Lub nroog Lavxias qub ntawm Tyumen muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nthuav dav. Qhov xwm thiab theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib haum xeeb yog ntes los ntawm ntau yam monuments ntawm Tyumen, ntawm cov uas muaj ib txwm monuments, txawv txawv sculptural pawg thiab installation. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab architecture tau khaws cia ntawm no. Wb saib dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm lub monuments ntawm Tyumen thiab qhia koj txog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws hauv zos monuments.
keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog
thawj cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Tyumen tau tshwm sim hauv Neolithic era, lawv yog Sargat, Kozlov thiab Koshkin archaeological kab lis kev cai. Lawv yog haiv neeg ib nrab neeg, thiab thawj qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam no tau sau tseg nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub peev ntawm Tyumen Khanate nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, lub tsev lojcuj Lavxias teb sab tau tsim los ntawm no, tsim los tiv thaiv cov av uas yog Tsar Fedor Ivanovich los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm ntau yam invaders. Maj mam, lub nroog loj tuaj, ntxiv rau cov tub rog, cov neeg pabcuam thiab cov tub lag luam tuaj ntawm no. Tom qabob peb qhov hluav taws kub hnyav thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, kev tsim pob zeb pib hauv Tyumen. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog ntawm Tobolsk tsis kam, Tyumen pib vam meej. Txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub nroog tau yooj yim los ntawm kev tsim txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv nws. Ntau xyoo dhau los, nws tau dhau los ua kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam loj hauv cheeb tsam. Ntau lub tuam tsev architectural ntawm Tyumen tau tsim tsa, uas niaj hnub no tsim cov cuab yeej ntawm kev sib hais haum. Qhov kev lag luam thib ob tau xav txog los ntawm lub nroog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thaum ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom loj tau khiav tawm ntawm no. Ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tyumen pib nyob rau hauv lub 60s, thaum pib ntawm lub active kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj thiab roj teb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Ib tug ntev thiab nplua nuj keeb kwm yog reflected nyob rau hauv ntau yam monuments ntawm lub nroog.
keeb kwm monuments
Ntawm kev cai monuments ntawm Tyumen tso cai rau koj los xav txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog no zoo dua, raus koj tus kheej hauv nws qhov chaw. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb sab nroog, nyob rau hauv Tyumen qhov tseem ceeb thiab nthuav yog cov khoom ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture. Ntawm no, txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub Tsev Dawb Huv Trinity Monastery, lub tsev pob zeb uas tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb yog lub tsev zoo nkauj daus-dawb nrog tsib lub domes thiab lub hauv paus cubic. Lub tsev tshwj xeeb no sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias thaum ub nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Ukrainian baroque. Lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog Annunciation Cathedral, hmoov tsis, nws tau tawg nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st tau tsim ib daim qauv, uas niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub Deputies Square. Txoj hmoo zoo siab tau mus rau Cathedral ntawm Lub Cim, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov tsim dua ntau dua ib zaug thaum nws lub neej ntev, tab sis txawm hnub no nws tau khaws nws cov yam ntxwv qub ntawm Lavxias teb sab baroque. Ntawm cov tuam tsev secular, cov tsev khaws cia ntawm thawj cov poj niam gymnasium ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ob peb lub tsev lag luam, lub tsev qub Duma, thiab lub tsev kawm qub Alexander yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm.
Architectural monuments
Tyumen tau tsim tsa ntau pua xyoo, thiab hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub tsev los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm ntawm no. Lub ntsiab architectural monuments ntawm Tyumen hnub rov qab mus rau lig 18th thiab 19th centuries. Cov tsev teev ntuj hais, nrog rau Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Lub Koom Txoos Ntoo Khaublig ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Txhua Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, yog undoubted monuments ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub cathedrals, lub tsev ntawm ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv lub classical style, yog txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv nws sab nrauv tsos, lub tsev zoo li lub architecture ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow. Classic Lavxias teb sab qub txeeg qub tes nrog rov qab interiors - lub tsev Kolokolnikov - recreates lub neej ua lag luam ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub tsev yog ib tug piv txwv zoo heev ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman style. Civil architecture kuj yog sawv cev los ntawm xws li lub xeev-tiv thaiv cov khoom xws li lub tsev ntawm A. S. Kolmakov, tus tub lag luam A. F. Averkiev, V. Zhernakov lub khw, Ushakov lub tsev, lub tsev kho mob Vladimir (lig xyoo pua 19th), lub tsev ntawm Noble Assembly. Ob peb masterpieces ntawm ntoo architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv Tyumen. Lub nroog kuj muaj tom qab architecturalmonuments, xws li ib tug thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo dej pej thuam, ob peb thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo Art Nouveau tsev, ib tug constructivist puag ncig lub tsev.
Monuments to heroes
Muaj ntau lub cim hauv Tyumen uas ua rau muaj kev nco txog tus phab ej ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej. Ntawm Republic Street koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub monument - qhov ntxa loj rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, Tyumen yog qhov chaw ntawm kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm cov tub rog Dawb thiab Liab. Thaum cov xwm txheej no, ntau cov neeg pej xeem raug tua. Thawj obelisk nyob rau hauv lawv lub meej mom tau tsa rov qab rau hauv 1927, thiab nyob rau hauv 1967 muaj ib tug monument rau sculptor V. I. Belov. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1957 ib tug monument rau cov fighters ntawm lub kiv puag ncig tau tsa rau Alexander Square. Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog Lavxias, Tyumen kev ua tsov ua rog monuments txaus siab rau kev hwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm pem hauv ntej lub tsev, tsim los ntawm ib pab neeg ua yeeb yam coj los ntawm A. Medvedev nyob rau hauv 2010, thiab ib tug bas-relief nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog uas tuag nyob rau hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II ntawm Keeb Kwm Square. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug monument rau tus scout, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union Nikolai Kuznetsov, tsa nyob rau hauv 1967, ib tug monument rau ib tug paratrooper, ib tug monument rau cov tuag tub ceev xwm.
Monuments ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet
Yuav luag txhua lub nroog ntawm lub qub Soviet Union muaj ib tug monument rau Lenin nyob rau hauv central square, nyob rau hauv Tyumen kuj muaj ib tug. Nws tuaj txog ntawm no xyoo 1979. Ib tug loj-scale 9-meter bronze duab puab yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Gavrilov. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, twb tau hais monuments rau cov neeg raug kev tsov kev rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pem hauv ntej tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau chaw ua sikoj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov duab puab los ntawm tib lub sijhawm. Lub cim xeeb ntawm tus phab ej ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej yog ib txwm tsis txawj tuag nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas xyoo 1987 hu ua Heroes' Square. Muaj ib lub monument rau cov tub rog uas tuag ntawm qhov txhab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob ntawm Tyumen, ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm leej niam tu siab rau cov tub rog tuag, ob peb memorial kos npe rau. Nyob rau hauv 1968, lub Eternal Flame memorial nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus phab ej ntawm Tyumen tau qhib rau keeb kwm Square.
Mom rau cov pej xeem hauv nroog
Tom qab perestroika, cov monuments tau pib tsim kom muaj zog dua hauv nroog, ua rau muaj kev nco txog cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Niaj hnub no, cov monuments ntawm Tyumen, cov duab nrog cov lus piav qhia uas muaj ntau tshaj ib nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab cov keeb kwm hauv zos. Nyob rau hauv 2006, ib tug monument rau lub discoverer ntawm Tyumen roj, Yuri Ervie, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Republic Street, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog tau ntau xyoo thiab yog thawj zaug rau scientific substantiate lub zeem muag rau tsim cov roj deposits hauv zos. Nyob rau hauv 2008, ib tug monument rau AI Tekutiev tshwm nyob rau hauv lub boulevard ntawm tib lub npe. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam loj tshaj plaws thiab pub nyiaj ntau rau kev txhim kho lub nroog. Cov duab puab tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab A. Antonov thiab tus kws kos duab M. Belik. Nyob rau hauv 2014, ib tug monument tau tsim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lwm tus neeg pab nyiaj txiag loj, tub lag luam N. Chukmaldin, nyob rau hauv lub boulevard npe tom qab nws. Nyob rau hauv 2004, ib tug bust ntawm B. Shcherbina, ib tug tseem ceeb politician ntawm lub Soviet era, uas tau ua ntau heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tyumen, nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 2009, ib tug monument raug tsa rau geologist, German kws kho mob thiab kws tshawb fawb W. Steller,uas koom nrog Bering's Kamchatka ntoj ke mus kawm thiab tuag hauv 1746 hauv Tyumen.
Monument rau cov neeg raug tsim txom
Nyob rau xyoo 1997, cov monuments ntawm lub nroog Tyumen tau enriched nrog lwm tus - lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm 1937-38. Qhov chaw ntawm erection ntawm lub monument tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog, ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub 30s muaj ib tug loj faus neeg ntawm cov neeg raug tua. Niaj hnub no, ib tsob ntoo birch loj hlob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug loj granite pob zeb nrog ib tug marble memorial ntoo khaub lig thiab ib tug inscription twb nteg. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug memorial plaque nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tshwj xeeb settlers - cov neeg raug tsim txom, thiab ib tug memorial kos npe rau kev hwm ntawm cov neeg tua nyob rau hauv lub 30s.
Monument to St. Philotheus Leshchinsky
Lub ntsiab monuments ntawm Tyumen tau mob siab rau cov neeg Soviet, tib lub monument rau kev hwm ntawm pawg ntseeg thawj coj tau tshwm sim xyoo 2007. Lub monument rau St. Philotheus Leshchinsky yog ntsia nyob rau hauv lub square opposite lub Holy Trinity Monastery, tus tsim ntawm uas nws ib zaug yog. Tus pib ntawm kev tsim lub monument yog tus kav nroog lub chaw ua haujlwm. Tus sau ntawm cov duab puab yog tus kws kes duab vajtse A. F. Medvedev, uas yeej qhov kev sib tw tshaj tawm rau qhov project zoo tshaj plaws. Cov duab puab qhia txog cov neeg dawb huv taug kev hla lub thaj arch hauv lub hood thiab nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm, nws tau txais tos los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Cossacks thiab cov neeg ntawm North.
Monument to the First Shipbuilders
Lub monuments ntawm Tyumen hauv 2010 tau rov qab nrog cov duab puab ci ntsa iab hauv kev hwm ntawm Thawj Shipbuilding Cog hauv Siberia. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Tura thiab yog ib pawg ntawm ob daim duab: tus engineer Hector Gullet thiab cov tub lag luam ntawm thawj guild I. I. Ignatov. Ib tug engineer nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog tus organizer ntawm ib tug neeg kho tshuab cog nyob rau hauv Tyumen. Qhov kev lag luam no yog thawj zaug hauv Siberia ntawm cov neeg uas hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua rau kev tsim khoom ntawm nkoj. Cov tub lag luam Ignatov tau nqis peev nyiaj rau nws tus kheej hauv kev tsim cov nroj tsuag, qhib lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab thawj lub elevator hauv Siberia. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm pawg sculptural yog Yekaterinburg Art Fund, lub npe ntawm tus sau tsis paub.
Unusual Monuments
Lub nroog muaj ntau yam duab puab thiab cov monuments uas muaj sia nyob thiab ua kom muaj kev sib txawv hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv 2010, ib pab pawg neeg sculptural tshwm nyob rau ntawm Tura embankment nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub Great Kamchatka Expeditions. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob ntawm daim duab ntawm V. I. Bering, uas nws ob expeditions hla Tyumen. Nyob rau hauv 2014, ib tug me me ces kaum tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Aptekarsky Garden nrog tus duab ntawm G. Rasputin, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tau kho nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob hauv zos tom qab raug mob nyob rau hauv 1914. Cov duab puab tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab V. Zolotukhin, cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg hauv zos zoo siab los thaij duab ntawm lub rooj zaum ntawm Rasputin. Nyob rau hauv 2010, ib tug monument rau aub (Tyumen) tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Central Park, uas yog tsim los qhia rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tias koj yuav tsum hlub tag nrho cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsis zoo. Cov duab puab kuj yog ib lub txhab nyiaj npua uas koj tuaj yeem tso nyiaj uas yuav mus pab tsiaj tsis muaj tsev nyob.
Monument to Niam
Nyob rau xyoo 2010, ib lub monument txawv txawv heev tshwm sim hauv nroog. Lub monument rau niam hauv Tyumen tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg sab lajCentral koog tsev kawm ntawv, ib qho chaw tau faib rau nws nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si tsis deb ntawm lub perinatal chaw. Tus kws kos duab P. S. Starchenko tau los ua tus sau cov duab puab. Lub monument depicts ib tug sculptural pab pawg neeg, lub hauv paus ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog daim duab ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv lig cev xeeb tub, nws yog surrounded los ntawm cov me nyuam zoo siab. Thaum xub thawj, tus sau xav piav txog ib tug txiv zoo siab nyob ib sab ntawm nws, tab sis nws tau txiav txim siab tias txiv tsim nyog tau txais ib lub cim tshwj xeeb. Tsis ntev no, muaj ib lub monument rau kuv txiv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub squares ze ntawm lub xinesmas, thiaj li pom kev ncaj ncees.
Sculptures
Qee lub monuments ntawm Tyumen yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog thiab nco txog cov neeg zoo tib yam, kuj tseem muaj ntau cov duab puab ntxim nyiam ntawm txoj kev thiab cov squares uas ua rau koj luag ntxhi thiab yog qhov chaw rau kev yees duab. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog, cov qhua tau txais tos los ntawm cov khoom siv "Flying Tyumen", uas yog lub cim rau cov poj niam, cov viv ncaus, niam ntawm Decembrists, uas tsis cia lawv poob kev cia siab. Ib pawg sculptural txawv txawv "Where the Motherland Begins" tau teeb tsa hauv kev hwm ntawm 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av Tyumen. Nws immortalized lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev tsov kev rog thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Hauv qab daim duab ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv nws yawm txiv lub tsho loj muaj ib lub phab ntsa nrog cov duab thav duab uas cov neeg nyob hauv Tyumen tuaj yeem ntxig cov duab ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze tuag. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Tyumen University koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab puab txawv txawv "Saint Tatiana", uas yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub circus muaj ib tug sculptural pab pawg neeg "Trio", piav txog peb lub npe nrov clowns: Oleg Popov, mem hluav thiab Yuri Nikulin. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug txawv txawv duab puab "Plumber",Kev sib xyaw "Globe", monuments rau Aibolit, Janitor thiab Postman.
