Serpukha crowned - khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm xwm. Yuav nrhiav tau qhov twg thiab yuav siv nws li cas?

Cov txheej txheem:

Serpukha crowned - khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm xwm. Yuav nrhiav tau qhov twg thiab yuav siv nws li cas?
Serpukha crowned - khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm xwm. Yuav nrhiav tau qhov twg thiab yuav siv nws li cas?

Video: Serpukha crowned - khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm xwm. Yuav nrhiav tau qhov twg thiab yuav siv nws li cas?

Video: Serpukha crowned - khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm xwm. Yuav nrhiav tau qhov twg thiab yuav siv nws li cas?
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Serpukha yog ib hom nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau hom thiab ntau yam. Kev siv cov tshuaj uas paub rau tib neeg rau lub sijhawm ntev tsis txwv rau nws cov khoom noj thiab tshuaj. Serpukha crowned yog hom muaj peev xwm nplua nuj. Nws cov khoom tseem tab tom kawm thiab txuas ntxiv ua rau xav tsis thoob thiab txaus siab rau cov kws tshaj lij. Lub unpretentious perennial yog zoo li ib tug dav khoom plig, qhwv nyob rau hauv dab tsi tab sis nqaij qaib los yog zoo nkauj ntim.

Serpukha yog ntau lub genus ntawm tsev neeg Aster

Rau lub genus Serpukh (qhov tseem ceeb poob rau ntawm tsab ntawv "y") suav nrog cov nroj tsuag Compositae txhua xyoo ntawm yuav luag xya caum hom. Lwm qhov kev faib tawm qhia txog kev faib feem ntau ntawm cov hauv qab hauv ib lub genus cais - Klasea. Nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov teeb meem no, tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntawm serpuh raug txo mus rau nees nkaum.

Bud serpukha crowned
Bud serpukha crowned

"Cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag" (Nroj tsuagCov npe - ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm British-American encyclopedic Internet project) muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, raws li lub hauv paus rau lub Cuaj Hlis 2016, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm plaub caug hom kab mob.

Ntsuab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag txawv ntawm cov tsos thiab cov khoom. Feem ntau lawv tau yuam kev hu ua tsob ntoo thistle zib mu nroj. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag teej tug mus rau tib tsev neeg belongs rau txawv genera. Thistle yog ib qho txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib xyaw, xa mus los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb xws li Carduus L., suav nrog txog ib puas thiab peb caug hom. Serpuhi belongs rau genus Serratula L., hom hom yog dyeing ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm lwm tus, tseem muaj ib tsob ntoo - Serratula cardunkulus.

Serpuha crowned muaj cov kab rov tav rhizome muaj zog thiab ntau cov hauv paus hniav zoo li cov hlua. Lub qia yog erect, liab qab, muaj cov nodes thiab grooves, nyob rau hauv sab sauv nws muab faib ua ntau ceg. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, nyob ntawm qhov loj hlob. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab ntawm tus kab mob, tsis tshua pom ntawm cov nyom siab - tag nrho qhov ntev ncav cuag 35-40 centimeters, nrog rau cov tua muaj zog uas tau loj hlob mus rau theem ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters saum av.

Daim duab ntawm ib tsob nroj Serpuhi crowned
Daim duab ntawm ib tsob nroj Serpuhi crowned

Nplooj hlob mus txog 3-12 centimeters ntev thiab 1-5 dav. Nyob rau hauv lub basal thiab qis cheeb tsam ntawm qia, lawv muaj ntev petioles. Cov saum toj no tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv tsis muaj petiole, liab qab, nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem saib lawvcov plaub hau nyias. Cov xim yog ntsuab los yog reddish. Muaj ib qho qis ntawm daim ntawv phaj ntawm cov xim xiav. Nplooj tau txais cov duab ntawm ib lub ellipse los yog oblong, dissected unpaired (ib ntu nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj) thiab pinnate. Nplooj lobes ovate los yog ovate-lanceolate.

Paj pob tawb yog nyob rau saum ntawm lub ntsiab qia thiab qhov kawg ntawm sab tua. Ib feem koom ua ke hauv corymbose inflorescences. Lawv suav hais tias loj heev, zoo ib yam li lub qe. Peduncles (paj stems) txhais tau zoo.

Serpukha crowned nplooj
Serpukha crowned nplooj

Paj ntawm serpuhi crowned bisexual, ntau lub suab ntawm lilac thiab ntshav xim. Qee tus, nyob ntawm cov npoo, tuaj yeem yog poj niam xwb, muaj stamens nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob tsis zoo, los yog ua rau lawv tsis ua tiav. Lub corolla feem ntau ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 20-27 millimeters. Tube - txog 15. Lub kem yog nruab nrog ib tug khub ntawm linear grooved hniav thiab me ntsis tshaj lub whisk.

Achenes nrog cov noob ntawm serpukha dye
Achenes nrog cov noob ntawm serpukha dye

Serpukha crowned ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab ntawm cov duab oblong - achenes nrog bristles ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv, ua rau ntau kab crest, lawv tau zoo furrowed, pleev xim rau xim av tones. Ripe nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj-September.

Qhuav inflorescence ntawm serpuhi crowned
Qhuav inflorescence ntawm serpuhi crowned

Qhov chaw thiab sijhawm

Lub genus Serpuh muaj nyob rau hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj chaw sov ntawm Eurasian sab av loj thiab North Africa. Lub crowned mob tsis tau muab faib rau txhua qhov chaw, txawm hais tias qhov ntau yog dav - nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Central Asia thiab Far East, hauv Siberia, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm European feem. Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv meadows, steppes, settles ntawm hav zoov ntug, swamps, qhuav rocky slopes. Cov nroj tsuag blooms los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau Lub Yim Hli suav nrog. Cultivated thiab loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov qus.

Serpuha crowned - zib mu cog

Nroj tsuag tsim tau los ntawm qhov kev pom no txawv ntawm ntau thaj tsam. Nrog kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua, Siberian crowned serpukha coj txog ib nrab ntawm zib mu ib hectare. Cov khoom tiav lawm muaj xim golden nrog ib tug ntsuab tint, ib tug qab ntxiag aroma thiab harmonious saj. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho ntawm lub caij ntuj sov zib ntab nroj tsuag, muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog rau kev tsim khoom, tab sis kuj rau kev ruaj ntseg.

Bees sau zib mu rau ntawm ib tug kab mob
Bees sau zib mu rau ntawm ib tug kab mob

Daim ntawv thov hauv biotechnology

Serpuha crowned, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov nyhuv ntawm tib neeg lub cev txuas ntxiv mus kawm tsis tu ncua. Ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau raug txheeb xyuas, txawm hais tias tseem tsis tiav txoj kev kawm ntawm qhov teeb meem. Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm crowned sickle, biomass nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm lipids tau txais - tsawg dua 33%. Qhov no ua rau muaj laj thawj rau ntaus nqi rau cov roj fatty-roj hom zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv.

Ntawm qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm phytoecdysones - cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev uas muaj cov haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones lub luag haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kab molting thiab metamorphosis hauv arthropods. Kawm txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lawv tseem tsis tau qhia tag nrho lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tshuaj raws li lawv tau sau tseg hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej thiab thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab kev phais loj.

Ntawm cov phytoecdysteroids ntawm cov huab cua ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov ntsiab lus ntawm 20-hydroxyecdysone tau tshwm sim. Nws muaj cov nyhuv tonic, ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua kom muaj peev xwm hloov tau thiab kho cov cell membranes, lawv cov khoom thiab cov qauv.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau lees paub qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hauv kev tawm tsam tuberculosis, gastric ulcer, mob siab mob siab (hepatitis, cirrhosis), txhim kho cov leeg nqaij dystrophy. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob, txo qhov peev xwm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg kom rov zoo tom qab tau txais qhov txhab thiab kub hnyiab, thiab ntau lwm yam kev hloov pauv pathological.

Lig zib mu cog Serpukha crowned
Lig zib mu cog Serpukha crowned

Kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb tau ua pov thawj tias muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag kom inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm sarcoma hlwb. Cov kws muag tshuaj kwv yees lub neej yav tom ntej rau kev tshawb fawb - ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum yog kev tsim cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj steroid uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov nyom hmoov los ntawm serpuhi crowned twb tau ua, nws siv yog nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua ke nrog kev npaj los ntawm safflower-zoo li leuzea, uas muaj yuav luag peb zaug ntau ecdysterones zoo heev. Kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov nroj tsuag txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Raws li ib yam ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm serpuhi crowned ntawm tib neeg lub cev, normalization ntawm ntshav siab kuj tau sau tseg. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic, pab dawsmob taub hau. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem tsis tau nkag siab zoo. Nws paub tias muaj cov flavonoid apiin, kab ntawm alkaloids, ascorbic acid.

Serpukha crowned in folk tshuaj

Cov nroj tsuag muaj lub npe Latin - Serratula coronata L. Cov npe Folk npe muaj ntau, ntau yam thiab muaj xim - cov no yog ob qho tib si hare ko taw thiab dais ntiv tes. Serpukha hu ua nyuj tus nplaig thiab dope. Nws kuj yog ib tug gourd thiab snot, ntsuab, paj-serpuha. Cov nroj tsuag tseem hu ua Tswv Yexus tav.

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj, ib qho infusion ntawm tshuaj ntsuab yog siv los kho mob daj ntseg thiab raws plab. Nws los yog ib tug decoction ntawm rhizomes yog siv los ntxuav cov kab noj hniav nrog o ntawm lub pharynx, larynx, tonsils. Cov tom kawg kuj noj raws plab, mob plab thiab plab plab, gonorrhea.

Ib qho tshuaj ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj pob tawb suav hais tias siv tau rau ntshav ntshav, ua npaws, hernias. Nws yog siv los nres ntuav thiab txo qhov hnyav ntawm jaundice (raws li tus neeg sawv cev choleretic). Siv rau hemorrhoids thiab oncology.

Tsetok thiab buds ntawm serpuhi crowned
Tsetok thiab buds ntawm serpuhi crowned

Tshuaj ntsuab infusion muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb - qaug dab peg, neuroses, tuag tes tuag taw, mob hlwb. Paub txog qhov txhab kho qhov txhab. Nws yog siv los ua kev kho mob sab nraud rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas, festering qhov txhab.

Pom zoo: