Grenade launcher "Karl Gustav": piav qhia nrog cov duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev ua tau zoo

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Hnub no, Cov Tub Rog Royal Swedish tau ua tub rog nrog lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv, ob qho tib si pov tseg thiab rov siv tau. Cov riam phom zoo tshaj plaws uas yog thawj hom yog AT-4 qauv, qhov thib ob yog xyoo 1948 Carl Gustaf tes grenade launcher. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev tshaj lij, nws tau teev tseg raws li M/48 Granatgevar Carl Gustaf. Cov qauv no yog luv li Grg m/48. Koj yuav kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim Carl Gustaf m / 48 grenade launcher, nws cov qauv tsim thiab kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kab lus no.

Taw qhia rau lub cuab yeej

M / 48 Granatgevar Carl Gustaf yog Swedish tes tuav los tiv thaiv lub tank dynamo-reactive (recoilless) grenade launcher, uas txhais tau hais tias rov siv tau. Karl Gustav grenade launcher tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1948.

About purpose

Nrog kev pab los ntawm Karl Gustav grenade launcher (duab ntawm cov riam phom hauv qab no)armored lub hom phiaj, fortifications, nruab thiab tsis muaj cov yeeb ncuab firing txoj hauj lwm raug puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv Grg m / 48 lawv tso cov ntxaij vab tshaus pa taws thiab tsom rau thaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, Karl Gustav grenade launcher yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

About the history of creation

Lub hauv paus rau Carl Gustaf grenade launcher yog Pvg m/42 Carl Gustaf anti-tank phom, dav siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Royal Army hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Thawj txoj kev loj hlob muaj caliber ntawm 20 mm. Armor-piercing blanks tau siv los ua projectiles.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev nws tau pom tias cov mos txwv zoo li no tau ua haujlwm tsawg. Yog li ntawd, cov Swedes tau tsom ntsoov rau lawv cov kev xav ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam uas caliber armor-piercing shells nrog HEAT warheads yuav siv tau. Swedish tsim engineers Gerald Jentzen thiab Hugo Abrams tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim phom tshiab. Zoo li m / 42, ua haujlwm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab tau ua tiav ntawm Stads Gevarsfaktori Carl Gustaf Hoobkas. Xyoo 1948, thawj tus qauv ntawm Carl Gustaf M1 rab phom tiv thaiv tank raug tso tawm. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, cov tub rog Swedish tau ua tub rog nrog nws.

About device

Karl Gustav grenade launcher yog ib rab phom dynamo-reactive anti-tank phom nrog tsawg recoil thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm. Grg m / 48 muaj rab phom phom, lub tshuab ua kom muaj zog, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm phau ntawv. Nrog lub hom phiaj ntawmtxhawm rau xyuas kom yooj yim thaum tua, Swedish gunsmiths qhia ob rab yaj phom grips rau hauv tus tsim ntawm lub grenade launcher. Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub pem hauv ntej grenade launcher yog tuav los ntawm ib tug fighter. Lub rear kov tswj qhov hluav taws kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsim ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv tank suav nrog lub xub pwg so, bipod thiab ib qho tshwj xeeb kov rau nqa Grg m / 48. Qhov chaw ntawm lub trigger mechanism yog sab xis ntawm lub grenade launcher, folding mechanical sights - sab laug. Lub grenade launcher nyob rau sab laug yog nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb bracket, los ntawm cov phom tuaj yeem nruab nrog qhov pom kev pom siv lub laser rangefinder. Muaj ob tug neeg nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua hauj lwm sib ntaus sib tua: tus tua thiab lub loader.

Yog xav tua ib rab phom ces ib rab phom ua tau. Chaw thau khoom lub foob pob hluav taws pib nrog lub folding ntawm nws cov breech. Ua li no, nws yog nqa thiab coj mus rau sab laug. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tua tsis tau npaj tseg, cov neeg tsim qauv Swedish tau teeb tsa lub fuse tshwj xeeb hauv rab phom tiv thaiv tank. Yog tias lub shutter tsis kaw tag nrho tom qab thauj cov mos txwv, ces qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsis ua haujlwm.

Rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Grg m/48

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, siv Karl Gustav grenade launcher, koj tuaj yeem tsoo lub tank yog tias nws nyob ntawm qhov deb txog li 150 m. Qhov taw qhia ntawm kev tua hluav taws rau lub hom phiaj ruaj khov tau nce mus txog 700 m. los ntawm Grg m / 48 raug rhuav tshem los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1 txhiab m.

About application

Vim 1970cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws yog armed nrog txhim kho kev hloov kho ntawm Grg m / 48. Cov foob pob hluav taws no tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, xws li hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv Afghanistan, Iraq, Tsov Rog Plaub Hlis, nrog rau kev tsov rog hauv tebchaws Libya thiab Syria.

phom tua nrog dab tsi?

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj los ntawm Grg m / 48 thiab nws cov kev hloov kho yog ua los ntawm cov mos txwv unitary, nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm uas muaj ib tug grenade thiab lub tes tsho aluminium. Nws sab nraub qaum yog nruab nrog lub hnab yas rub tawm hauv qab, txoj haujlwm uas yog los muab qhov projectile nrog lub siab tsim nyog ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd tso cov pa tawm los ntawm lub nozzle. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tes tsho, muaj ib qho chaw rau ib tug flammable primer nyob rau sab. Txhawm rau muab cov txheej txheem percussion nrog cov primer, ib qho tshwj xeeb chamfer tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub tes tsho, ua tsaug rau cov mos txwv, poob rau hauv lub thoob, occupies ib txoj hauj lwm. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ntau hom mos txwv tau tsim rau Grg m / 48 thiab nws cov kev hloov kho.

Vim li ntawd, qhov riam phom no suav hais tias yog lub foob pob hluav taws ntau lub hom phiaj, thiab tsis yog lub tank nkaus xwb. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, "Karl Gustav" yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub xeev. Vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov grenade launcher, infantrymen tuaj yeem daws ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog nws cov kev pab.

Koj tuaj yeem tua los ntawm rab phom no nrog kev tiv thaiv lub tank, ntau lub hom phiaj, kev tawm tsam, tiv thaiv cov neeg, pab, kev cob qhia tus qauv thiab cov mos txwv me me. Rau lawvcumulative, high-explosive fragmentation, shrapnel, pa luam yeeb, teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam grenades tau tsim. Sweden, Belgium thiab Is Nrias teb tau dhau los ua lub teb chaws tsim khoom ntawm cov plhaub.

TTX "Karl Gustav"

Grg m / 48 grenade launcher muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm hauv qab no:

• Los ntawm hom, qhov riam phom no yog los ntawm tes tuav lub foob pob foob pob hluav taws.
• Lub teb chaws tsim khoom - Sweden.
• rab phom hnyav 8.5 kg. Yog tias koj nruab ib lub bipod rau nws, ces qhov hnyav yuav nce mus rau 9 kg. Nrog rau qhov pom kev pom, lub foob pob hluav taws yuav hnyav 16.35 kg.
• Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm 84 mm grenade launcher yog 106.5 cm.
• Cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua muaj ob tug tub rog.
• Grg m/48 tuaj yeem tua tau txog li 5 txhaj tshuaj hauv ib feeb.
• Fly thiab rear pom qhib hom.
• Lub hom phiaj sib txawv ntawm 150 txog 1 txhiab meters.

Hais txog kev hloov kho

Lub xyoo 1948 Carl Gustaf M1 grenade launcher yog tus qauv tsim. Nws pab tsim cov qauv hauv qab no:

Carl Gustaf M2 suav tias yog tus qauv siab dua. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1964. Swedish designers tswj kom txo qhov hnyav rau 14 kg. Anti-tank tes rab phom yog nruab nrog ob lub qhov muag pom. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev, nws tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas M2-550 lossis FFV 550

• M3 (Grg m/86) yog tus qauv thib peb los ntawm 1991. Cov riam phom engineers tau hloov lub thoob hlau nrog ib lub phab ntsa nyias (steel rifled liner), uas tau muab tso rau hauv fiberglass.casing. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no, qhov loj ntawm grenade launcher raug txo mus rau 10 kg. Zoo li American M16 tsis siv neeg phom, Grg m / 86 tau nruab nrog tshwj xeeb nqa kov. Cov qauv no muaj kev txhim kho triple optical pom.
• M4. Sawv cev rau plaub tus qauv txhim kho xyoo 2014. Karl Gustav M4 grenade launcher hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 6.8 kg. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los version, M4 siv lub liner ua los ntawm titanium. Cov khoom siv rau lub casing yog carbon fiber.

Lub tebchaws twg siv?

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ntxiv rau Sweden, ntau lub xeev muaj Carl Gustaf phau ntawv phom tsis muaj phom. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, cov grenade launchers xyoo 1964 tau hloov los ntawm American M20 phom, uas tseem hu ua "bazookas". Cov neeg Askiv siv Swedish grenade launchers kom txog rau thaum 1980s. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov tub rog Askiv tub rog tau ua haujlwm tua hluav taws siv pov tseg LAW80 grenade launchers. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Nyob ntawd, Swedish grenade launchers hloov American bazookas xyoo 1979. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tua phom hauv Nyij Pooj tau koom nrog kev tso cai tsim khoom ntawm Carl Gustaf. Cov phom muaj npe raws li FT-84. Xyoo 1970, Tebchaws Meskas tau yuav thawj qhov kev sim ntawm Swedish tes tuav rab phom tiv thaiv tank. Tom qab 20 xyoo, Carl Gustaf tau txais yuav. Ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas, riam phom hu ua RAW M3. Ntxiv rau Sweden, Nyiv, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas, cov tub rog ntawm Australia, Austria, Belize, Brazil, Greece, Denmark, India, Ireland, Canada, Kuwait, Latvia, muaj kev hloov kho ntawm Carl Gustaf,Lithuania, Malaysia, Nigeria, Libya, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Estonia, Chile, thiab lwm yam.