Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, ntau cov phom tua phom loj tau raug ntes los ntawm cov pej xeem rau kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog. Lawv feem coob raug rhuav tshem. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, lub tebchaws xav tau "plaub" txiaj thiab nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev yos hav zoov riam phom tshwj xeeb yog mob heev. Tsoom fwv mus ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws cov neeg, nws rov pib tsim ntau yam qauv ntawm cov phom tua phom, ntawm cov phom tua phom tua phom IZH-26 tshwj xeeb hauv kev thov.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov khoom tsim hauv Izhevsk
Izhevsk muaj npe nrov rau nws lub Hoobkas riam phom. Ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov phom nws tsim:
- IZH-43. Cov qauv tsim ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov phom no tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm qhov seem ua ntej ua tsov rog backlog ntawm qhov chaw. Cov qauv tau nruab nrog cov kav dej ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis txaus. Qhov system IZH-43 muaj kev ntseeg siab heev.
- IZH-54. Nws yog ib rab phom ob rab phom nrog triple xauv. Tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv rau ntawm qhov ua rau hauv qhov tsim.
- IZH-57. Tus qauv tau tsim txij li xyoo 1957. Khoommuaj kab rov tav khub pob tw. Tus tsim yog zoo tib yam rau IZH-54. Cov qauv no txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw. IZH-57 yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug nyias thiab streamlined ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab ib tug aiming bar protruding los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub receiver raj.
- IZH-58. Tsim tawm xyoo 1958. Nws hloov tus qauv yos hav zoov IZH-57.
- IZH-26. Cov phom tau tsim los ntawm 1969 txog 1975. Tsim los rau 12-gauge mos txwv uas siv smoky thiab smokeless hmoov. Tus qauv siv tau zoo nyob rau hauv ntau hom kev yos hav zoov thiab siv los ntawm ob qho tib si amateur beginners thiab cov tub txawg. Cov phom tau tsim raws li tus qauv ntawm IZH-54. Cov qauv no txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no hauv IZH-54 yog ua los ntawm Griner bolt. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub teeb yuag qauv, lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau hloov los ntawm ib tug striker phaj ua los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub locking lever.
- IZH-26E. Tus qauv tua phom tua phom tau pom nws cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. 200 txhiab daim tau muag txawv teb chaws. Tsis zoo li IZH-26, rab phom IZH-26E tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tshwj xeeb ejector uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, thiab yog tus qauv ywj pheej, tsis yog kev hloov kho ntawm IZH-54.
rab phom tau sim li cas?
Kev rov pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phom nuv ntses pib nrog qhov pib ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv pheej yig, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, uas nws cov qauv tsim tau txawv los ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab kev tsim khoom, yog IZH-26 ob rab phom tua phom tua phom.
Tom qab kev sib dhos ntawm cov qauv, yuav tsum muaj kev sim ntau lawm. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sim phom IZH-26sim siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo dua qub uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau 900 kg / 1 cm2 nyob rau hauv ib lub channel nrog ib qho thaiv ntawm cov qauv disassembled. thiab 850 kg / 1 cm square. sib dhos.
Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv
- Caliber - 12 mm.
- Qhov ntev ntawm ob lub thoob yog 73 cm.
- Chambers ntev 7 cm.
- Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom yog 3.3 kg.
- Lub phom tua phom IZH-26 yog nruab nrog chrome-plated bores thiab chambers.
- Txoj cai bore nrog 0.5 hli choke (hu ua "them") nrog qhov raug ntaus ntawm 55%.
- Lub thoob sab laug, uas nws choke yog 0.1 cm, hu ua "tag nrho choke". Nws qhov tseeb kev sib ntaus sib tua yog 65%.
Ua raws li qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov system tiav lawm IZH-54, cov tswv ntawm Izhevsk cog tau hloov txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov channel hauv IZH-26. Cov phom yog txawm peem rau nrog tej kas tham nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm tsis 18.5 hli, raws li tau zoo raws li cov ntaub ntawv nrog IZH-54, tab sis 18.2 hli. Qhov loj me no suav tias yog siv tau rau daim ntawv lub tes tsho. Thaum siv lub tes tsho hlau, muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv qhov ntev. IZH-26 rab phom smoothbore yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo thaum siv mos txwv hauv daim ntawv lossis lub plhaub yas. Kev siv lub tes tsho hlau entails txo qhov raug ntawm hits txog li 20%. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev nce nyob rau hauv recoil thaum lub sij hawm firing yog pom. IZH-26 - rab phom (daim duab hauv qab), tsis zoo li nws tus khub IZH-54, uas muaj cov duab zoo nkauj thiab tiav.
txhawm rau npog lub pob tw, siv cov kua roj vanish ruaj khov, uas tseem hu ua "rusty" hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Nyob ntawmIb qho iridescent "xim kapka" qauv yog siv rau hauv riam phom thaiv, ua tsaug rau qhov khoom tau txais qhov zoo nkauj heev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej yog nws tsis muaj zog stability. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem raug kho txawm tias muaj cov kua roj vanish Bakelite nyuaj rau "xim kapka". Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov lacquer txheej ntawm rab phom tau nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
khoom
Nyob hauv kev tsim cov thoob thoob IZH-26 thiab cov ntaub qhwv, cov pa roj carbon tsawg 15 yog siv, qib no yooj yim rau kev siv tshuab. Tom qab ua haujlwm, nws raug kho kom sov. Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv kev, hom 15 yog qis dua cov cuab yeej 50RA, uas yog siv los tsim cov phom IZH-54 thiab tsis xav tau kev kho cua sov.
Ib lub thawv hlau ntim nrog cov thee tau siv los ua cov txheej txheem no. Ib rab phom tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv no. Cov txheej sab saud ntawm cov hlau tau saturated nrog carbon. Hauv kev tsim khoom, cov txheej txheem no hu ua "cementation". Tom qab cov ntaub qhwv hlau tau ua kom sov, cov kws ua haujlwm tau muab lawv tawm ntawm lub thawv hlau thiab muab tso rau hauv dej. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov cementation tau suav tias yog kev cais tawm ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov khoom kub nrog oxygen. Cov txheej txheem hardening entailed me ntsis deformation ntawm cov ntaub qhwv. Tom qab kev kho cua sov ntawm cov khoom, lub chim blocks ntawm cov phom tua phom IZH-26 tau haum rau cov blocks tiav.
"socket" yog dab tsi?
Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau cov phom phom ntsej muag yog haum rau cov khoom lag luam. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam tua phom tua phom, qhov noCov txheej txheem tseem hu ua "patch". Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus qauv xws li IZH-26, haum tau yooj yim dua. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm no rab phom, es tsis txhob ntawm Griner bolt, muaj ib tug striker phaj, uas, raws li cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, yog yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog. Tab sis "prilot" ntawm rab phom nruab nrog Griner bolt muab rab phom ob rab phom nrog cov peev txheej ntev dua.
qauv pob tw
Cov thoob yog cov cua sov kho thiab txuas rau ib leeg nrog kev sib txuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv raug nias ua ntej, tom qab ntawd lawv raug kaw rau hauv lub breech nrog tus pin. Tus so ntawm lub pob tw yog nres nrog kev pab los ntawm slats: sab sauv thiab qis. Sab saum toj bar kuj yog siv los ua ib qho kev taw qhia. Nws yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov duab trapezoidal, muaj ob feem, ntawm qhov uas, los ntawm txoj kev ntawm soldering, hinged ncej yog ntsia, uas yog siv los fasten lub forearm mus rau lub IZH-26. Cov phom phom (daim duab hauv qab no) yog nruab nrog ob lub hau ntswj uas xav tau los tuav lub sling swivels.
Cov Tshuag yog tsim los ntawm walnut lossis beech. Cov Tshuag tuaj yeem ncaj los yog rab yaj phom zoo li tus.
Lub tshuab ua kom muaj zog yog mortise. Rau nws installation nyob rau hauv IZH-26, tshwj xeeb grooves yog muab rau ntawm lub receiver thiab puag (lub npog ncauj). Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub shank, tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm daim npog qhov ncauj nrog rau hauv qab ntawm lub receiver, ib tug Tshuag yog txuas mus rau lub ob-barreled phom.
tub taws yog dab tsi?
IZH-26 qhov system muaj qhov rov qab ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog ua tiav sivib tug tshwj xeeb limiter, uas yog nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm lub qis tis ntawm lub ntsiab nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub inertial striker thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab, tsis zoo li Anson system, tsis yog ib qho. Cov khoom seem ntawm rab phom IZH-26 no tau muab cais los ntawm ib sab ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog. Lawv fixation yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb ntsia hlau-hauv chrome-plated plugs, los yog firewalls. Qhov kev tsim no ua rau nws ua tau, yog tias tsim nyog, kom yooj yim disassemble rab phom IZH-26. Cov neeg siv kev tawm tswv yim txog kev siv riam phom yog qhov zoo: nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub striker, yuav tsum tau disassemble tag nrho cov tsim ntawm ob-barreled phom ploj lawm (uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum kho lub Anson system phom). Txhawm rau hloov tus ntaus tawm, tsuas yog unscrew lub firetube tsim nyog.
Cov khoom chrome no muaj ob txoj haujlwm:
- Lawv yog cov khoom dai ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog hauv ob lub phom phom ntawm cov qauv IZH-26 thiab IZH-54.
- Tiv thaiv kom muaj kev kub nyhiab ntawm cov hlau ze ntawm qhov ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug combat platoon thiab qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob nyob rau hauv ib tug yos hav zoov ob rab phom?
Lub cocking ntawm hammers yog nqa tawm siv cov cim tshwj xeeb nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub receiver. Lub cocking thiab trigger levers koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem no. Nrog kev pab los ntawm thawj, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhib lub cev, cov hammers yog cocked, thiab ces so tawm tsam tshwj xeeb sockets, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hinged ib feem ntawm lub forearm. Lub hauv ntej trigger yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas tiv thaiv cov ntiv tes los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub thib ob txhais thaum lub sij hawm recoil. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yog ib yam rau cov phom ntawm lub siab tshaj plawschav kawm. Tus txheej txheem Anson tsuas yog xauv lub hooks nrog kev nyab xeeb tsis siv neeg. Xauv qhov taw qhia thiab levers muaj nyob rau hauv IZH-26. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom muaj lwm qhov tseem ceeb zoo: qhov system ntawm cov qauv no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Nws yog nqa tawm nrog lub cev qhib tag nrho.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev cuam tshuam los ntawm sear, siv tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm koj sab tes xis txav lub khawm kev nyab xeeb mus rau pem hauv ntej txoj hauj lwm, thiab nias lub khawm hooks nrog koj tus ntiv tes pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd, cov trunks raug kaw. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no nrog cov khoom thauj khoom, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tua tsis tau zoo.
Thaum twg yog qhov rhuav tshem riam phom?
Yog tias tsim nyog, ua haujlwm kho, tu lossis lubrication ntawm rab phom, tshuaj xyuas, nrog rau thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los IZH-26 tau muab faib ua ob ntu:
- chim thiab tuav tes;
- receiver and stock.
Yuav kom tshem riam phom los ntxuav, koj xav tau:
- rub lub forearm latch ntawm koj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tswj hwm no, tus tuav tes yuav raug txiav.
- Tig lub xauv khawm mus rau sab xis raws li nws yuav mus. Tom qab ntawd, cov thoob raug cais tawm ntawm tus txais.
- Tig qhov kev ruaj ntseg bracket ntsia hlau tig rov qab.
- Tshem cov ntsia hlau ruaj ntseg lub hauv paus.
- Siv lub hau ntswj, rub tawm lub qhov rooj. Tom qab ntawd, lub receiver raug tshem tawm ntawm lub txaj los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub teeb rocking nce thiab nqis. Qhov no muab kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov mechanismsphom uas tam sim no tuaj yeem muab roj thiab ntxuav.
Ntxiv disassembly muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Cov chav cocking raug tshem tawm ntawm tus txais tom qab lawv cov ntsia hlau xauv tsis tau kaw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob poob lawv.
- Thaum tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig, nws yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis ya tawm hauv qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum raug tshem tawm nrog rau cov txwv.
- Tshem lub pob kev nyab xeeb tom qab tus pin tuav tau raug tshem tawm ntawm nws.
Ejector qauv ntawm cov phom phom IZH-54
Xyoo 1969, siv lub hauv paus ntawm IZH-54 system, lub tuam txhab pib tsim cov phom tshiab uas tsis yog-ejector qauv IZH-26 E.
rab phom no tau tsim los ua riam phom ywj pheej nrog lub tshuab ejector. Cov cuab yeej ntawm rab phom IZH-26 E yog tib yam li hauv IZH-26.
Yuav ua li cas tua lub ejector mechanism?
Nyob rau hauv rab phom tua phom IZH-26E, cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov lamellar springs ntawm ejector triggers (rauj) tsis yog qhov txawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, cov springs yuav tsum tau qis qis ib ntus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv tus ntsia thawv lossis xaim ntawm txoj kab uas xav tau, uas lub forearm yog txiav. Lub ejector mechanism yog muab tua los ntawm tig lub triggers. Ua ntej muab lub hnab looj tes rov qab, nws raug nquahu kom cock lub ejector hammers. Txwv tsis pub, fastening nws yuav nyuaj los yog ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau ob-barreled mechanism.
Txoj kev rauj cocking muaj ob kauj ruam:
- Tus ntsia hlau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhais tes.
- Siv tus ntsia hlau ua lub zog, koj yuav tsum tau ntaus tus txhais. Txoj hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau ua kom maj mam ua: thawj ib qho ua rau cocked, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov thib ob.
Nyiaj nyem yuav qhia tau tias lub platoon tiav. Tus txhais nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog me ntsis inclined txheeb ze rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub forearm.
Options
Lub xub ntiag ntawm fuses thiab ejectors nyob rau hauv ob rab phom phom, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab niaj hnub no, tsis nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Tua phom phom IZH-26 E tau npaj rau kev xa tawm. Ib txhij nrog kev tsim cov qauv no, nws cov kev sib koom ua ke tshiab tshiab IZH-26 - 1C tau tsim. Cov phom no, tom qab kev sib piv nrog cov riam phom zoo sib xws, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm IZH-26-1S, rab phom ob rab phom tsis suav nrog hauv cov khoom lag luam. Cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus qauv pheej yig dua thiab sib dua tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam caj npab - IZH-58M. Nws siv 12 ntsuas thiab muaj lub zog ib yam li rab phom IZH-26.
Reviews
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov phom tua phom tua phom IZH-26 muaj cov txheej txheem txhim khu kev qha, uas tau xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau xyoo. Raws li cov tswv lag luam uas yuav ob rab phom phom los ntawm ntau xyoo dhau los, cov cim ntawm lawv "hnub nyoog" tsuas yog pom los ntawm sab nraud. Nyob rau hauv lub system, txhua yam nyob rau hauv zoo meej mob: xeb tsis kov lub choke thiab them tag nrho. Raws li cov neeg siv, kev tsis zoo sab nraud feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj kev saib xyuas riam phom.
Tau kawg, qee tus tswv, thaum yuav cov laus IZH-26, qee zaum pom cov chaw me me hauv USM. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov system ua haujlwm zoo. Cov tswvyos hav zoov tua phom thiab cov kws paub txog phom tau qhia kom siv cov tshuaj ntxuav carburetor tshwj xeeb thiab cov roj Ballistol kom tshem tawm xeb.
Raws li qee tus tswv, IZH-26 phom tua tsiaj, piv rau IZH-54, muaj cov peev txheej luv dua, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev sib tham. Raws li lwm tus kiv cua ntawm phom phom, cov peev txheej yog tus kheej rau txhua rab phom. Raws li cov adherents ntawm no cov qauv ntawm riam phom, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ua tau ib tug kaw system nyob rau hauv IZH-26, txawm yog hais tias koj siv roj teeb terminals, tws rau tes los yog cam khwb cia hlau tua.
Hnub no, phom IZH-26, zoo li lwm cov qauv qub ua hauv Izhevsk, yog qhov xav tau zoo. Txawm tias lawv tsis tshua muaj, lawv tsis yooj yim nrhiav.
tua phom tua phom IZH-26 thiab IZH-26E tau ua pov thawj lawv cov kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev ntseeg siab. Cov phom no tso cai rau koj siv txhua hom cartridges thiab yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv sib txawv latitudes.
