Perm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Tchaikovsky: repertoire, duab thiab xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, cov neeg uas mus saib ua yeeb yam tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug tau tsawg zuj zus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov no tshwm sim ib zaug txhua tsib xyoos. Kev kawm kab lis kev cai ploj zuj zus nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev kub ntxhov txhua hnub. Xws li ib txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho tus kheej, ntawm chav kawm, tsis pleev xim rau lub neej niaj hnub. Tej zaum qhov laj thawj rau qhov kev tshem tawm no yog qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm tib neeg, thiab tej zaum tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov qib tsim nyog hauv qee thaj tsam. Raws li rau qib, Permians muaj hmoo heev ntawm no. Thiab lawv tsuas txaj muag los ua neeg tsis paub lus, vim lawv lub nroog yog lub tsev zoo nkauj Perm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab Tchaikovsky.

Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Perm

Lub Perm State Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tau tsim muaj xyoo 1870. Xyoo 1879, ua tsaug rau cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos, thawj lub caij tau qhib rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev pob zeb. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub tsev no yog A. Karvovsky. Kirov Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tau khiav tawm ntawm Leningrad xyoo 1941-1945 muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ua yeeb yam. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev cuam tshuam no, lub tsev kawm ntawv ballet ntawm thoob ntiaj teb tau qhib hauv Perm. Xyoo 1954, Perm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tau tshwm sim rau ntawm theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Nws yog thawj lub xeev ua yeeb yam hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm Bolshoi. Lub npe ntawm Pyotr Ivanovich Tchaikovsky tau muab rau ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 1965, rov qab rau hauv 1969 nws tau lees paub tias yog ib qho kev kawm ua yeeb yam. Perm Tchaikovsky Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tau tsim kho tas li thiab txaus siab rau nws cov neeg tuaj saib.

New development milestone

Nyob rau xyoo 2011, kev ua yeeb yam tau nce mus rau lub sijhawm tshiab ua tsaug rau tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb Teodor Currentzis. Nws tau qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm kev npaj repertoire, uas yog raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv cov blocks cais. Nyob rau hauv 2013, Perm Tchaikovsky Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tsoo tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, raws li nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau Golden Mask khoom plig hauv kaum xya pawg. Yog li ntawd, lub theatre tau txais plaub yam khoom plig. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv arsenal ntawm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre yog qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm pawg hu nkauj los ntawm kev ua si "Queen of the Indians" rau Opera Awards. Qhov kev ua tau zoo no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom muaj tswv yim zoo. Nws yeej 2013 Casta Diva Theatrical Award thiab tau mus ncig ntau hauv Spain, Fabkis thiab Ireland.

ntxhais lus zoo

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1937, kev ua yeeb yam "Eugene Onegin" tau ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam, uas tus kws tsav dav hlau Valery Chkalov tuaj saib. Mus rau theemdecorated nrog ntau tswm ciab, lub heroine Tatyana Larina tawm tuaj. Tus actress uas ua si lub luag hauj lwm no tau hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug match wig. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov scene, tus actress tau khoov qis rau ntawm lub tswm ciab uas nws khaws cov nplaim taws nrog nws cov wig zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntxhov siab no, Chkalov tsis poob nws lub taub hau, nyob rau hauv ib tug thib ob nws khiav mus rau lub theem ntawm lub sab lub thawv, rub lub nplaim taws los ntawm lub actress lub taub hau thiab muab nws tawm. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam, nws tsis tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub tawm tswv yim thiab sau tseg hauv phau ntawv rau cov qhua ntawm kev hwm tias qhov kev ua tau zoo tsuas yog zoo.

Diaghilev Festival

Txhua xyoo Perm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre yog tus tsim ntawm Diaghilev Festival. Txhua xyoo cov koom haum sim ua kom qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qib siab dua, thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv zej zog. Qhov kev lom zem no tshwj xeeb, thiab nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntsib lwm tus zoo li nws. Nws tau tuav hauv Perm txij li xyoo 2003 nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab txhim kho cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai cuam tshuam nrog lub npe nto moo impresario, txawj ntse Sergei Diaghilev. Nws txawv ntawm tag nrho lwm cov festivals hauv nws ntau hom. Lub tswv yim ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog raws li qhov kev xav ntawm Diaghilev's "Lavxias Seasons" hauv daim iav ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov kev zov me nyuam ntawm Diaghilev Festival suav nrog ntau yam kev tsim tawm - cov no yog cov kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov pab pawg seev cev niaj hnub, kev ua yeeb yam, kev hais kwv txhiaj, nrog rau cov kev pab cuam sawv cev rau chav tsev, khoom siv tes ua thiab jazz. Thiab, tau kawg, qhov tshwj xeeb Diaghilev Nyeem Ntawv,nrog rau ib zaj movie retrospective.

Theatre lawv hlub

Lub Perm ua yeeb yam yog hlub, nws yog tham txog, nws yog pom zoo. Tsis muaj ib tus qhua uas yuav tsis zoo siab rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam nthuav tawm hauv nws. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lub nroog tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xav txog yam tsis muaj opera thiab ballet theatre. Cov qhua txaus siab rau qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib pab pawg zoo heev. Cov neeg nyob hauv Perm feem ntau mus saib ua yeeb yam nrog lawv tsev neeg. Ballet "Lub Nutcracker" yog muab nrog cov kev txheeb xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li cov qhua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, txhua tus yuav tsum tau saib nws ua ntej ntawm Xyoo Tshiab.

Teodor Currentzis

Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2011, Perm Academic Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tau txais ib tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam tshiab hauv tus neeg ntawm Teodor Currentzis. Tus kws paub txog thiab txawj ntse tau tsiv mus rau Perm tsis yog ib leeg, tab sis ua ke nrog cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag los ntawm Musica Aeterna Ensemble. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev coj noj coj ua, ib qho kev kaw cia ntawm Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring tau tshwm sim, uas tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Rau qhov kev tsim khoom no, Currentzis, ua ke nrog lub suab paj nruag, tau txais ECHO Klassik 2016 khoom plig. Raws li koj paub, lub repertoire ntawm Perm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre yog staged los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov tseeb xws li tus thawj coj kos duab uas Teodor Currentzis yog. Raws li Opernwelt magazine, nws yog "Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Xyoo". Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig qhov xwm txheej no raws li kev xav ntawm tsib caug tus neeg thuam los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Europe.

Nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm TheodoreCov thawj coj ua yeeb yam, cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg, cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm, cov qhua soloists thiab cov thawj coj theem ua haujlwm ntawm Currentzis. Nws yog lub troupe uas yog lub ntsej muag ntawm ib qho kev ua yeeb yam. Lub ballet troupe ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Vitaly Dubrovin thiab yog ib tug ntawm tsib lub tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm sophisticated ballerinas - Irina Bilash, Polina Buldakova thiab Alexandra Surodeeva - txog nees nkaum zoo nkauj ua yeeb yam txhua, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv masterfully ua Masha nyob rau hauv lub ballet "Lub Nutcracker". Cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm Perm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre - Sergey Mershin, German Starikov, Denis Tolmazov, Ruslan Savdenov thiab Nikita Chetverikov. Sergei Mershin yog ib tug qub tub rog ntawm Perm Theatre. Nws tau raug lees paub rau hauv pab pawg hauv xyoo 2000, thiab txij li ntawd los nws tau dhau los ua lub ntsej muag ntawm kev ua yeeb yam xws li "Swan Lake", "Romeo thiab Juliet", "Four Seasons" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Classic thiab modern

Ib kaum kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam tau ua rau ntawm theem ntawm Perm Theatre. Classical lovers tau pom zoo kom mus xyuas tus neeg ntaus pob "Tus ciav ntawm Bakhchisarai". Qhov no yog ib tug reconstruction ntawm kev ua si los ntawm Rostislav Zakharov nyob rau hauv 1934. Kev tsim khoom zoo nkauj ntawm "Pleev Zoo Nkauj" - zaj dab neeg romantic txog kev zoo nkauj pw tsaug zog raws li zaj dab neeg los ntawm Charles Perrault. Tus neeg saib kuj tau muab lub sijhawm rau plunge mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab saib "Prince Igor", "Madama Npauj Npaim", "The Barber of Seville". Thiab ntawm chav kawm, lub nto moo tshaj plaws thiab fascinating yog lub ballet "Swan Lake" nrog sau ntawv ntawm lub German romantic epic thiab cov style ntawm British Pre-Raphaelists. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg ntaus pob hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm Perm Theatre yog hloov kho me ntsis: tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Siegfried, uas nws tus ntsuj plig sim ua.nyiag tus neeg ntse Rothbart, thaum nyob rau hauv classical ballet tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog Princess Odette.

Paj thiab yav tom ntej

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam xav tau kev kho dua tshiab thiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo tib lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem qee lub nra ntawm nws, kev tswj hwm tau npaj tsim lub tsev tshiab. Piv txwv li, nws yuav yog lub tsev niaj hnub thiab ua haujlwm, tsim raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis suav nrog cov kev cai Lavxias. Cov duab ntawm lub tsev yuav zoo li tsab ntawv "T", uas yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam thiab cov tshiab. Txhua lub tsev yuav muaj nws tus kheej theem thiab auditorium. Tab sis xyoo 2015, kev tswj hwm tau txiav txim siab tso tseg txoj haujlwm no, vim nws qhov kev siv yuav cuam tshuam rau lub tsev keeb kwm ntawm Perm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Tam sim no ib qhov project rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv ywj pheej tau ua tiav.