Reserves ntawm Perm Territory, cov npe uas muaj ob lub xeev xwm reserves "Basegi" thiab "Vishersky", yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm lub Urals.
Basegi
Lub chaw khaws cia no tau tsim xyoo 1982. Nws tau tsim los txhawm rau khaws thiab kawm txog ntau haiv neeg thiab tsiaj txhu, nrog rau cov hav zoov spruce thiab fir, uas nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Basegi ridge.
Reserves of the Perm Territory nyob thaj chaw loj heev. "Basegs" yog nthuav tawm nyob rau sab hnub poob macroslope ntawm Main Ural Range. Nws txoj kab tseem ceeb stretches raws lub roob Basegi, uas muaj peb lub roob sib cais: Northern Baseg, Middle thiab yav qab teb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Mount Middle Baseg, nws nce mus rau 994.7 meters. Lub roob 30 km ntev yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Usva thiab Vilva, koom nrog Kama phiab.
Nature
Lub xeev khaws cia ntawm Perm Territory tau khaws cia qhov tsis raug. Lub Basegi Range muajmicaceous quartzites, phyllites thiab lwm cov pob zeb metamorphic ntawm Ordovician hnub nyoog. Nws yog tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Middle Urals, untouched los ntawm kev txiav ntawm lub taiga. "Basegi" - ib hom vaj tse rau ntau hom tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag hauv cheeb tsam. 27 hom nroj tsuag thiab nceb loj hlob ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Taiga hav zoov hom loj hlob nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob, xws li fir thiab spruce. Roob tundra, pob zeb placers thiab subalpine sparse forests tsim rau ntawm lub ncov.
Muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj heev hauv thaj av ntawm Basegi Ridge. Hauv cov lus hauv zos, lo lus "Basque" yog siv los piav txog tej yam zoo nkauj, zoo kawg nkaus. Raws li V. Dahl, lo lus txhais tau tias "kho kom zoo nkauj", pom tseeb lub npe ntawm lub roob no los ntawm nws. Tsis deb deb yog lub npe nrov Mount Oslyanka, uas yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv nruab nrab Urals.
Excursion ncig lub reserve
Reserves ntawm thaj av Perm beckon nrog lawv bewitching nkauj xwb xwm. Tsis muaj kev tuav pov hwm cov av thiab cov vaj tse xauj tsev, nrog rau cov neeg nyob mus tas li nyob hauv qhov chaw khaws cia. Ib tug neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv. 8 cordons thiab ib qho kev cob qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv paus nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Basegi cia tau mus xyuas raws li kev hloov pauv thaum lub caij sov.
Tag nrho thaj chaw nyob los ntawm ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub quarter yog tsawg dua ib hectare. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ecological nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm thaj chaw cia. Nrog ib lub sij hawm dhau los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov cia, nws raug tso cai mus ncig xyuaskhaws cia, nrog rau cov neeg soj ntsuam hauv xeev.
Vishera Nature Reserve
Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Vishera River, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kama cheeb tsam, ib qho ntawm cov chaw khaws cia loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe tau loj hlob - thaj av uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, uas muaj cov dej ntws nrawm, taiga hav zoov, roob zoo nkauj., fraught nrog ntau yam secrets fascinating.
Qhov no yog qhov loj tiag tiag, nws nthuav tawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb rau 90 km, nthuav dav dav rau 30 versts thiab occupies txog 1.5% ntawm thaj av ntawm Perm Territory.
kev lom zem
- Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Vishera, tus qauv (tsis txhob txiav tawm) tsaus coniferous taiga hav zoov loj hlob. Cov chaw khaws cia ntawm Perm Territory zoo ib yam li ib leeg.
- Nyob rau sab qaum teb Urals muaj cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, uas suav nrog ntau ntau lub monuments ntawm qhov qub.
- Txoj kev ciam teb ntawm ntau thaj chaw hla roob, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag ntawm European, Siberian thiab qaum teb keeb kwm.
- Reserves of the Perm Territory yog ib qho chaw khaws cia rau cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsiaj txhu. Tsiaj qus reindeer, fluffy sable, Siberian taimen, sweeping cedar thiab lwm yam tsawg hom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia yog kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Vishera Reserve.
- thaj av no nthuav txog keeb kwm thiab haiv neeg. Nws yog thaj av kawg hauv Tebchaws Europe uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg Mansi thaum ub nyob.
Natural toj roob hauv pes
Reserves of the Perm Territory namestau txais los ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob. Cov Vishera zoo nkauj nthuav dav zoo li cov kab xiav xiav, nws tsis tshua pom ntawm cov centuries-laus spruces, cedars thiab firs. Maj mam thiab tseem ceeb, merrily yws ntawm cov phom, nws nqa nws cov dej txias rau Kame.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hnub ntshiab, los ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub roob peaks, ib qho kev pom zoo qhib rau kaum kilometers ib ncig. Lub majestic kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub zos xwm yog tam sim acutely hnov. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias nyob ntawd, nyob deb, lub nroog muaj zog ntau lab thiab cov kev loj loj tsis muaj suab nrov. Ntawm no, tsis muaj dab tsi thiab tsis muaj leej twg cuam tshuam kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Lub siab ntsiag to ntawm lub roob nce siab. Los ntawm qhov deb nws zoo li lawv cov pob zeb placers muaj me me ntawm pob zeb. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov pob zeb loj loj uas ua rau lawv, tshaj li ob meters hauv txoj kab uas hla. Thawj cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo uas tsim cov roob siab siab yog kurumniks, lawv tau npog nrog ntau xim ntawm lichens.
Txoj roob tundra ncab mus rau sab qaum teb. Ntawm daim pam mos ntawm mosses, fruticose lichens thiab dwarf birch tua, tib neeg hneev taw yog qhov tsis tshua muaj dua li cov duab ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov latitudes - cov tsiaj qus reindeer.
