Willow muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv central Russia. Cov ntoo ntoo no txawv ntawm cov qauv ntoo txawv txawv thiab cov xim nyiaj ntawm nws nplooj. Los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom qhov twg nws hlob tuaj, hom ntoo twg muaj nyob, thiab qhov twg yog willow.
Meet Willow
Y Willow yog tsob ntoo uas tsis nyiam thiab nyiam noo noo los ntawm tsev neeg willow. Nws pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov raws li ib tug me me yug me nyuam, tab sis feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntub dej - ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej thiab reservoirs. Qhov ntau ntawm tsob ntoo npog qhov dav dav ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Northern Hemisphere, mus dhau lub Arctic Circle. Qee hom willow loj hlob hauv thaj chaw sov thiab subtropical.
Feem ntau, qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo neeg laus tsis pub tshaj 15 meters. Txawm hais tias qee hom loj hlob mus txog 30-40 meters hauv qhov siab. Lub crown ntawm willow yog dav thiab zoo nkauj. Cov ceg yog nyias, yoog raws; nplooj yog nqaim thiab elongated. Los ntawm sab nraud, nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, raws li txoj cai, muaj ntau xim saturated. Willows Bloom nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nyob ntawm seb hom hom. Cov paj tau sau hauv elongated inflorescences - "pob ntseg".
Y Willow yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo heev, nws cov paj ntau fluffy heevnplua nuj nyob rau hauv nectar. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, txhua yam ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, pob tawb thiab lwm yam khoom tau raug woven los ntawm saj zawg zog ntoo tua. Willow bark yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Nws yog los ntawm tsob ntoo no uas salicylic acid thawj zaug tau txais, yog li nws lub npe (will hauv Latin - Salix).
Type of willow
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj tsawg kawg yog 500 hom willows nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm lawv muaj ob qho tag nrho-fledged ntoo thiab shrub daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub polar cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv highlands, lub thiaj li hu ua "dwarf willows" yog ntau, qhov siab uas tsis pub tshaj 2-3 centimeters.
Plaub hom willows feem ntau sawv cev ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia:
- White (los yog nyiaj).
- Qhia.
- Qab.
- Ntxhais.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, lwm lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj ntau: willow, willow, vine, willow, sheluga thiab lwm yam.
YWillwood yog…
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau kos cov lus piv txwv, piv txwv li, nrog lub hav zoov spruce. Yog hais tias lub hav zoov spruce hu ua ib txwm hav zoov spruce, ces lub hav zoov willow yog stunted thicket ntawm cov nroj tsuag kawm. Willow twigs tseem hu ua lo lus no (lub ntsiab lus no yog muab los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm T. F. Efremova).
Hauv biology, koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lub sijhawm kawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no, willow yog ib hom ntawm nceb los ntawm tsev neeg strophariaceae (golden flake). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lub npe chaw nyob nrog lo lus no. Piv txwv li, lub zos ntawm Ivnyak nyob rau hauv lub Vologda cheeb tsam los yog lub zos ntawm Ivnyaki nyob rau hauv lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam.
Willow yog ib tsob nroj. Ib zaug hauv av noo, nws cov noobsprout sai thiab productively li sai tau. Qhov no yog li cas willows yog tsim - ntom willow thickets. Feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov kwj deg, nrog rau hauv thaj chaw swampy. Cov chaw zoo li no nyiam cov yoov tshaj cum loj thiab lwm yam kab uas nyiam ya raws.
