Paj yeeb thistle, lossis teb thistle: piav qhia, duab, txoj hauv kev tawm tsam

Cov txheej txheem:

Paj yeeb thistle, lossis teb thistle: piav qhia, duab, txoj hauv kev tawm tsam
Paj yeeb thistle, lossis teb thistle: piav qhia, duab, txoj hauv kev tawm tsam

Video: Paj yeeb thistle, lossis teb thistle: piav qhia, duab, txoj hauv kev tawm tsam

Video: Paj yeeb thistle, lossis teb thistle: piav qhia, duab, txoj hauv kev tawm tsam
Video: nkauj me nyuam yaus nqhis mis tiag tiag os kuv niam e 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag phem tshaj plaws uas nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm yog paj liab. Ntawm cov neeg, nws tseem hu ua prickly thistle, teb thistle. Cov nroj tsuag no pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw (hauv teb, raws txoj kev, hauv cov chaw pov tseg thiab hauv thaj chaw pastures), nyiam cov av uas muaj nitrogen thiab nplua nuj nyob hauv av.

External description

Cov nroj tsuag no muaj xyoob ntoo nyob rau tsev neeg Asteraceae, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 120 cm. Lub erect qia yog liab qab nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem, muaj ceg hauv qab no, them nrog tawv nplooj. Lawv muaj cov duab oblong, jagged npoo thiab ci ntsuab xim. Cov qia nplooj qis, maj mam nqaim, tsim cov tis petiole.

sow thistle liab
sow thistle liab

Lub sijhawm paj - txij lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, liab thistle yog them nrog pob tawb me reed paj ntawm liab los yog liab-violet xim. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, nrog rau huab cua huab cua, lawv kaw. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub paj tom qabib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim, uas yog ib tug tom qab flattened thiab nkhaus achene. Ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem tsim txog li 6500 cov noob grey ci ntsa iab. Lawv muaj ib tug furrowed nto thiab ib tug poob tuft, ua rau lawv yooj yim thauj nyob rau hauv ntev kev deb. Lawv germination tuaj yeem kav tau 20 xyoo.

sow thistle liab thistle teb
sow thistle liab thistle teb

Ua tsaug rau qhov no, pos pos muaj sia nyob zoo heev. Nws cov lus piav qhia botanical yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev zoo ib yam li lwm yam ntawm thistle - vaj, daj. Lawv suav hais tias yog cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj kab mob uas nyuaj heev kom tshem tau.

tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg

Vitamins, alkaloids tau pom nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Txawm hais tias nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tseem kawm tsis zoo, nws paub tias nws muaj cov roj fatty, tannins, inulin, thiab glycosides. Qhov no muab cov paj liab sow thistle analgesic, kho qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv cov nyhuv.

khoom muaj txiaj ntsig

Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua tshuaj. Kev npaj raws li nplooj thiab paj ntawm thistle thistle txhim kho cov ntshav tsim, ua kom lub siab thiab lub cev ua haujlwm, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tshem tau tonsillitis, ntau yam txheej txheem inflammatory, hemorrhoids thiab jaundice. Sow thistle txhim kho cov metabolism, txo cov ntshav qab zib, normalizes kev coj khaub ncaws thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Cov tshuaj npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no pab nrog osteoarticular tuberculosis thiab kub taub hau. Nyom yog sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, qhuav nws nyob rau hauv ib tug maubventilated cheeb tsam.

weeds duab thiab npe
weeds duab thiab npe

Nyob qhov twg sow thistle hlob

Paj yeeb sow thistle (field thistle) pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: hauv vaj, hauv teb, ze txoj kev, hauv vaj. Qhov no unpretentious tag nrho cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm populate nyob rau hauv tej av, nrog rau qhuav thiab saline. Tab sis prefers moist dub av ntau. Sow thistle muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws Eurasian: hauv Caucasus, Central Asia, Siberia thiab Far East.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Txhua yam ntawm sow thistle reproduces ob leeg los ntawm noob thiab vegetatively. Cov no yog cov nyom nyuaj tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm (lawv cov duab thiab lub npe tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no). Ntau cov noob ntawm thistle muaj peev xwm txav tau los ntawm huab cua hla qhov deb heev. Lub hauv paus system nkag mus rau hauv av kom tob heev uas cov nroj tsuag tsis ntshai ntawm drought. Tsis tas li ntawd, sow thistle cov hauv paus hniav muaj cov cuab yeej zoo kawg nkaus - thaum lawv raug puas tsuaj, lawv tso ntau cov tua tshiab uas sawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov noob rau saum npoo. Yog li, kev khawb qhov chaw tsis tau tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag no, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau nws ntau dua. Sow thistle cov hauv paus hniav tsis yooj yim heev, yog li cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog pab cov nroj tsuag kom sib npaug.

sow thistle liab tswj ntsuas
sow thistle liab tswj ntsuas

Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus?

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau cov kab liab liab hauv lub vaj lossis ntawm lawv lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua kom sai. Thaum cov paj liab liab pom ntawm qhov chaw, kev tswj xyuas yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd. Thaum twgtsuas yog thawj zaug tshwm sim, cov hauv paus hniav tsis nkag mus tob rau hauv av thiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim rub tawm hauv av. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag twb tau loj hlob lawm, siv cov hauv qab no:

  1. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj nyob deb ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo, tsis suav nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txau tsuas yog hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab, raws li cov lus qhia, ua raws li cov lus qhia tau hais tseg. Cov nplooj kho sai sai wither, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab nkag mus rau hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag raws li qia, rhuav tshem nws thiab. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob ("Lontrel-300", "Lornet", "Agron"), uas yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tuag (daim duab thiab lub npe ntawm kev npaj yuav tsum paub rau txhua tus gardener).
  2. Muaj ib qho tshuaj maj ntxiv rau cov kab mob no yog kerosene. Lawv kuj tau txau rau hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kerosene muaj peev xwm ua kom evaporate sai, yog li lwm cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ib sab ntawm thistle tsis raug kev txom nyem.
  3. Nyob zoo. Cov txheej txheem yog heev laborious, txij li thaum tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm ntau zaus los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov. Weeding, nqa tawm txhua ob lub lis piam, tso cai rau koj kom tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Thistle raug tshem tawm nrog rau cov rhizome, tom qab ntawd nws ua tib zoo weeded, rhuav tshem tag nrho cov seem.
  4. Kev khawb. Ua raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus xws li kev cog qoob loo: cov av tau khawb hauv txoj hauv kev uas tsis muaj cov cag ntoo nyob hauv av.
  5. teb botanical piav qhia
    teb botanical piav qhia
  6. Pruning. Thaum seedlings tshwm nrog tsim ntawmCov nroj tsuag los ntawm 1 mus rau 4 nplooj, cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm siv lub tiaj tus cutter. Ua cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev raws li tsis txhob puas lub hauv paus system, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau kom loj hlob sai ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshiab. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kuj tau pruned nyob rau theem rosette. Maj mam, cov rhizome yuav depleted thiab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshiab.
  7. Mulching. Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tswj cov nroj tsuag. Txawm hais tias sow thistle yog liab thiab tawg los ntawm txheej ntawm mulch, nws yog plucked thiab muab tso rau hauv lub compost. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ncua kev tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag kom tiv thaiv nws cov noob.
  8. Siv cov nroj tsuag ntsuab manure. Lupins, nettles, peas, alfalfa, rye, thiab lwm yam yog haum rau lub luag hauj lwm no, tom qab sowing cov nroj tsuag los ze zog mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab tos rau lawv germinate, lub txaj yog them nrog cardboard, tawm hauv daim ntawv no mus txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis muaj ib tsob nroj hauv tsev cog khoom no tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob.

Siv sow thistle

Koj tsis tas yuav tshem cov nroj no. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm thistle, nws tau sau rau kev npaj ntawm infusions thiab decoctions uas pab nrog neurosis, mob taub hau, txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab lwm yam.

tsob ntoo no kuj siv ua noj. Cov zaub nyoos tau npaj los ntawm cov nplooj tshiab, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav yog ntxiv rau cov nqaij thiab ntses tais diav. Sow thistle sow hauv dej ntsev tsawg kawg 30 feeb ua ntej siv kom tshem tawm cov yam ntxwv iab ntawm thistle.

Thistle is one of the best honey plant. Bees nyiam cov nroj tsuag no thiab los ntawm ib hectar overgrown nrog thistleteb, tuaj yeem sau txog 140 kg ntawm zib mu. Nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb aroma, lub teeb daj zoo nkauj, yuav luag xim dawb thiab saj qab ntxiag heev.

yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm liab thistle
yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm liab thistle

Ua tsaug rau lub zog rhizome nkag mus tob rau hauv av, sow thistle tau txais cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv txheej sab saud. Siv cov nroj tsuag ua mulch, paub txog gardeners enrich cov av nrog nws.

YContraindications

Siv sow thistle rau kev kho mob thiab ua noj yuav tsum ceev faj, vim nws muaj ntau yam contraindications (cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis, tus neeg intolerance, thiab lwm yam). Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv.

Pom zoo: