag siab txhua yam. Txhua yam zoo nkauj, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - rational.

dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm georgian khaub ncaws
dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm georgian khaub ncaws

Cov txiv neej lub tsho muaj lub tsho thiab cov ris tsho txiav hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub lossis cov satin dub. Qhov dav sab saum toj thiab nqaim hauv qab ntawm lub ris tsis cuam tshuam kev txav ntawm tus neeg caij nees. Ib lub tsho khuam tau hnav tshaj lub tsho kom phim cov paj ntoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kim ib feem ntawm cov txiv neej lub ce yog suav tias yog ib tug chokha nrog ib tug sawv-up dab tshos thiab lub tes tsho mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub luj tshib. Lawv girded lub chokha nrog ib tug tawv siv los yog ib tug kaj sash. Lub bandolier, dagger thiab phom ua tiav daim duab ntawm tus nees nees.

Cov poj niam zoo nkauj heev thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Nws muaj lub tsho ntev, pob taws-ntev, xiav lossis liab lub tsho thiab cov ris tsho. Nyob rau saum toj, Adjarian hnav ib lub viav vias tiab ua los ntawm txiv kab ntxwv chintz. Ib lub woolen apron complemented lub teb chaws costume. Cov poj niam Georgian lub taub hau tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj rwb phuam qhwv caj dab, lub ces kaum ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muab pov rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, npog lub caj dab. Lwm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab tau muab tso rau saum, zais feem ntau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Txij hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, cov ntxhais Adjarian hnav daim ntaub dawb, uas npog lawv lub ntsej muag.

txiv neej lub teb chaws tshoob suit

Nov yog tam sim no cov nkauj tshiab xaiv yuavEuropean version ntawm ib pab tub rog, tab sis txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws tus kheej tshoob Georgian lub teb chaws costume.

Kab tshoob tiab
Kab tshoob tiab

Txiv neej cov khaub ncaws muaj peb yam: lub tsho, ris tsho thiab Circassian. Lub tsho tau sewn los ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw dawb, lub tsho Circassian yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub, cov ntaub qhwv, thiab lub ris yog ua los ntawm cashmere, ob chav satin. Ntawm nws ob txhais taw yog cov khau dub siab ua los ntawm cov tawv muag. Ib lub kaus mom roj thiab ib lub nplhaib dagger nrog ib lub kaus ntxhw hneev dai los ntawm txoj siv nyiaj dub nplua nuj.

Ib lub tsho khuam nrog kub tau hnav tshaj lub tsho dawb nrog lub tsho sawv ntsug. Nws lub tes tsho yuav tsum raug txiav kom yooj yim txav hauv kev seev cev.

Ib tug poj niam Georgian cov khaub ncaws ua tshoob muaj ib lub taub hau nrog daim ntaub thaiv thiab hnav khaub ncaws. Thawj yog sewn los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog satin. Cov xim yuav tsum yog qhov muag heev: los ntawm paj yeeb mus rau lub teeb xiav. Ib tug kab tshoob tiab yuav tsum muaj ob lub tes tsho, thiab ib tug nplua nuj embroidered siv adorns lub duav Georgian. Qee zaum nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov khaub ncaws.

Lub tes tsho qis thiab lub hauv siab cheeb tsam yog embroidered nrog kub tinsel, silks los yog hlaws dai. Cov cuffs thiab waistband feem ntau muaj cov khoom sib txawv - hnyav dua. Lub tes tsho qhib, hauv siab, siv cov hniav yog decorated nrog nyiaj tinsel. Qee lub sij hawm ib lub tshoob hnav khaub ncaws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog eyelets thiab pob khawm.

Ib daim kab xev siv rau lub taub hau thiab npog nrog daim ntaub teeb. Lub ntug tau embroidered tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj: nrog me pearls, hlaws, kub, txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Lub teeb ntaub uas ua haujlwm raws li daim ntaub thaiv tau embroidered nrog tus qauv ntawm tulle. Cov ntugframed nrog lace los yog txiav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug zigzag. Tus nkauj nyab cov plaub hau tau braided. Feem ntau nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws me me.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas tseem tsis tau hloov pauv tom qab ntau pua xyoo - khau. Tus nkauj nyab Georgian hnav khau siab heeled.

National khaub ncaws yog ib hom iav uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, kawm cov tsoos tsho, lawv kawm kab lis kev cai, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Txawm tias los ntawm ib daim ntaub, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim tau los ntawm cheeb tsam twg ib tug neeg tuaj.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov neeg Georgian txhua lub sijhawm sib zog ua kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev, saib cov duab ntawm cov khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws, nws yooj yim los txiav txim siab tias cov tub ntawm Caucasus yog qhov txawv ntawm kev nruj thiab txiv neej, thiab Georgian. poj niam - los ntawm kev tshav ntuj thiab austerity.

Pom zoo: