Vissarion Dzhugashvili: los ntawm tus hlob mus rau tus yau tshaj

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Hnub no, cov pej xeem yeej paub txhua yam hais txog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tus neeg muaj npe ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Stalin, tsuas yog ob peb paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej lub neej ntawm statesmen. Nws tsis tau tshaj tawm, tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ceev faj.

Tshwj xeeb, nws tsis yog kev cai los tham txog txoj hmoo ntawm Stalin cov menyuam thiab xeeb ntxwv tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm txhua haiv neeg, thiab tsawg tus paub tias nws txhim kho li cas. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws txiv yog qhov tsawg heev. Tias yog vim li cas coob tus xav tsis thoob thaum lawv hnov, piv txwv li, cov kab lus "Vissarion Dzhugashvili zaj duab xis", xav tias nws yog hais txog Joseph Stalin txiv.

Beso

Vissarion Dzhugashvili - leej txiv ntawm Yauxej Stalin - yug hauv Georgian lub zos ntawm Didi-Lilo, uas nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm serfs.

Nws tsis muaj kev kawm, tab sis nws nyeem tau thiab sau ntawv Georgian thiab hais lus Lavxias, Armenian thiab Azeri.

Nyob rau hauv hluas txausmuaj hnub nyoog Vissarion Dzhugashvili tawm hauv nws lub zos thiab mus rau Tiflis. Nyob ntawd nws nkag mus rau lub Hoobkas khau ntawm Armenian industrialist Adelkhanov thiab tsis ntev los ua ib tug tswv. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, Beso Dzhugashvili tau kawm tias lub tuam txhab khau tshiab tau qhib hauv Gori, thiab cov neeg tsim khau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Georgia tau raug caw tuaj koom. Tsis xav txog ob zaug, nws mus qhov ntawd thiab raug ntiav.

Hauv Gori, Vissarion tau sib yuav Keke Geladze, uas yug tau peb tus tub. Cov tub hlob tuag ntxov los ntawm kev mob nkeeg, thiab ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev neeg Dzhugashvili, tsuas yog Yauxej xwb thiaj li muaj sia nyob mus txog rau neeg laus.

Thaum tus thawj coj ntawm haiv neeg yav tom ntej tseem yog menyuam yaus, Vissarion pib haus dej ntau heev. Tsis tu ncua scandals thiab ntaus ua rau nws tus poj niam tso nws, coj nws tus tub. Ces Vissarion tawm mus rau Tiflis ib leeg, tab sis ob zaug sim coj tus tub mus rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tawm tsam Yauxej tau txais kev kawm, sim ua tus tsim khau tawm ntawm nws, uas Keke yeej tsis xav tau.

Cov ntawv keeb kwm ntxiv ntawm Stalin txiv tsis paub meej.

Vissarion Dzhugashvili tuag nyob rau hauv 1909. Muaj ib lub ntxa nyob hauv lub nroog Telavi, nyob qhov twg, raws li ib txhia, nws raug faus.

Tus tub nto moo xyaum tsis qhia leej twg uas Dzhugashvili Vissarion yog rau nws. Stalin cov ntawv sau cia tsis muaj ib txoj haujlwm los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm txhua haiv neeg uas hais txog nws txiv, txawm hais tias nws suav nrog cov ntawv sau nrog nws niam thiab cov txheeb ze.

Txiv Neej

Los ntawm tib tus tub Vissarion Ivanovich DzhugashviliNws muaj peb tug xeeb ntxwv thiab cuaj tus xeeb ntxwv. Tus hlob ntawm lawv, Yakov, yug hauv 1909. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yawg yeej tsis pom nws, vim lub sijhawm ntawd nws tsis tau muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tus tub tau ntau xyoo, thiab tseem tsis tau paub meej tias nws tseem muaj sia nyob thaum ntawd.

Ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam ntawm Yauxej Stalin, tsuas yog Yakov ris lub npe Dzhugashvili. Nws muab rau nws cov me nyuam.

Yakhauj cov xeeb ntxwv

Raws li kev nco qab ntawm cov txheeb ze, Stalin (Dzhugashvili Iosif Vissarionovich) tau qhuas nws thawj tus poj niam - Ekaterina Svanidze. Nws tuag thaum nws tseem yau, yug tau nws tib tug tub, Yakhauj. Tus me nyuam feem ntau nyob deb ntawm nws txiv, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws raug thauj mus rau Moscow.

Tom qab kev sib yuav luv luv, qhov xaus uas ua rau Stalin npau taws heev, Yakov tau nrog Olga Golysheva. Tseem muaj pov thawj tias nkawm niam txiv tau muab chav tsev, tab sis kev sib yuav chim siab. Tus poj niam tawm mus rau nws haiv neeg Uryupinsk, yug nws tus tub Eugene nyob ntawd thiab muab nws lub xeem. Thaum tus me nyuam muaj ob xyoos, Yakov tig mus rau tog tub ceev xwm nrog kev thov kom muab daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug tshiab rau Olga, qhov twg nws cov ntaub ntawv tau qhia hauv kab "Txiv".

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tub hlob ntawm Stalin los ntawm nws txoj kev sib yuav rau Yulia Meltzer muaj ib tug ntxhais, Galina. Yog li ntawd, nws yog Yakov cov me nyuam uas pib ris lub npe ntawm lawv yawg Vissarion Dzhugashvili.

Eugene

Txawm tias Galina Dzhugashvili tsis lees paub tias Olga Golysheva tus tub tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau nws txiv, tom qab Yauxej Stalin tuag, nws,Raws li tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus thawj coj, tus kheej nyiaj laus raug xaiv los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR.

Evgeny Yakovlevich tau txais kev kawm tub rog zoo heev, tiv thaiv nws txoj kev kawm PhD thiab qhia hauv cov tsev kawm tub rog tau ntau xyoo. Xyoo 1991, nws tau so haujlwm nrog cov tub ceev xwm thiab tau ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia thiab Georgia.

Nws muaj ob tug tub, uas nws tis npe rau nws txiv thiab yawm txiv Yakhauj thiab Vissarion.

Vissarion Dzhugashvili Jr

Stalin tus tub xeeb ntxwv Vissarion yug hauv Tbilisi xyoo 1965. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70s, ua ke nrog nws niam nws txiv thiab cov kwv tij, nws tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub 23rd tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau Tbilisi Agricultural Institute ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Mechanization thiab Electrification. Nws tau ua haujlwm hauv SA, qhov chaw nws tau koom nrog Pawg Neeg Communist. Yuav. Nws muaj ob tug tub hu ua Vasily thiab Yauxej.

Creativity ntawm V. Dzhugashvili

Zoo li nws txiv, Stalin tus tub xeeb ntxwv Vissarion tau koom tes nrog kev sib raug zoo. Ib zaug, nws yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm nws haiv neeg Tbilisi vim muaj kev hem thiab tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg uas tseem tsis paub. Lub sijhawm no, Vissarion Dzhugashvili nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Stalin tus tub xeeb ntxwv kawm tiav los ntawm tus thawj coj chav kawm ntawm VGIK, thiab xyoo 1998 nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Stone", uas tau txais Alexander Scotty nqi zog ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab luv luv thoob ntiaj teb, uas tau tuav hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.. Lwm qhov ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg nyob sab Europe hauv xyoo 2001. Nws yog ib tug documentary zaj duab xis txog yawg "Yakov - Stalin tus tub."

Tam sim no koj paub leej twg yog cov txheeb ze ze ntawm Stalin, tuav lub npe Dzhugashvili.