National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan: expositions

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Ntawm txoj kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Kazan, nyob ib sab ntawm Kremlin, muaj National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan. Lub tsev yog ib lub tsev keeb kwm. Txog rau xyoo 1895 nws nyob hauv Gostiny Dvor. Ntxiv rau lub tsev tseem ceeb, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 13 ceg ntxiv, qhov chaw khaws keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Tatarstan.

museum Destinations

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej National ntawm Republic of Tatarstan yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb. Nws suav nrog cov haujlwm ntsig txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, ua haujlwm nrog nyiaj txiag, kab lis kev cai, kev kawm thiab kev tshaj tawm. Kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, ntaub ntawv, natural science, ethnography. Nrog nws txoj haujlwm, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Republic.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua cov haiv neeg, archaeological, keeb kwm thiab txhua hnub expeditions. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Cov kev paub tau txais thaum lub sij hawm excavations dhau los ua tus yuam sij rau kev nkag siab txog haiv neeg, kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwmqhov tseeb. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev tshawb fawb ethnographic tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom pheej. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab loj ntawm lawv yog kev kawm ntawm Bolgar thaum ub, lub peev ntawm Volga Bulgaria.

Hnub no tau kawm txog kev tsim cov tsev khaws puav pheej, kev nthuav qhia thiab kev sau. Qhov tseem ceeb yog muab rau cov khoom khaws cia rau cov hnub nto moo hauv keeb kwm.

Kev tshaj tawm kev ua haujlwm yog ib qho kev taw qhia tseem ceeb. National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan ib xyoos ib zaug luam tawm tej hauj lwm thiab catalogs. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv luam tawm ua ntej qhib kev nthuav tawm lossis nthuav tawm.

Collections

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tam sim no tuav txog 910 txhiab lub npe. Nws cov nyiaj archaeological yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws. Nws suav nrog cov khoom qub qub thiab medieval collections. Nws kuj khaws ib qho tshwj xeeb Bulgar sau, uas muaj ntau yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub teej tug mus rau txawv keeb kwm eras. Lub hlaws ntawm cov nyiaj yog cov monuments ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Volga thiab Kama cheeb tsam - cov no yog complexes ntawm tombstones, kev sib haum xeeb yos rov qab mus rau txawv eras.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom qub qub, cov khoom siv Egyptian, khoom los ntawm Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab ntau lwm yam.

Cov neeg sau keeb kwm khaws cia cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov neeg ntawm thaj av Volga-Kama. Nws suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov qauv ntawm lub teb chaws costumes, kalfaks, skullcaps, namazlyks, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khau, suab paj nruag.

Cov khoom sau suav nrog ntau dua ib puas txhiab yam khoom. Nws suav nrognpib, banknotes, tokens, paib, medals, khoom plig los ntawm txawv xeev thiab txawv eras. Cov khoom muaj xws li Golden Horde, Eastern, Western European, Lavxias teb sab npib, nrog rau cov npib los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Alexander lub Great thiab Byzantium.

Cov ntawv sau nyiaj suav nrog txog 130 txhiab lub npe. Nws suav nrog cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv ntawm XVI-XVII centuries. Cov ntawv sau muaj txog 300 tus kheej sau. Nws suav nrog cov kev tshawb fawb, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab kab lis kev cai, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov xibfwb, cov nom tswv, nrog rau cov ntawv sau thaum ntxov thiab cov ntawv sau hauv Persian, Arabic, Tatar.

Lub cim nco txog suav nrog cov haujlwm tsim hauv 19th-20th centuries los ntawm cov duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Tatar kab lis kev cai.

Kev tawm tsam

Tus profile ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog keeb kwm hauv zos. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm eras. National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan nthuav tawm nthuav tawm los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm xwm, kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm ntau haiv neeg.

Kev nthuav qhia yog tsom rau cov ncauj lus ntsig txog keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab medieval ntawm Tatarstan, nyiaj ncig, kev lag luam, Kazan xeev.

Qhov kev nthuav tawm "Ancient keeb kwm ntawm Tatarstan" nthuav tawm cov khoom qub txij li lub sijhawm los ntawm Pob Zeb Hnub Nyoog mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm thawj xyoo txhiab AD. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas qhia tau hais tias lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm ancient sij hawm. Kev nthuav qhia muaj ntau ntu. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog hu ua "Txiv neej thiab ib puag ncig". Nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug neeg li casinteracted nrog xwm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm evolution. Tshooj tom ntej no hu ua "Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Yam". Nws qhia txog kev txhim kho thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua cov pob txha, pob zeb, tooj liab, thiab hlau. Tshooj thib peb hu ua Tsev thiab Sab Nraud Ntiaj Teb. Nws qhia tau hais tias lub tsev rov tsim dua los ntawm Lub Hnub Nyoog Hlau thaum ntxov.

Qhov kev nthuav tawm "Medieval keeb kwm ntawm Tatarstan" nthuav tawm cov khoom qub uas cuam tshuam txog Volga-Kama Bulgaria, lub xeev ntawm X-XIII centuries. Nws yog raws li archaeological pom los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev nyob. Cov no suav nrog cov cuab yeej, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov tais diav, cov khoom tawg ntawm lub tsev thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj.

Kev nthuav tawm "Cov Khoom Muag-nyiaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam hauv X-XV centuries" qhia txog npib, cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv cartographic. Lawv yog cov pov thawj tias thaj av ntawd muaj ntau yam kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Kev nthuav tawm "Kazan Xeev hauv lub xyoo pua 18th" qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm thaj av. Nws nthuav tawm cov khoom ntsig txog kev kav ntawm Peter I thiab Catherine II.

Qhov nthuav qhia "Tatar Gold Pantry" qhia txog Tatar cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm 17th-19th centuries. Nws yog tus tshwj xeeb.

Tours

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muab ntau yam kev qhia kev mus ncig. Kev ncig xyuas ncig xyuas yog nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev loj. Nws qhia txog cov khoom pov thawj, qhia txog lawv keeb kwm. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau nthuav tawm nrog 8 lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev mus ncig.

Tsev khaws puav pheej txoj kev, ntxiv rau qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev loj, muajtau paub txog cov khoom sau nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Ntawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog cov kev pab cuam xws li "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Kazan", "Yuav ua li cas golden lub sij hawm yob nyob rau hauv Kazan", "Nplooj ntawv ntawm lub suab paj nruag keeb kwm ntawm Kazan", "Thiab lub ntiaj teb no tau txais kev cawmdim nco …". Lub sijhawm ntawm txhua txoj kev yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2.5 teev.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev taug kev, tsheb npav thiab kev ncig xyuas sab nraud. Kuj tseem muaj sijhawm los mus koom kev cob qhia nrog ntau lub ncauj lus.

Thaum yuav daim pib nkag mus rau National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm cov qhua thiab hom kev pabcuam. Tus nqi ntawm kev mus xyuas excursions thiab museum txoj kev yog txawv. Nws yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev nplua nuj ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam thiab cov neeg tuaj koom. Daim pib nkag yam tsis muaj kev pab cuam mus ncig ua si yuav raug nqi rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv 50, cov nyiaj laus - 70, cov laus - 120 rubles, cov menyuam kawm ntawv - pub dawb.

Kev pabcuam

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej National ntawm Republic of Tatarstan muaj mloog cov lus qhuab qhia uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Kazan, cov neeg nto moo, cov lus dab neeg, keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab ntau ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj lectures-shows, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom qhia. Lawv ntev 45 feeb.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv, qhov twg hnub no muaj txog 19 txhiab luam. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm txhua tus neeg tuaj saib hauv tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm kev teem caij.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Fund tseem muaj nws cov kev pabcuam. Thaum mus xyuas nws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv sau, cov ntawv luam tawm thaum ntxov thiab cov khoom siv. Ua taukev yees duab ntawm cov khoom hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev cob qhia kho dua tshiab. Nws ntiav cov kws tshaj lij-restorers hauv ntoo, ntawv, hlau, ntaub. Cov khoom raug muab rov qab rau hauv lub hauv paus tsev cia puav pheej, nws cov ceg thiab rau lwm yam nthuav tawm.

museum clubs

Tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm suav nrog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm thiab cov xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab nws ceg muaj ob peb lub clubs - "Sovremennik", ib tug club ntawm lovers ntawm Kazan ancient, "Keeper of Antiquities", "Local History Environments", "Music Lounge", "Literary Salon". Lub koom haum tub rog-keeb kwm "Vityaz" tau koom nrog hauv kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog, fencing, thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom. Lub club koom nrog tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov xwm txheej. Nws yog tus tsim ntawm Zilantkom kev ua koob tsheej, kev sib tw East-West, thiab siv Beznen Tarikh (Peb Keeb Kwm) qhov project.

Txhua lub koom haum muaj tswv yim thiab tshawb fawb cov zej zog nrog kev koom tes dawb. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev nthuav qhia thiab kev sib tham tau tuav. National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan caw koj los koom nrog hauv kev kawm txog keeb kwm, ntawv nyeem, khoom siv tes ua thiab ntau ntxiv. Qhov kev ua ub no yuav ua rau kev paub txog kev lom zem, nthuav koj lub qab ntug.

Nyob rau hauv kev kawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog zoo nkauj xws li Kazan, National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan yuav yog cov lus qhia zoo heev thiab cov ntaub ntawv.