Keffiyeh nab: piav qhia, ntau yam nrog duab

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Keffiyeh nab: piav qhia, ntau yam nrog duab
Keffiyeh nab: piav qhia, ntau yam nrog duab

Video: Keffiyeh nab: piav qhia, ntau yam nrog duab

Video: Keffiyeh nab: piav qhia, ntau yam nrog duab
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Anonim

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg nyiam cov nab venom, thiab ob peb tus neeg tau koom nrog kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev. Muaj cov neeg nyiam ntawm hom tsiaj reptiles uas khaws keffiy hauv tsev.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub qhov nrov ntawm keffis - nab uas yog ib feem ntawm lub qhov dej vipers (subfamily). Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau hom tsiaj no, nrov ntawm herpetologists, nab catchers, fakirs thiab charmers. Txhua yam yog nthuav thiab txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev.

keffiyeh nuv
keffiyeh nuv

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Kuffia (los yog hmuv-headed Asian nab) belongs rau genus ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles lom ntawm tsev neeg viper. Cov genus no koom nrog kwv yees li 30 hom tshuaj lom uas muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Hemisphere. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe rau lawv cov yam ntxwv tsos, reminiscent ntawm hmuv. Lub taub hau, uas muaj ib daim duab peb sab thiab ib tug ntse muzzle, yog sharply cais los ntawm lub cev.

Keffiyeh nab coj ntoo lossis hauv av duablub neej. Kev ua ub no feem ntau yog pom thaum hmo ntuj thiab tsaus ntuj. Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yog Qav, nas me thiab noog.

Ntau yam

Cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws yog keffiyeh habu, pom ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Amami thiab Okinawa. Nws qhov ntev nce mus txog 2.5 meters (ntau cov ntsiab lus tom qab hauv kab lus). Lwm hom, raws li txoj cai, tsis txhob tshaj ib 'meter'.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj heev keffiyeh, muaj nyob rau ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Malay Archipelago (nyob rau sab hnub tuaj mus txog Sulawesi, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb - Philippines). Qhov ntau yam no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws cov xim ci: nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los dub-ntsuab muaj cov paj daj daj, lub taub hau ntawm lub taub hau yog xim daj.

Ntau tus neeg hauv zos khaws cia rau hauv cov ntoo ze lawv lub tsev. Hauv lawv txoj kev xav, qhov no ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Tus nab tau txais nws lub npe vim tias muaj coob tus tsiaj reptiles tau khaws cia rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Penang (lub ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Mallak Peninsula), hauv lub Tuam Tsev Naj Npawb.

blue kev
blue kev

Zoo nkauj xiav keffiyeh (Komodo). Nws lub cev pleev xim rau xim xiav zoo nkauj.

Lwm hom keffiyeh:

  • dawb-lipped;
  • Kalimantan;
  • horned;
  • spearhead;
  • elegant;
  • yellow-spotted;
  • redtail;
  • yellow-green;
  • slender;
  • xyoob;
  • loj-scaled;
  • Malabra;
  • Thai;
  • Tibetan;
  • ntse;
  • coastal;
  • paj-nosed;
  • Sumatra;
  • Ceylonese;

Ntxhais plaub hau keffiyeh

Xim ntawm tsob ntoo nce toj nab yog lub teeb ntsuab. Cov txiv neej muaj kab txaij dawb saum lub labials. Qhov ntev ntawm tus nab mus txog 82 centimeters. Kev ua ub ua no tau tshaj tawm thaum hmo ntuj. Nws feem ntau nkaum ntawm cov ceg ntoo, yog li nws muaj peev xwm ua rau nws ntog rau hauv hav zoov. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj lom tshaj plaws ntawm ntau hom keffiyeh.

Dawb-lipped keffiyeh
Dawb-lipped keffiyeh

Cov txiv neej feem ntau me dua poj niam, tab sis lawv cov xim tsis ntxim nyiam. Sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau thiab nraub qaum yog ci ntsuab, thaj chaw hauv qab ntawm lub qhov muag yog daj lossis daj ntseg ntsuab, lub plab yog xim dawb, daj lossis ntsuab, thiab lub taub ntawm tus Tsov tus tw yog xim av. Tus nab muaj fibrinolytic thiab neuroparalytic venom nrog cov nyhuv thrombotic. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis muaj tsawg tus neeg tuag. Lub neej expectancy yog mus txog 12 xyoo.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau hom keffiyi nab tuaj yeem pom nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm ntau lub xeev. Cov no yog Nyab Laj, Thaib teb, sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb, qee thaj chaw ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Indonesia thiab Malaysia. Nws nyiam cov hav zoov ntsuab ntsuab ntawm cov tropics thiab cov xyoob xyoob hav zoov thiab cov nroj tsuag loj hlob raws txoj kev.

A nab tsis suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau ib tus neeg thiab muaj tsawg tus neeg tuag los ntawm nws tom, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum khaws tus tsiaj zoo li no.

Yellow-green keffiyeh

Ntau yam no tsis muaj qhov kajcoloration, zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, vim hais tias nws yog zoo kawg nkaus camouflaged nyob rau hauv nws cov vaj tse. Nws qhov ntev ncav cuag 1.2-2.5 meters, qhov hnyav - txog 3.5 kg. Lub taub hau yog qhov loj, tiaj tus thiab dav hauv thaj tsam ntawm occiput. Coloring - lub teeb txiv ntseej lossis daj-ntsuab nrog cov chaw tsaus. Lub plab yog dawb.

yellow-ntsuab keffiyeh
yellow-ntsuab keffiyeh

Nyob rau hauv cov nyom thiab roob hav zoov, nyob ze ntawm tib neeg kev nyob. Tus nab daj-ntsuab txav los ntawm cov ntoo, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj.

Qhov ntau yam no yog qhov nruj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua keffis. Muaj tseeb tiag, ntawm tib neeg, cov neeg mob tuag tom qab raug mob tsawg heev.

Hais txog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb

Cov neeg sau thoob ntiaj teb yeej ib txwm nyiam cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov tsiaj reptiles. Thaum kho cov kab mob venomous, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum tuav lawv.

Yam yuav tsum tau ua rau tus nab yug tsiaj:

  • chaw terrariums deb ntawm chav pw, zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv ib chav cais;
  • Nyeem xyuas qhov nruj ntawm lub hau ntim;
  • thaum ntxuav thiab tiv nrog keffiyeh, siv hnab looj tes tuab tuab;
  • tsis txhob thuam tus tsiaj thiab tsis txhob khaws nws (nws yog ib qho tshuaj lom thiab tsiaj qus);
  • muab zaub mov rau hauv terrarium nrog cov chopsticks tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem siv tau thaum ntxuav cov zaub mov seem;
  • thaum raug tom, yuav tsum muaj ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov khoom siv thawj zaug (yuav tiv thaiv qhov mob thiab lwm yam tsis zoo);
  • bginners nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam keffiy nab yuav tsum xaiv pibcov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau hom kev thaj yeeb (piv txwv li, lub tuam tsev keffiyeh).
  • Poisonous keffiyeh nab
    Poisonous keffiyeh nab

Nyob hauv kaw

Lo lus keffiyeh tseem hu ua quadrangular scarf (gutra los yog shemagh), uas, thaum folded (daim duab peb sab), yog siv los ua headdress los ntawm cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv Arab lub teb chaws, uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau nab. Txuas nrog nws kuj yog ib qho ukal - ib lub hoop siv los tuav cov phuam qhwv caj dab ntawm lub taub hau. Keffiyeh yog dav dav ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Arabian Desert thiab Sahara, Sinai thiab Arabian Peninsulas, nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa thiab sab hnub tuaj Asia, nrog rau cov teb chaws ntawm Persian Gulf. Feem ntau cov Arabian keffiyeh hnav nrog ib tug dub band.

Cov kev lig kev cai no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Arabia, txawm tias ua ntej kev saws me nyuam ntawm Islam los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos. Ntawm cov duab kos thaum ub khaws cia hauv cov chaw no, cov txiv neej tau piav qhia nrog cov ntaub ntau xim ntawm lawv lub taub hau, nrog hoops ntxiv dag zog rau lawv. Niaj hnub no, checkered keffis (liab thiab dub), uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, yog heev nrov.

Pom zoo: