Nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia muaj ntau tus neeg nto moo hu ua Maxim. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nws yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws kuj pom tam sim no, tab sis ntau tsawg zaus. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj paub txog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov npe no nco ntsoov.
Npe
Cov neeg nto moo nrog lub npe Maxim hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb lub tebchaws tau ntsib ntau zaus. Txawm li cas los xij lawv feem ntau tau yug los thiab nyob hauv ob centuries dhau los.
Lub npe nws tus kheej yog Latin keeb kwm. Txhais ua lus Lavxias, nws txhais tau tias "qhov loj tshaj, qhov loj tshaj." Kab lus no muab cov npe ntawm cov neeg nto moo nrog lub npe Maxim - cov no yog Zheleznyak, Berezovsky, Kovalevsky, Gorky, Konchalovsky, Dunaevsky, Kontsevich, Marinin.
Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chav kawm yooj yim hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, piv txwv li, ib tus tuaj yeem nco qab Maxim Maksimych los ntawm Lermontov's novel "A Hero of Our Time". Lub nthwv dej thib ob ntawm kev muaj koob meej tuaj hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
Maxim Zheleznyak
Nyob zoo thawj tug uas muaj npeMaxim hauv keeb kwm Lavxias tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII.
Thaum lub sijhawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tawm tsam xyoo 1768, uas tau tawg tawm hauv Right-Bank Ukraine, Zheleznyak yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm haidamaks, uas yog, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov koom haum tub rog.
Thawj chiv keeb, Zheleznyak yog Zaporozhye Cossack uas tau tswj kom tawm hauv qhov kev pabcuam thiab tab tom npaj los ua vajntxwv. Tab sis vim yog txoj cai uas tsoomfwv Polish pib ua raws li thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, nws tau txiav txim siab nkag mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias hetman. Nws tau tsa kev tawm tsam nrov, nws pib sau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws.
Ntawm nws txoj kev, nws cov tub rog tau tua Poles thiab cov neeg Yudais. Kev tua neeg hauv Uman tshwj xeeb yog ntshav. Raws li keeb kwm, kwv yees li 20 txhiab tus neeg tuag thaum ntawd.
Tsuas yog lub Rau Hli, Kargopol Carabinieri tub rog raug xa tawm tsam nws thiab ntes nws. Raws li ib tug Lavxias teb sab kev kawm, lawv tsis extradite nws mus rau lub Poles, tab sis kaw nws nyob rau hauv ib tug fortress. Lub tsev hais plaub tau txiav txim rau Zheleznyak rau kev ntaus nrog batogs, rhuav tshem nws lub qhov ntswg, lub npe thiab raug kaw lub neej nyob rau hauv cov mines ntawm Nerchinsk. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tsis tuaj txog ntawm nws qhov chaw, nws tau khiav tawm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas hauv cheeb tsam Akhtyrka. Ntau kaum ob ntawm nws cov neeg txhawb nqa tau nrog nws.
Raws li lwm yam, nws tau dim ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, koom nrog kev tawm tsam Pugachev. Nws txoj hmoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej tsis paub meej. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab, nws tseem yog tus thawj coj ntawm ib tug ntawm cov ntshav tawm tsam; nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Zheleznyak yog suav hais tias yog ib tug hero ntawm lub teb chaws liberation tsov rog.
YMaxim Berezovsky
Cov neeg nto moo hu ua Maximntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kab lis kev cai. Piv txwv li, tus kws sau nkauj Berezovsky, uas yug hauv 1745.
Nws tau txais nws txoj kev kawm qib siab hauv Kyiv, ua haujlwm hauv tsev hais plaub hauv tsev hais plaub. Nws tau sau ob peb zaj nkauj uas nrov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thiab lub tsev teev ntuj concerts rau pawg hu nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv 1769 Berezovsky raug xa mus rau Ltalis mus txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm. Nws kawm ntawm Bologna Philharmonic kom txog rau thaum 1771, tom qab ntawd nws tseem ua haujlwm ua ib pab pawg. Nws rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1773, coj qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub imperial theaters. Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws ua hauj lwm hauv tsev hais plaub.
Berezovsky tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 31. Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, nws yog kev tua tus kheej, tej zaum yog vim muaj kev paub nrog Ntxhais fuabtais Tarakanova. Raws li lwm qhov chaw, nws tau mob kub taub hau, ua rau nws tuag.
YMaxim Kovalevsky
Ntawm cov neeg nto moo uas ris lub npe Maxim, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob hauv tsev neeg keeb kwm thiab kws tshawb fawb Kovalevsky. Nws yog ib tug kws lij choj, ib tug neeg tseem ceeb, uas yug hauv lub xeev Kharkov xyoo 1851.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Kovalevsky tau nco qab tias yog ib tus tsim ntawm Lavxias Freemasonry, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Raws li ib tug rector, nws tau coj lub National State University of Physical Culture muaj npe tom qab Lesgaft los ntawm 1910 txog 1911. Yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm Lub Xeev Duma.
Txog xyoo 1916, Kovalevsky yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Nws kuj tseem paub tias nws tau ntsib Sofia Kovalevskaya, lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo.
Tus kws tshawb fawb tuag hauv Petrograd thaum 64xyoo, ib xyoos ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig.
Maxim Gorky
Ib tus nto moo tshaj plaws Maxims hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog tus kws sau ntawv Gorky. Tau kawg, ntau tus neeg paub tias qhov tseeb nws lub npe yog Alexei Peshkov, tab sis nws tau nyob hauv nws lub npe hu ua sonorous uas nws tau paub thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws thiab deb dhau nws ciam teb.
Tshiab thoob ntiaj teb, Gorky suav hais tias yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias thiab cov kws xav zoo tshaj plaws. Nws raug xaiv tsa tsib zaug rau Nobel nqi zog hauv Cov Ntawv Sau, tab sis yeej tsis tau txais qhov khoom plig.
Nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm nws yog ib tug romantic thaum xub thawj. Nws sau zaj nkauj hauv prose, dab neeg luv luv. Txij li xyoo 1901, nws tau nyiam ua yeeb yam. Thaum lub sij hawm tig ntawm lub xyoo pua, nws tau los ua ib tug neeg hloov siab lees txim tiag tiag, nyob ze rau Social Democrats, thuam kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, thiab vim li ntawd tau raug yuam kom tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Nws tau siv sijhawm yuav luag 20 xyoo nyob deb ntawm nws lub tebchaws, feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm no hauv Ltalis.
Thaum kawg, ib tus nto moo tshaj plaws Maximov hauv Russia rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws tsuas yog xyoo 1932. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau raug lees paub tias yog tus tsim ntawm socialist realism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, Gorky yog tus kws sau ntawv tshaj tawm. Tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm nws phau ntawv muaj ntau dua 242 lab luam. Nws cov haujlwm tiav suav nrog 60 ntim. Ntawm nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog zaj dab neeg "Makar Chudra", ua yeeb yam "Ntawm hauv qab", cov dab neeg "Niam", "Artamonov Case", "Lub Neej ntawm Klim Samgin".
YMaxim Konchalovsky
Nkauj kho siab tshajMaksim Petrovich Konchalovsky, tus xibfwb ntawm Moscow State University, kws kho mob, thiab tus tsim ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sab Hauv Tsev, yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau Maxims hauv Russia.
Nws yug hauv Odessa xyoo 1875. Kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow University, tom qab ntawd nws pib ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob.
Tswv Ntuj hais tias nws muaj khoom plig qhia zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1930s, nws tau luam tawm cov lus qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv peb lub ntim, uas tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj tau tawm tsam thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Tus sau ntawm ntau phau ntawv qhia txog tshuaj sab hauv.
Tuag xyoo 1942 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 67.
Maxim Dunayevsky
Ntawm cov neeg nto moo, Maxim Dunayevsky paub zoo rau feem ntau ntawm peb cov phooj ywg. Qhov no yog ib tug composer uas yug nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1945. Nyob rau hauv 2006, nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Neeg Artist. Txij li thaum 2015, nws tau ua tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm Moscow Philharmonic Society.
Tam sim no Dunayevsky muaj 73 xyoo. Nws txoj haujlwm tshaj lij pib ntawm Vakhtangov Theatre, qhov twg Maxim Isaakovich ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj thaum ntxov 70s. Tom qab ntawd nws coj lub peev lub tsev suab paj nruag, lub xeev ntau yam orchestra.
Sau nkauj ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam. Nws tej hauj lwm yog featured nyob rau hauv kaum ob ntawm nto moo films. Piv txwv li, "D'Artagnan thiab Peb Musketeers", "Carnival", "Trust that Burst", "Mary Poppins, goodbye!".
Nyob rau xyoo 90s nws nyob USA, sau nkauj rau ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab Hollywood. Thaum kawgrov qab mus rau Russia xyoo 1999.
YMaxim Kontsevich
Tus neeg nto moo Maxim Kontsevich raug suav hais tias yog nws cov neeg koom siab los ntawm ob lub tebchaws ib zaug - Russia thiab Fabkis. Nov yog ib tug lej uas yug hauv Khimki xyoo 1964.
Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg muaj koob muaj npe Soviet orientalist. Maxim Lvovich yog ib tug kawm tiav ntawm Mechanics thiab Mathematics Department ntawm Moscow State University, tau ntau xyoo nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum rau cov ntaub ntawv kis teeb meem ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub Soviet Union.
Tom qab lub tebchaws tawg rog, nws tau tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Thaum xub thawj nws kawm hauv University of Bonn hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tom qab tau txais Ph. D., nws raug caw mus rau ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv Asmeskas ib zaug.
Tam sim no Kontsevich ua haujlwm ua tus xibfwb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Siab, uas nyob ze Paris. Nws tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb thaum nws ua pov thawj Witten qhov kev xav. Rau qhov no nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Fields Medal. Nws yog qhov khoom plig muaj koob meej tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm lej thiab tsuas yog muab ib zaug ib zaug hauv plaub xyoos.
Tus lej lej tseem paub txog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm deformations, lej theory, qeb kev xav thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab dynamic.
Maxim Marinin
Maxim Viktorovich Marinin yog tus yau tshaj plaws paub Lavxias los tuav lub npe no. Nws yug hauv Volgograd xyoo 1977.
Ib tug kawm tiav ntawm St. Petersburg Academy of Physical Culture tau koom nrog hauv daim duab skating. Nws sib tw ua khub skating. Peb zaug dhau los ua tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Russia, tsib zaug yeej qhovEuropean Championships thiab ob zaug ntxiv ntawm Ntiaj Teb Championships.
Qhov kev ua tiav siab tshaj plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm kev ua kis las tau tshwm sim hauv 2006, thaum nws yeej ib qho khoom plig kub ntawm Olympic Games hauv Turin, Ltalis, ua ke nrog Tatyana Totmianina.
Ib khub niam txiv los ntawm Russia tau ua thawj coj tom qab qhov kev pab cuam luv luv. Cov neeg nrhiav ze tshaj plaws los ntawm Tuam Tshoj twb dhau los ntawm yuav luag plaub lub ntsiab lus. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kos rau qhov kev pab cuam dawb, nws poob rau Marinin thiab Totmianina ua qhov kawg. Cov Suav tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Cov neeg Lavxias tau ua yam tsis muaj ib qho yuam kev, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug. Tab sis Suav tsis tuaj yeem skate lawv txoj haujlwm flawlessly. Zhang Dan tom qab plaub lub salchow poob rau ntawm dej khov. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsuas muaj ib tug silver puav pheej. Qhov zoo ntawm cov Russians yog yuav luag 15 ntsiab lus.
Tom qab Olympics, Marinin tau so vim kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Nws tsis tau rov qab mus rau kev ua si loj. Nws koom ua yeeb yam thawj Channel "Stars on Ice", "Ice Age", "Ice and Fire".
