Uzi submachine phom: duab, yam ntxwv, khoom siv

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Uzi submachine phom: duab, yam ntxwv, khoom siv
Uzi submachine phom: duab, yam ntxwv, khoom siv

Video: Uzi submachine phom: duab, yam ntxwv, khoom siv

Video: Uzi submachine phom: duab, yam ntxwv, khoom siv
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Anonim

Uziel Gal (1923-2002) yug Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, 1923 hauv Weimar, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab nws lub npe hu ua Gotthard Glass. Kaum xyoo tom qab, cov Nazis tau los ua hwj chim hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov neeg Yudais pib. Gotthard muaj hmoo tau tawm mus rau Tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1933, thiab tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1936, mus rau Palestine, mus rau Kibbutz Yagur, qhov chaw nws tau txais lub npe tshiab thiab lub xeem.

Patriot ntawm Israel

Gal qhov kev txaus siab hauv kev tsim riam phom tshwm sim nws tus kheej txij thaum yau, thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos nws tsim ib rab hneev nti tsis siv neeg. Tsis ntev nws tau koom nrog Palms, ib pawg neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog hauv av Israeli, ua tus kws tsim riam phom. Xyoo 1943, nws raug ntes los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Askiv rau kev thauj riam phom tsis raug cai thiab raug kaw rau 6 xyoo. Tom qab ua haujlwm 2 tawm ntawm 6 xyoo, Gal tau mus rau IDF - cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev tshiab - los tawm tsam kev ua tsov rog kom muaj kev ywj pheej.

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1940, Israel Tub Rog Kev Lag Luam (IMI) - yav dhau los hauv av, tam sim no ua haujlwmib tug Israeli riam phom chaw tsim tshuaj paus - commissioned ob engineers los tsim ib tug dlej riam phom tsim rau Israeli tub rog, feem ntau yog los hloov lub STEN submachine phom ua tsis tau tejyam. Cov neeg tsim kho no tau dhau los ua IDF cov tub ceev xwm Lieutenant Uziel Gal thiab Major Haim Kara, tus thawj coj ntawm lub teeb riam phom.

gun machine gun ua
gun machine gun ua

Czechoslovak kev tshoov siab

Tsis muaj tus kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev, thiab hauv Gal cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kev tshoov siab tau pom tseeb. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1940s, Czech phom chaw tsim tshuaj paus Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka pib tsim cov tshiab CZ series ntawm submachine phom. Lawv muaj 2 tus yam ntxwv. Cov ntawv xov xwm tau muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv rab phom tuav, thiab tsis sib cais nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg tiv thaiv. Qhov chaw no tau dhau los ua tau vim qhov thib ob ntawm rab yaj phom. Hauv qhov tsim no, lub hauv ntej ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog tubular thiab npog lub nraub qaum ntawm lub thoob thaum lub cartridge tau chambered thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau nws, qhov tsim nyog loj ntawm lub shutter rau recoil tswj tau khaws cia, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau tag nrho ntev ntawm riam phom.

Ntau txhiab CZs tau raug xa tawm mus rau Middle East, suav nrog cov neeg Ixayees, qhov chaw no rab phom submachine tau ua tus qauv rau Gal thiab Kara. Thaum ntxov xyoo 1950, ob tus neeg tsim qauv xa riam phom rau kev sib tw. Kar tsim lub 9mm K-12. Ib yam li CZ, nws muaj lub ntsej muag telescopic pub dawb thiab tau pub los ntawm 20- lossis 40-round magazine tso rau hauv rab phom tuav. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej tsim nyog - yooj yim rau siv thiab tswj, zoo. Oddly txaus, qhov no tau los ua nws qhov teeb meem. RauCov tub ntxhais hluas tawm hauv tebchaws K-12 yog qhov kev xaiv kim heev.

Gal tus qauv tsim ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tab sis yog raws li tus qauv pheej yig thiab nrawm nrawm uas tsis xav tau K-12 kam rau ua. Qhov no nce nws lub zog thiab kev ntseeg siab thaum siv hauv thaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj 12 qhov tsawg dua, uas txo cov nqi tsim khoom.

Hauv xyoo 1951, tag nrho ntawm 12 K-12s thiab 5 Uzis tau sim rau kev ua siab ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv cov suab puam hnyav. Txhua yam uas tau txiav txim siab, Uzi submachine phom (duab) ua pov thawj tias yog tus yeej meej thiab raug xaiv rau kev txhim kho ntxiv.

Gal patented riam phom hauv xyoo 1952, muab txoj cai tsim khoom rau Israeli Ministry of Defense, thiab Uzi submachine phom tau sim ntxiv hauv thaj teb. Thaum kawg, nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 1954, cov artillery thiab technical service tau tso ib qho kev txiav txim rau kev tsim khoom ntawm 8,000 riam phom thiab 80,000 cov ntawv xov xwm. Tus tsim ntawm Uziel Gal tau txais yuav.

koj submachine gun
koj submachine gun

Uzi submachine phom: ntaus ntawv

Gal tsim riam phom kiv puag ncig. Nws yooj yim los tswj thaum tua 9x19mm Parabellum rounds ntawm 600 rounds ib feeb. Qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv rab phom tuav tau txav qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus mus rau thaj tsam xibtes, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem tua nrog ib txhais tes. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm qhov kev npaj no yog intuitive reloading thaum hmo ntuj los yog thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua hnyav - nws yog txaus rau ib tug tub rog kom nco ntsoov lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "tes pom.tes." rab phom Uzi submachine tuaj yeem muab sib cais hauv ib lub vib nas this, thiab cov khoom me me tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw - yog li tsis muaj feem yuav poob qhov tseem ceeb.

rab phom submachine Uzi nrog Silencer
rab phom submachine Uzi nrog Silencer

Ua haujlwm mechanism

"Uzi" - riam phom nrog lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag dawb. Thaum rab phom submachine tau thauj khoom thiab cocked, lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau tuav nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tom qab los ntawm qhov ua rau sear. Thaum tus ntiv tes nias, nws raug tso tawm thiab txav mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab, rub lub cartridge nyob rau hauv pawg los ntawm ntug ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tes tsho. Thaum lub cartridge txav mus, nws kov cov ntawv qhia chute, nce thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub chamber, tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm. Lub tubular ib feem ntawm lub bolt npog lub thoob. Lub sijhawm no, cov ejectors nce, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tes tsho poob rau hauv qhov chaw so ntawm lub bolt mechanism tuav lub nruas. Thaum lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj nres, tus pin firing ntaus lub primer ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub cartridge rooj plaub thiab txhaj tshuaj raug rho tawm haujlwm.

Lub plhaub khoob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm thiab rov ua dua. Cov roj siab ua kom rov qab thiab rov qab siab nyob rau hauv lub breech, qhov loj ntawm cov khoom uas tuav cov ntaub ntawv khoob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kom txog rau thaum lub mos txwv tawm hauv lub chim thiab lub siab txo mus rau ib qho kev nyab xeeb theem. Tom qab ntawd lub shutter pib nws txoj kev mus rau qhov opposite direction, rub lub rov qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ejector pinches lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cartridge, tuav nws hauv lub breech kom txog thaum nws ntws tawm nrog lub nraub qaum ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj sab xis ntawm lub receiver. Nyob rau ntawm no, lub ejection mechanism ntaus lub hauv paus ntawm lub cartridge, tig ib ncigextractor thiab thawb lub tes tsho los ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob. Raws li tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj txav dhau los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv xov xwm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thawb cov cartridges los npaj nws rau kev tua.

submachine gun uzi photo
submachine gun uzi photo

Fire Modes

Lub bolt mechanism txav rov qab mus txog thaum nws mus txog tom qab ntawm tus txais thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab tau nce siab. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ces pib txav lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj rau pem hauv ntej. Uzi submachine phom muaj peb hom kev tua, teeb tsa los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm sab laug ntawm sab saum toj ntawm rab phom tuav. Nws muaj peb txoj haujlwm - A, R thiab S:

  • A - full auto fire;
  • R - semi-automatic hluav taws, ib zaug txhaj;
  • S - fuse, blocks firing.

Yog tias tus xaiv tau teem rau txoj haujlwm A, lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj ua rau tag nrho txoj hauv kev mus rau txoj kev khiav mus rau lwm lub cartridge; lub voj voog yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntev npaum li qhov ntsuas tau kaw.

Yog tias tus xaiv tau teeb tsa rau R, tus yuam sij sear koom nrog lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab tuav nws hauv qab txoj hauj lwm kom txog thaum tus txhais tau nias dua.

rab phom Uzi submachine tau tsim los nrog kev ruaj ntseg nruj hauv siab, yog li txhua qhov sib txawv muaj peb theem ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Txoj hauj lwm S ntawm qhov hloov pauv thaiv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg mechanism nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm rab phom tuav. Yuav kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yuav tsum tau compressed, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los yog poob. KawgCiam teb - lub ratchet cocking mechanism uas tiv thaiv kev tua yog tias lub bolt raug tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm cocking.

Npaj

Thawj tiam ntawm cov phom submachine tau nruab nrog cov khoom lag luam tawm sai sai. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj qhov rau ramrods thiab roj ntim. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog plaub ntau yam ntawm cov khoom ntoo tau tsim, txhua tus muaj ob peb qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab profiles. Ib qho tseem ceeb reconfiguration tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1967 thaum ntoo tau hloov nrog ib tug folding hlau version. Lub pob tw ua kom yooj yim thiab ruaj khov, txo qhov hnyav los ntawm 0.1 kg, nce ste alth thiab txav tau yooj yim rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, cov tub rog thiab cov chaw ruaj ntseg.

Ntxiv rau, cov khoom siv polymer ntawm cov khoom qub ntoo muaj, nrog rau cov qauv yas nrog cov roj hmab taub qab daim hlau.

phom tshuab rab phom Uzi ntaus ntawv
phom tshuab rab phom Uzi ntaus ntawv

Sight

Uzi yog rab phom submachine nrog qhov yooj yim tab sis ua haujlwm pom kev zoo nrog lub Hoobkas zeroing. Qhov pom pem hauv ntej muaj ib qho yooj yim steel hniav tiv thaiv los ntawm ob lub sib sib zog nqus hlau tis ntawm ob sab ntawm nws. Qhov pom yog kho horizontally thiab vertically. Cov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb kom xoob qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas.

Lub qhov muag pom tom qab, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tis hlau siab, yog hom diopter nrog lub me me kho qhov aperture, ntawm 100 lossis 200 m.

Ambition

Uzi tsim tawm 2 hom ntawv xov xwm: tus qauv 25-shot magazine hnyav 500 g thiab 32-shot magazine hnyav 600 g hauv lub xeev loaded. Lawv qhov ntev tau raug txo vim yog ob pawg.

Qhov chaw ntawm lub hnab ntawv xov xwm nyob rau sab laug sab laug ntawm rab yaj phom tuav ua kom yooj yim nkag mus nrog tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm sab laug tes, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam thaum tua. Lub receiver yog ua los ntawm stamped hlau nrog ib tug xaiv sling txuas, thiab lub cocking kov yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zawj nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub receiver, nyob rau hauv yooj yim ncav cuag ntawm sab laug tes. Ib qho luv luv, ribbed seem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej pom yog ib tug handguard, los ntawm uas ib tug luv luv seem ntawm lub chim protrudes, tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm ib tug loj txiv ntoo.

Ntawm ob peb yam ntxiv yog luv luv bayonet txuas rau lub thoob thiab lub hauv pliaj.

micro Uzi submachine phom
micro Uzi submachine phom

Mini, Micro, Pro

Qhov kev hloov pauv loj tshaj plaws rau Uzi tuaj nrog kev qhia txog Mini Uzi hauv xyoo 1980. Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb kev ruaj ntseg rog, IMI txo qis cov riam phom. Qhov ntev ntawm tus thawj thaum folded yog 470 hli, thiab nyob rau hauv lub "Mini-Uzi" nws raug txo mus rau 360 hli. Qhov hnyav tau raug txo los ntawm kev hloov qhov hnyav ob-thooj folding Tshuag nrog lub teeb yuag hlau siv.

Cov qauv sab hauv kuj txawv. Muaj kev xaiv nrog qhib thiab kaw kaw. Qhov pom kuj tau hloov pauv - tam sim no qhov pom pem hauv ntej thiab sab nraub qaum tau hloov kho. Lub muzzle compensator tshwm sim, tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 1100 rounds ib feeb. Yog sivcov ntawv xov xwm txheem, nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb 20-round.

Qhov no yog txo qhov loj ntawm rab phom submachine. Xyoo 1986, IMI tau tshaj tawm ib qho me me version - nrog lub npe tsim nyog. "Micro-Uzi" yog rab phom submachine, qhov ntev ntawm lub xeev sib sau ua ke yog 486 hli, thiab nrog lub pob tw - 282 hli. Qhov hnyav - 2.2 kg (tus qauv "Uzi" hnyav 3.6 kg). Tus nqi hluav taws xob ntawm Micro-Uzi kev hloov kho nrog qhib ntsia liaj qhov rooj mus txog 1700 rounds ib feeb, thiab nrog lub kaw lus kaw - 1050.

Lub silenced Uzi submachine phom muaj nyob rau hauv Mini OB thiab Micro CB versions.

Tam sim no, IWI tsuas yog tsim cov qauv me me ntawm rab phom submachine, thiab tus qauv yog tsim raws li daim ntawv tso cai hauv Asmeskas.

Ob qho kev hloov kho tau dhau los ua lub platform rau kev txhim kho ntxiv, suav nrog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb (SF) nrog 4 Picatinny rails rau mounting accessories, uas muaj xws li teeb nyem, laser pointers, optics, hmo ntuj pom kev.

Uzi Pro ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li kaw-bolt Micro Uzi, tab sis nrog ntau qhov kev txhim kho, suav nrog "kev tuav pov hwm" nrog rau qhov loj, qhov loj me ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm tuab, cuam tshuam-resistant polymer txheej uas tso cai rau lub riam phom siv nrog cov hnab looj tes siv los ntawm pab pawg tuav thaum ua rau ntawm cov kab.

Ib tus qauv ntawm Uzi, KWC-KMB07 Mini Uzi pneumatic submachine rab phom, yog nrov heev ntawm cov amateurs.

rab yaj phom Uzi yog tsim los ntawm IMI thaum ntxov 1980s. Nws yog qhov compact dua - tsuas yog 240 hli ntev thiab tsis muaj folding Tshuag.

Submachine phom Uzi yam ntxwv
Submachine phom Uzi yam ntxwv

Uzi submachine phom: specifications

Rau qhov kev nkag siab zoo dua, peb tau npaj lawv hauv ib lub rooj:

Ntse Uzi Mini Uzi OB Mini Uzi CB Mini Uzi CB SF Micro Uzi CB SF
Cartridge 9x19mm Parabellum
Nyhav, kg 3, 5/3, 6 2, 65 2, 65 2,8 2, 2
chim ntev, mm 260 197 197 197 134
tag nrho ntev, mm 650 588 588 588 504
Length nrog Tshuag folded, mm 470 360 360 360 282
Tawm nrawm, m/s 410 380 380 380 350
Tus nqi hluav taws, rounds/min 600 1100 1150 1150 1050
Kev xaiv Muffler No Yes No No Yes

Lub teb chaws uas tseem siv Uzi npaj siab thim nws ntawm kev pabcuam yav tom ntej. Nws tau raug hloov los ntawm cov tiam tshiab ntawm ib tus neeg tiv thaiv riam phom, suav nrog P90 nrog lub hwj chim 5.7x28mm cartridge thiab ceev ntawm 715 m / s thiab MP7 nrog 4.6x30mm cartridge thiab tib qhov kev sib tw ceev. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb rab phom tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tuaj yeem khav theeb lub koob npe nrov ntawm Uziel Gal txoj kev tsim.

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