Russia hauv nws keeb kwm tag nrho tau hloov pauv nws txoj kev nom kev tswv ntau dua ib zaug, dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws, lub tebchaws, lub koomhaum, thiab lwm yam. koj yuav pom tias cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tsim khoom siv, nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv tau qhuas lub tebchaws tsis yog hauv kev kos duab thiab ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, tab sis kuj tseem ua tub rog. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm discoveries ua los ntawm engineers thiab developers ua rau nws muaj peev xwm yeej ntau tshaj ib tug sib ntaus sib tua. Txhawm rau nthuav dav me ntsis, peb tuaj yeem hais tias rab phom tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv Russia lawv tau kawm paub siv nws kom raug. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no yog armed nrog Kalashnikov phom phom, Makarov pistols, T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam, Dragunov sniper phom loj, tej thaj chaw deb-action tes grenades (abbreviated li RGD-5), thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov no thiab ntau lwm yam kev ua tub rog tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv. siv txoj cai nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav kev xeem dhau lwm lub tebchawskuj muaj sij hawm los yuav ib rab phom.
Kab lus no tham txog RGD-5 tes grenade: yam ntxwv, khoom siv, daim ntawv thov, kev loj hlob, thiab lwm yam.
Kev nce qib tsis nyob twj ywm
Tom qab muaj yeej nyob rau hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, USSR caj npab complex ntsib cov lus nug ntawm kev hloov riam phom. Txhawm rau txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab hloov cov chav sib ntaus sib tua uas siv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Yog li, es tsis txhob ntawm RG-42 grenade, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim ib qho analogue ntau dua uas yuav npog qee qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kev xaiv uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li, xyoo 1950, kev txhim kho ntawm chav tsev muaj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tau pib. Xyoo 1954, RGD-5 grenade tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog ntawm Soviet Union, cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv uas tau ntau zaus siab dua li qhov tsis muaj cov analogues uas twb muaj lawm.
Chav sib ntaus sib tua no tsis zoo ib yam li cov qauv hauv European: Fabkis OF, uas tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom hauv xyoo 1915, Polish Z-23 thiab German M-39. RGD-5 yog grenade, feem ntau yog npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem siv los tua cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm (hauv trenches, hauv hav zoov, hauv chaw nyob, thiab lwm yam).
Components: lub cev
Cov cuab yeej ntawm RGD-5 grenade yog kev sib xyaw ntawm peb lub ntsiab:
- cev;
- nqi;
- fuse.
Cia peb saib nyias nyias.
RGD-5 tes grenade muaj lub cev uas, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nqi tso rau hauv nws, sib cais mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom tawg thaum nws tawg. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm ib chav tsev muaj xws li:
- top;
- qis ib nrab.
Lub cev sab sauv yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm peb lub ntsiab lus: lub kaus mom, nws liner thiab lub raj. Lub tom kawg yog tsim los txuas lub grenade thiab lub fuse ncaj qha. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau lub raj, tus nqi, uas muaj lub zog tawg, raug kaw. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub cuff, nws yog txuas nrog lub hau. Txhawm rau kom ceev faj ntau dua, lub raj grenade yog nruab nrog lub ntsaws yas, uas tseem tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm sab hauv. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub ntsaws no hloov los ntawm lub fuse.
Ib lub pallet thiab nws qhov ntxig tso rau hauv qab ntawm rooj plaub.
Lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm RGD-5 grenade kuj muaj cov cim, uas yog siv nrog cov xim dub tshwj xeeb. Cov ntawv sau muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- lub npe luv ntawm chav sib ntaus sib tua;
- batch tooj;
- khoom siv encrypted xyoo;
- lub cim npe ntawm qhov tawg hauv lub grenade;
- Hoobkas, lossis nws tus lej, qhov twg phom tau tsim.
Second compound element
RGD-5 yog lub foob pob hluav taws uas lub tshuab hluav taws xob tawg muaj tag nrho ntawm cov khoom tawg hu ua TNT. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los faib lub cev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tuaunits rau hauv me me (fragments). Tus nqi tawg nws tus kheej muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 110 g, thiab RGD-5 hnyav 315 g. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov grenade yog xws li tias thaum ib chav tsev raug pov rau hauv lub xeev kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov khoom tawg tau tawg mus rau thaj tsam ntawm 28 txog 32 square meters. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub vojvoog ntawm kev puas tsuaj mus txog nees nkaum meters.
Third compound element
Tam sim no xav txog cov khoom siv fuse. Thaum pib, txhawm rau ua kom tiav RGD-5 grenade, lub tshuab tsav zoo ib yam li pom hauv RG-42 thiab F-1 combat units tau siv. Lub fuse yog nruab nrog cov hmoov sib xyaw, lub sijhawm kub ntawm 3.2-4.2 vib nas this.
Lub cev ntawm qhov no ntawm cov grenade yog ua los ntawm hlau. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib tug trigger mechanism. Nws muaj ib tug ruaj ntseg lever, pins nrog ib tug nplhaib, ib tug detonator thiab ib tug striker nrog ib tug mainspring. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav ntawm lub tom kawg yog tswj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb washer, kuj tsau nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Lub detonator yog nruab nrog primers (igniter thiab detonator) thiab ib tug hmoov retarder nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Lub tes tsho threaded yog screwed rau ntawm lub cev fuse nws tus kheej. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lub fuse txuas nrog lub grenade.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Cia saib seb lub fuse ua haujlwm li cas. Raws li tau hais los saum no, tus ntaus nruas txuas nrog lub mainspring. Nws yog tsau nrog rab rawg ntawm qhov kev ruaj ntseg lever. Uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ruaj khov lub xeev ua tsaug rau lub cotter tus pin. Es, nws yog kho los ntawm lawv. Tus pin yog tus pin kev ruaj ntseg uas hla cov qhov nyob hauv cov phab ntsaplhaub ntawm lub fuse nws tus kheej thiab nyob rau hauv pob ntseg ntawm lub lever. Lub tom kawg yog txuas nrog lub hauv paus qis ntawm tus ntaus nruas. Saum toj no yog puck. Lub mainspring rests tawm tsam nws nrog nws ib kawg. Nws qhov thib ob los ntawm saum toj no adjoins lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm lub cev. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov fuse ntawm cov fuse tau hloov me ntsis. Nws lub ntsiab deceleration tau hloov me ntsis: nws tau ruaj khov. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub fuse ntawm lub grenade los ua lub npe hu ua UZRGM-2. Nws kuj tau pib siv los tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua F-1.
Tau lub hom phiaj
Yuav pov lub grenade RGD-5, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tus pin kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub lever yog nruj nreem nias rau lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua thiab tuav kom txog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm pov. Tom ntej no, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhib. Nws tig lub khawm kev nyab xeeb, tso tus ntaus tawm. Uas, nyob rau hauv lem, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav interacts nrog lub primer-igniter. Cov nplaim taws los ntawm nws hla mus rau tus neeg nruab nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab ua tiav burnout, mus rau tus nqi detonator. Qhov no ua rau cov grenade tawg.
Qhov hnyav kawg ntawm RGD-5 grenade yog 315 g. Qhov loj me no tso cai rau cov tub rog pov ib chav nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 txog 60 meters.
Yuav pov lub grenade, koj yuav tsum mus dhau ntau theem:
- ua ntej koj yuav tsum nqa lub phiaj xwm hauv koj txhais tes kom lub zog ruaj ntseg nyob ze rau ntawm lub cev;
- ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov "antennae" checks;
- rub tawm ntawm lub fuse thiab pov lub RGD-5 ntawm lub hom phiaj npaj.
Kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cia
Grenades ntawm hom no tau muab rau cov tub rog hauv cov thawv ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj cov thawv hlau cais, txhua qhov muaj cov rooj plaub, lossis tes tuav, lossis fuses. Cov thawv no tsuas yog qhib tau nrog rab riam tshwj xeeb, uas tseem muab.
Lub hau thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv ntoo yog cim nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb, raws li koj tuaj yeem paub cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- pes tsawg grenades nyob rau hauv lub thawv;
- lawv qhov hnyav tag nrho yog dab tsi;
- npe ntawm grenades, fuses thiab tuav;
- tus naj npawb ntawm lub Hoobkas qhov chaw tsim khoom;
- xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua;
- batch tooj;
- phom sij.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab cov thawv ntawm grenades uas tsis tau npaj yuav siv tam sim no. Lawv yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv tsim los ntawm lub Hoobkas.
hnav qhov twg?
Hauv cov xwm txheej ze rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, txhua tus tub rog muaj RGD-5 grenades hauv nws cov mos txwv. Hauv qhov no, rooj plaub nws tus kheej yog khaws cia rau hauv ib lub hnab tshwj xeeb. Cov fuses, txhua qhov uas tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntawv lossis daim ntaub qhwv, nyob hauv tib qhov chaw, tab sis cais los ntawm cov grenades. Yav dhau los, ib tug tub rog yuav tsum nqa ib lub hnab canvas nrog ob lub hnab rau fuses thiab ib chav haujlwm rau ob chav sib ntaus sib tua. Tam sim no, cov tub rog nyiam nqa grenades thiab accessories rau hauv hnab ris ntawm lawv lub tsho.
Nyob rau hauv cov tsheb sib tw lossis cov tsheb sib tw (infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, cov phom loj ntawm tus kheejkev teeb tsa, tso tsheb hlau luam, cov neeg ua haujlwm armored) grenades thiab fuses tau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg hauv cov hnab sib txawv.
kev xaiv kawm
Rau kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm RGD-5 thiab nws qhov kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub hom phiaj, thawj tus txiv neej tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv rau cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb theem nrab thiab theem nrab, hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nrog cov tub rog, cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog thiab, ntawm chav kawm, hauv cov tub rog, cov tub ntxhais hluas raug cob qhia kom siv cov tsis sib ntaus sib tua ntawm grenade hu ua "URG- N cob qhia-muab grenade."
Zoo li RGD-5, qhov qauv no muaj qhov zoo ib yam, zoo li, qhov hnyav. Lub URG-N grenade tsis txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev tuav ib qho. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov kev kawm analogue nrog rau saum npoo thaum lub sij hawm ntuav yog nrog rau lub suab thiab pom kev: pa luam yeeb, qw, thiab lwm yam. Cov Methodist analogue ntawm URG-N yog siv ntau zaus. Qhov grenade, zoo li kev sib ntaus sib tua "kwv tij", muaj lub cev thiab lub fuse. Cov tom kawg yog imitation ntawm tam sim no version. Cov ntaub ntawv URG-N thiab RGD-5 yuav luag zoo ib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov kev cob qhia grenade muaj lub qhov me me nyob hauv qab, tsim los txhim kho lub suab nrov. Lub cev ntawm URG-N tau pleev xim rau xim dub thiab muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb rau nws.
European version
Hauv cov tub rog ntawm Soviet Union, RGD-5 grenade, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no, tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1954. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub hwj chim loj, ntau lub teb chaws CIS khaws cov chav sib ntaus sib tua no hauv lawv cov khoom siv. Tsuas yogTsis tas li ntawd, RGD-5 grenade yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws: Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Kauslim Teb, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov tsim ntawm hom riam phom no tau ua nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Bulgaria thiab Poland.. Nees nkaum xyoo tom qab tso tawm thawj lub grenade, nws yog cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov teb chaws no uas tau thov kom hloov lub fuse nrog lub grenade. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, RGD-5 tau txais lub fuse tshiab hu ua DVM-78, qhov loj - 450 grams thiab lub npe tshiab - RGO-78.
