Cov dej loj ntawm thaj av Lipetsk: Don, Voronezh, Pine, Stanovaya Ryasa, Matyra. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm cheeb tsam tus dej ntws

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov dej loj ntawm thaj av Lipetsk: Don, Voronezh, Pine, Stanovaya Ryasa, Matyra. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm cheeb tsam tus dej ntws
Cov dej loj ntawm thaj av Lipetsk: Don, Voronezh, Pine, Stanovaya Ryasa, Matyra. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm cheeb tsam tus dej ntws

Video: Cov dej loj ntawm thaj av Lipetsk: Don, Voronezh, Pine, Stanovaya Ryasa, Matyra. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm cheeb tsam tus dej ntws

Video: Cov dej loj ntawm thaj av Lipetsk: Don, Voronezh, Pine, Stanovaya Ryasa, Matyra. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm cheeb tsam tus dej ntws
Video: Милосердие порождает множество грехов ► 2 Прохождение Dante’s Inferno (Ад Данте) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lipetsk cheeb tsam yog ib qho kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, ib tug ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Central Black Earth Region. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov av fertile thiab zoo climatic tej yam kev mob pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qoob loo thiab horticulture ntawm no. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Lipetsk - Voronezh, Matyra, Ryas, Pine thiab lwm yam.

Ab luv luv geographical overview of the region

Lipetsk cheeb tsam yog ib feem ntawm Central Federal District. Nws ciam teb rau Ryazan, Orel, Voronezh, Tambov, Kursk thiab Tula cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 24,047 sq. km, pejxeem - 1.15 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog loj yog Lipetsk.

dej ntws ntawm Lipetsk cheeb tsam
dej ntws ntawm Lipetsk cheeb tsam

Sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av yog nyob hauv Central Russia Upland, sab hnub tuaj - los ntawm Oka-Don Plain. Erosion nyem prevails: thaj chaw ntawm cheeb tsam yog heev ntom "tshem tawm" los ntawm ravines, gullies thiabhav dej. Lipetsk cheeb tsam yog kiag li nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov-steppe natural cheeb tsam. Forests tsuas yog 7% ntawm nws thaj chaw. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam yog temperate continental nrog ib tug pronounced seasonality. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo los nag yog 400-500 mm.

Xyaum txhua tus dej ntws ntawm thaj av Lipetsk yog nyob rau hauv Don phiab. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog tus dej Ranov, uas ntws nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm cheeb tsam. Nws belongs rau Volga phiab.

Tus dej loj ntawm thaj av Lipetsk (daim npe)

Lub cheeb tsam muaj qhov dav thiab tsim tau zoo hydrographic network. Ntawm nws thaj chaw, tag nrho ntawm 127 tus dej ntws thiab ntau tshaj ob puas ntws ntws. Feem ntau, lawv cov peev txheej yog underground springs. Cov dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Lipetsk tau teev tseg hauv qab no:

  • Matyra.
  • Voronezh.
  • Don.
  • Standing Cassock.
  • Nyob zoo Mecha.
  • Pib.
  • Olym.
  • Again.
  • Plavica.
  • Ptan.
  • Baygora.

Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cheeb tsam tus dej sib txuas tshaj 5,000 mais.

dej ntws ntawm lipetsk cheeb tsam daim ntawv qhia
dej ntws ntawm lipetsk cheeb tsam daim ntawv qhia

Ntau tus dej ntws ntawm thaj av Lipetsk tau puv puv. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw nrog qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov daus (los ntawm 60% mus rau 80%). Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab tshwm sim thaum nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis. Lub caij ntuj sov qis dej feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm nag los nag. Cov dej ntws tau npog nrog dej khov thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis, nrog rau qhov khov-up feem ntau kav ntev li 125-130 hnub.

Los ntawm qhov dej ntws, txhua qhov dej hauv thaj av no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom:

  1. Rivers ntws los ntawm Central Russia Upland. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tam sim no ceev ceev thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb.
  2. Rivers of the Oka-Don Plain. Lawv yog cov cim los ntawm qhov chaw me ntsis thiab qis qis ntawm cov dej ntws hauv cov channel.

Dab

Tus dej loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog, tau kawg, Don. Nws hla thaj av ntawd los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb yuav luag nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tus dej yog 1870 km (hauv cheeb tsam Lipetsk - tsuas yog 315 km).

Don pib hauv thaj av Tula, ntws los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm plaub thaj tsam ntawm Russia thiab ntws mus rau Hiav Txwv Azov, ua rau muaj ntau ceg ntoo loj. Lub sab sauv ntawm tus dej ntog nyob rau hauv lub Lipetsk cheeb tsam. Lub Don ntawm no yog nqaim, winding heev thiab ntiav. Rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, tus dej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua si, vim tias nws cov channel muab cov sijhawm zoo rau kev caij nkoj thiab caij ntuj sov so ntawm ntau cov xuab zeb ntug hiav txwv dej.

Don River Lipetsk cheeb tsam
Don River Lipetsk cheeb tsam

Voronezh

Tus dej Voronezh yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Tambov, ces ntws los ntawm Lipetsk cheeb tsam thiab ntws mus rau hauv lub Don twb nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam. Ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm 342 km, thaj av txaus siab rau peb suav nrog 223 mais ntawm nws qhov ntev. Nws nyob ntawm tus dej no uas muaj ob lub chaw loj hauv cheeb tsam sawv - lub nroog Lipetsk thiab, qhov tseeb, Voronezh.

Voronezh yog ib tus dej qias neeg tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Soviet txawj sau ntawv thiab publicist Andrei Platonov piav raws li nram no:

Tus dej ib zaug uas nplua nuj thiab muaj zog tau dhau los ua decrepit, qaug zog, nqis los rau hauv lub qhov dej qias neeg. Thiab rau qhov lojdegree nws tshwm sim vim ib tug txiv neej muab nws txhais tes rau hauv tus dej.

Raws li kev soj ntsuam mus sij hawm ntev, qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai ntau ntawm qee yam teeb meem ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Voronezh tshaj li cov qauv rau phosphates los ntawm 1.7 npaug, rau cov khoom roj los ntawm 5.3 npaug, thiab rau manganese oxides ntau dua 13. lub sij hawm.

Matyra

Lub chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm Voronezh, Matyra River, kuj tsis yog ib puag ncig phooj ywg. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom saum toj no nyob rau hauv nws cov dej tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv kwv yees li tib proportions. Matyra ntws mus rau hauv Voronezh ze lub nroog Lipetsk. Nyob rau hauv nws qis mus txog yog qhov loj tshaj plaws dej reservoir nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam - Matyrskoye. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1976 rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm Novolipetsk Hlau thiab Hlau Ua Haujlwm. Thaj chaw ntawm lub reservoir yog 45 square kilometers.

Stanovaya Cassock

Qhov no yog ob peb ntawm Voronezh hais txog qhov loj thiab cov ntsiab lus dej. Stanovaya Ryasa yog tus dej hauv thaj av Lipetsk, nrog rau hauv cheeb tsam Tambov thiab Ryazan. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tus kwj deg tsuas yog ib puas kilometers. Lub npe ntawm tus dej los ntawm lo lus "cassock". Yog li ntawd, hauv cheeb tsam no lawv hu ua swampy, marshy qhov chaw. "Stanovaya" txhais tau tias lub ntsiab, lub ntsiab. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub hydrographic system ntawm tus dej no muaj lwm yam Ryases - Moskovaya, Yagodnaya thiab Rakovaya.

Pine

Nyob hauv thaj av Lipetsk, tus dej yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm Don. Nws ntev nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yog hais txog ib puas kilometers. Tus dej yog pub los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cov dej daus yaj. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ib qho kev sib tw heev nrog ntau qhov nce mus txog thiab rifts, nrog rau tus nqi ntws tseem ceeb rau cov dej tiaj tus. Rau qhov no, Pine River tau txaisbailiff - Ceev.

Sosna River Lipetsk cheeb tsam
Sosna River Lipetsk cheeb tsam

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws

Lwm txoj kev loj ntawm Don, ntws mus rau hauv tus dej loj ntawm sab xis (ze ntawm lub zos Tyutchevo). Tag nrho ntev ntawm Ntaj Zoo Nkauj yog 244 km, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Lipetsk - 54 km. Tus dej yog qhov txawv ntawm cov dej ntshiab huv (vim yog cov pob zeb hauv qab) thiab nplua nuj ntses fauna. Pike, dace, perch, bream, burbot, roach thiab ntau lwm hom ntses nyob hauv nws cov dej.

Dej Zoo Nkauj Mecha
Dej Zoo Nkauj Mecha

Nws yog qhov xav paub tias hauv qee qhov chaw keeb kwm muaj tus dej tshwm hauv qab lub npe "Ncej Zoo Nkauj". Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm hydronym tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv zos. liam tias, Horde temnik Mamai poob nws rab ntaj zoo nkauj thaum hla tus dej no.

Pom zoo: