Nceb ntawm thaj av Sverdlovsk: piav qhia ntawm qhov twg thiab thaum twg los sau

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

roob-taiga hav zoov ntawm Urals, cov neeg hauv zos xav txog lub txhab nyiaj ntawm nceb. Lub cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk tau ntev tau nto moo rau nws ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov kab mob no. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov nceb pickers tsis yog tsuas yog muab rau lawv tsev neeg xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev lom zem ua si rau hauv cov nyiaj tau los ntxiv. Hmoov tsis zoo, vim muaj tshuaj lom neeg ntawm huab cua thiab av, nws tau dhau los ua qhov txaus ntshai rau khaws cov nceb hauv qee qhov chaw. Kab lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog thaj tsam ntawm kev nplua nuj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj kev nyab xeeb.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam tuaj yeem raug hu ua thaj chaw zoo rau cov nceb, vim tias ntawm no lawv pom nyob txhua qhov chaw. Lub abundance ntawm nutrient kab mob, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog pom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab los nag zoo, cov neeg nyiam nceb nceb rov qab nrog cov pob tawb uas muaj chanterelles thiab butterflies thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab.

Nceb tuaj tom qab, kwv yees li lub Yim Hli. Lawv qhov chaw nyiam yog deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov nyob rau hauv highlands. Volnushki, russula, mis nyuj nceb, saffron nceb, thiab butterfish loj tuaj ntawm no.

Tau sau koj pob tawbaspen nceb, buttercups thiab redheads, koj yuav tsum tau ua koj txoj kev raws txoj kev uas tsis muaj kab mob ntawm cov hav zoov ntub dej.

Cov hav zoov uas tsis tshua muaj nyom tsim ib qho chaw tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm greenfinches, saffron nceb thiab parasol nceb.

Lub peev Yekaterinburg tau muab cov nceb, tshwj xeeb yog thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm thaj av Sverdlovsk. Porcini nceb tuaj ntawm no los ntawm cheeb tsam Krasnoufimsky. Sukhoy Log yog lub chaw muag khoom ntawm butter thiab dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Artinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm russula thiab obabok, thiab Pervouralsky ib feem ntawm nceb. Mushroom pickers nqa porcini nceb thiab mis nyuj nceb los ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv Sysert.

Feem ntau, hauv cheeb tsam no, cov nceb tau sau nyob rau sab qab teb. Tab sis nyob rau sab qaum teb kuj muaj ntau hom kab mob no.

nceb ntau yam

Ntau hom nceb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no tsuas yog impressive. Kev nyab xeeb thiab xwm txheej ntawm thaj av Sverdlovsk nyiam kev loj hlob ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, nrog rau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Mis nceb, butterflies, chanterelles, volnushki, porcini nceb, boletus nceb, boletus nceb, aspen nceb, redheads, zib mu nceb. Cov no yog cov npe uas muaj ntau dua nyob rau sab qab teb.

Ntau hom no loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb Urals. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau ntawm lawv, muaj lwm tus uas tsis nyob hauv thaj tsam yav qab teb. Ntawm no yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov nceb qaum teb: butterdish, mis nyuj nceb, boletus, tshis, chanterelles, boletus, flywheel, cuav chanterelle, camelina, nceb dawb, volnushka, zib mu nceb thiab russula noj.

Pom tseeb, thaj av no muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv lub nceb ntawm cheeb tsam Sverdlovskdav ciam teb. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug nceb picker lub qhov muag, ces lub Urals yuav muab faib ua peb cheeb tsam: hav zoov-steppe, marshy forests thiab qhuav copses.

thaj chaw npog sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj ntawm Krasnoufimsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm Nizhnesiginsky, nrog rau qee thaj tsam ntawm Kamensky. Qhov no suav nrog cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no: Kamyshlovskiy, Tugulymskiy, Talitskiy, Bogdanovichskiy, Pyshminsky. Qhov no yog ib cheeb tsam roob, muaj steppes thiab teb, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm copses.

Kev loj hlob ntawm nceb hauv teb thiab hauv steppes ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov nag lossis daus. Thaum lub caij los nag, thaj chaw steppe yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv rov qab. Chanterelles, butterflies thiab mis nyuj nceb zoo li dhia tawm hauv av.

Nyob hav zoov

Cov hav zoov qhuav nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov no suav nrog thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub nroog Yekaterinburg thiab Lesnoy thiab ntau lub nroog. Cov no suav nrog: Rezhevsky, Kirovogradsky, Sukholozhsky, Novouralsky, Berezovsky, Baikalovsky, Ryzhevsky, Asbestovsky, sab hnub poob ntawm Ivdelsky thiab Sysertsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Ntawm no muaj volnushki, saffron nceb, nceb, mis nyuj nceb, boletus thiab russula edible. Nyob rau hauv drought, tus naj npawb ntawm fruiting lub cev yog txo.

Wet forests

Cov hav zoov ntub dej npog ib feem ntawm thaj av Siberian sab hnub poob. Qhov no yog ib qho nyuaj-rau-mus txog, uas tsis yooj yim rau nkag mus rau hauv vim yog urmans thiab swamps. Thiab tseem yuav tsum tau lees paub tias nws yog thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm nceb vim yog cov swamps.

Yog tias koj paub thaj chaw no thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau lub cev. Cov hav zoov ntub dej ntawm thaj av Sverdlovsk tso cai rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos khaws cov nceb rau yav tom ntej. Lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv xws li Alapaevsky, Garinsky, Krasnouralsky, Taborensky, Serovsky. Ntau qhov chaw los ntawm lwm qhov chaw nyob ze kuj txuas rau cheeb tsam no.

mhroom chaw

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv Internet portals thiab los ntawm cov lus ntawm cov neeg paub txog nceb nceb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab dav dav ntawm cov nceb muaj nyob hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam Sverdlovsk. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, peb muab cov npe qhia ntawm thaj chaw uas koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab mus rau nceb. Ntawm no lawv yog - cov chaw nceb hauv cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk:

• Tugulymsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov nceb dawb thiab cov nceb mis nyuj. Hauv ib puag ncig no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg muag khoom hauv zos nrog pob tawb nceb raws txoj kev.
• nthwv dej tau loj hlob zoo heev hauv cheeb tsam Chelyabinsk.
• Muaj nceb nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Beloyarsk.
• Sukholozhsky koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj npe nrov rau kev loj hlob ntawm chanterelles, roj thiab nceb dawb.
• Kamensky nplua nuj nyob rau hauv boletus thiab dawb.
• Krasnoufimsky nceb, chanterelles, mis nyuj nceb, boletus.
• Alapaevsky butter thiab chanterelles.
• Sysertsky mis nyuj nceb.

Muaj ntau lub zos paub zoo uas koj tsis tas yuav tshawb nrhiav kom meej. Mushrooms cia li thov rau lawv tus kheej hauv lub pob tawb. Cov no yog Bobrovka, Karavashka, Upper Dubrovo, nrog rau ib puag ncig ntawm Berezovsk thiab Verkhnyaya Pyshma.

Yuav tsum paub dab tsi rau kev tshawb nrhiav kom tiav

Tam sim no peb tau pom qhov twg muaj nceb hauv thaj av Sverdlovsk, cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas nrhiav lawv kom raug. Los ntawm cov tswv yim tswv yim ntawm kev paub txog cov nceb pickers, ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

• Yog tias koj nce mus rau hauv hav zoov spruce, ces qhov khoom plig yuav yog tag nrho cov nceb thiab butter. Cov hav zoov tsawg ua lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov nceb no.
• Aspen thiab boletus nkaum hauv cov nyom. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho chaw tsim nyog rau lawv cov kev yug me nyuam yog cov av noo. Nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav, tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav ua kom muaj kev sau ntau ntawm nceb ntawm hom no.
• Koj tuaj yeem mus rau zib ntab nceb tsuas yog tom qab hmo txias tuaj. Feem ntau lub sij hawm no coincides nrog pib ntawm thawj frosts. Nws yog cov xwm txheej no rau kev loj hlob ntxiv uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
• Lub caij nplooj zeeg thawj daus yog lub sijhawm ntawm kab liab. Tag nrho cov tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom noj uas noj tau thiab noj qab nyob zoo nkaum hauv qab daus me me.
• Tib neeg xaiv nceb ceeb toom tias khaws cov nceb yog qhov txaus ntshai hauv qee thaj chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob ua qhov no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroog thiab ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug. Cov cheeb tsam no suav nrog Asbest, Pervouralsk, Rezh, Artemovsky thiab Revda. Koj yuav tsum tau kawm txog daim ntawv qhia, uas qhia txog thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab ib puag ncig muaj kuab lom. Qhov chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog nyob hauv cov hav zoov qhuav.

Qhia qee hom

Tus tshiab nceb picker yuav tsum kawm kom paub qhov txawv ntawm sab nraudcov cim qhia ntawm nceb noj tau. Undoubtedly, tsuas yog ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub yuav pab kom paub qhov txawv lawv kom raug thiab sai. Tab sis tam sim no, peb xav paub koj nrog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm qee hom nceb hauv thaj av Sverdlovsk.

• Dawb. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob, nws sawv tawm rau nws saj, aroma thiab fleshy pulp. Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub cev muaj xim dawb thiab tsis hloov thaum kho cua sov. Lub qia yog tuab, xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm lub teeb beige mus rau tob xim av. Tshwj xeeb, cov xim nyob ntawm thaj tsam thiab ib puag ncig ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
• Russula yog cov nceb nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qaum teb Urals. Lawv pom nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab loj hlob mus txog thaum txias heev. Xim txawv - los ntawm daj ntseg ntsuab mus rau ntshav thiab txawm liab. Lub kaus mom me me kheej kheej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas russula pib nce qib thaum nws loj hlob. Thaum lub sij hawm ripening, nws cov npoo yog me ntsis tucked.
• Chanterelles. Qhov chaw nyiam ntawm cov nceb no yog cov hav zoov sib xyaw. Lub cev ntawm ib daim ntawv tsis tshua muaj xim daj-txiv kab ntxwv thiab lub kaus mom funnel-shaped fused nrog ib txhais ceg. Lub chanterelle yog tsev neeg nceb, yog li nws tsis tshua loj hlob ib leeg. Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm nceb, nws muab ob lub sijhawm sau qoob loo: thawj zaug hauv Lub Rau Hli, thib ob los ntawm Lub Yim Hli mus txog rau lub Kaum Hli.
• Lub mis. Milky kab mob belongs rau tsev neeg russula. Cov nceb ntub dej yog lwm lub npe rau cov nceb, vim muaj peev xwm tso kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov chaw tawg. Lawv cov xim yuav luag dawb, lub kaus mom yog me ntsis concave, zoo rau pickling.
• Aspen nceb, lawv kuj yog taub hau liab. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lawv lub cev yog ib tug haib, ruaj khov ceg, uas tig ib tug me ntsis xiav rau ntawm qhov txiav. Cov kaus mom yog dawb thiabtxiv kab ntxwv.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub nceb tsis haum

Ua ntej koj mus rau tom hav zoov, koj yuav tsum kawm seb cov nceb noj tau zoo li cas thiab nrhiav cov yam ntxwv ntawm grebes. Nov yog qee hom nceb lom hauv thaj tsam Sverdlovsk:

• Undoubtedly, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom paub qhov txawv ntawm yoov agaric yog los ntawm nws lub kaus mom zoo nkauj. Ib tug variegated liab crown nrog dawb speckles ntxeev siab rau nws nyob deb.
• Tab sis ua npuas ncauj cuav yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov neeg xaiv nceb tsis paub. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm daim hlau. Hauv cov nceb zoo, lawv muaj xim creamy thiab tsis darken. Nyob rau hauv tshuaj lom cib zib mu agaric, daim hlau yog me ntsis sib dua thiab ua xim av dhau sij hawm. Grey-daj cuav ua npuas ncauj muaj daim hlau ntawm tib xim.
• Pleev grebe yog qhov txawv ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm daim tiab. Ntau lwm cov nceb lom tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog tib lub qauv.
• Ib qho zoo sib xws tau pom nyob rau hauv lub gall fungus nrog dawb. Cov toadstool ntawm hom no muaj ib txheej tubular nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom ntawm cov xim liab qias neeg. Mesh qauv pom ntawm ceg.
• Ib tug hma cuav tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm txhua tus - nws zoo ib yam li nws ob npaug, txawm tias nws tsis nyob hauv tsev neeg no. Tsis ntev tas los no, nws tau pib muab cais ua cov nceb nceb hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nceb no tsis pom zoo rau kev noj, vim tias lawv nqus tau los ntawm lub cev tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau kev zom zaub mov.

Zoo kawg

Pom tseeb, muaj ntau qhov chaw uas cov nceb loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub tseeb tias koj xaiv qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau kev sib sau. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib qho khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig. ATtxwv tsis pub, noj qab haus huv yuav ua rau muaj mob hnyav.