Soviet lub teeb sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, siv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm xyoo 1930 thiab hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, muaj qhov ntsuas T-26. Lub tank no tau tsim ntau dua (ntau dua 11,000 daim) dua li lwm lub sijhawm ntawd. Xyoo 1930, 53 qhov sib txawv ntawm T-26 tau tsim nyob rau hauv USSR, suav nrog lub tank flamethrower, tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, lub tank tswj chaw taws teeb, phom tus kheej, tsheb laij teb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm armored. Nees nkaum-peb ntawm lawv tau tsim tawm ntau, qhov seem yog cov qauv sim.
British original
T-26 muaj tus qauv tsim - lub tank Askiv Mk-E, uas tau tsim los ntawm Vickers-Armstrong hauv 1928-1929. Yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm, nws tau npaj rau kev xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws uas tsis muaj thev naus laus zis: USSR, Poland, Argentina, Brazil, Nyiv, Thaib, Tuam Tshoj thiab ntau lwm tus. Vickers tau tshaj tawm lawv lub tank hauv kev tshaj tawm tub rog, thiab Soviet Union tau nthuav tawm kev txaus siab rau qhov kev txhim kho no. Raws li daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau lub Tsib Hlis 28, 1930, lub tuam txhab xa mus rau USSR 15 ob-turret tsheb (hom A, armed nrog ob tug dej-txias Vickers tshuab phom 7.71 hli) nrog rau tag nrho.cov ntaub ntawv technical rau lawv cov khoom loj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ob lub turrets muaj peev xwm tig ntawm nws tus kheej tso cai tua ob sab laug thiab sab xis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau suav tias yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tawg los ntawm thaj chaw fortifications. Ob peb Soviet engineers tau koom nrog hauv kev sib dhos ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Vickers cog hauv xyoo 1930. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo no, USSR tau txais thawj plaub Mk-E hom A.
Begin mass production
Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, lub sij hawm ntawd, ib tug tshwj xeeb commission ua hauj lwm, uas nws txoj hauj lwm yog xaiv ib tug txawv teb chaws tank rau replication. Lub tank Askiv Mk-E tau txais lub npe ib ntus B-26 hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1930-1931, ob lub tshuab no tau sim ntawm qhov chaw cob qhia hauv cheeb tsam Poklonnaya Gora, uas lawv tau ua tiav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, twb nyob rau lub Ob Hlis, nws tau txiav txim siab pib lawv cov khoom lag luam hauv USSR raws li T-26 index.
Lub tank los ntawm thawj qhov kev sim ua haujlwm, nruab nrog Soviet-ua turrets, tau sim rau kev tiv thaiv phom ntev thiab rab phom tshuab thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1931. Nws tau raug rho tawm los ntawm rab phom thiab rab phom tshuab "Maxim" siv. cov pa thiab armor-piercing cartridges los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 m. Nws tau pom tias lub tank tiv thaiv hluav taws nrog kev puas tsuaj tsawg (tsuas yog qee qhov rivets puas lawm). Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas pom tau hais tias cov phaj armor pem hauv ntej tau ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo, thaum lub ru tsev thiab cov phaj hauv qab ntawm cov turrets yog ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo tib yam. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov cuab yeej tsim los ntawm Izhora cog, siv rau thawj T-26 qauv,inferior nyob rau hauv lus Askiv ib tug vim tsis muaj niaj hnub metallurgical khoom nyob rau hauv lub USSR.
Kev txhim kho thawj qhov kev hloov kho hauv xyoo 1931
Soviet engineers tsis yog rov ua dua 6-tuj Vickers. Lawv coj dab tsi tshiab rau T-26? Lub tank hauv xyoo 1931, zoo li nws cov qauv hauv tebchaws Askiv, muaj kev teeb tsa ntxaib-turret nrog ob rab phom tshuab, ib qho ntawm txhua lub turret. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog nyob rau ntawm T-26 cov yees tau siab dua, nrog rau cov qhov qhib. Lub Soviet turrets muaj ib lub voj voog rau lub tshuab rab phom Degtyarev tank, tsis zoo li cov duab plaub uas siv nyob rau hauv thawj British tsim rau Vickers tshuab rab phom. Pem hauv ntej ntawm rooj plaub kuj tau hloov me ntsis.
T-26-x hulls nrog ob lub turrets tau sib sau ua ke siv 13-15 mm armor daim hlau riveted rau thav duab los ntawm cov fab hlau. Qhov no tau txaus los tiv thaiv rab phom tshuab. Lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm USSR, tsim thaum kawg ntawm 1932-1933, muaj ob qho tib si riveted thiab welded hulls. Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tshiab. Lub Soviet T-26 tank tsim nyob rau hauv 1931 muaj ob cylindrical turrets mounted rau pob bearings; Txhua tus yees tig nws tus kheej los ntawm 240 °. Ob lub yees tuaj yeem muab lub foob pob nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab firing arcs (100 ° txhua). Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tank T-26? Lub ob-turret version muaj ib tug heev complex tsim, uas txo nws cov kev cia siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov hluav taws xob ntawm lub tank tsis tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm ib sab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 30s, no configuration ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tuamachines.
Ib leeg turret T-26 lub teeb tank
Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tau txhim kho zoo dua piv rau kev teeb tsa ntxaib-ntauwd. Ua txij li xyoo 1933, nws pib muaj lub cylindrical turret nrog ib lub 45 hli qauv 20K cannon thiab ib lub 7.62 hli Degtyarev tshuab rab phom. Cov phom no yog ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv tank qauv 19K (1932), uas yog ib qho muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lwm lub tebchaws muaj riam phom zoo sib xws, yog tias muaj. Lwm yam riam phom twg yog T-26 tshiab muaj peev xwm nqa tau? Ib lub tank xyoo 1933 tuaj yeem muaj txog peb qhov ntxiv 7.62 mm rab phom tshuab. Qhov kev nce hauv qhov hluav taws xob no yog npaj los pab cov neeg ua haujlwm yeej pab pawg tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv lub tank, vim tias cov cuab yeej siv riam phom qub tau suav tias tsis txaus. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog ib qho ntawm T-26 qauv, uas yog nyob rau hauv Kubinka Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tanks, uas yog lub ntiaj teb coob sau ntawm cov tub rog tsheb.
Tom ntej no, cia peb tham txog kev qhia tshwj xeeb.
Lub cav twg T-26 tank muaj
Nws cov yam ntxwv, hmoov tsis zoo, tau txiav txim siab los ntawm theem ntawm lub cav tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub tank tau nruab nrog 4-lub tog raj kheej roj av cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 90 liters. nrog. (67 kW) cua-txias, uas yog ib daim qauv ntawm Armstrong-Sidley cav siv nyob rau hauv 6-tuj Vickers. Nws tau nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tank. Thaum ntxov Soviet-ua tank cav tsis zoo, tab sistxhim kho txij li xyoo 1934. Lub cav ntawm T-26 tank tsis muaj qhov txwv ceev, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj cua sov thiab tawg ntawm nws cov li qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Lub tank 182 litre roj thiab 27 litre roj tank tau muab tso rau ntawm lub cav. Nws siv high-octane, thiaj li hu ua Grozny roj av; refueling nrog tus nqi thib ob tuaj yeem ua rau lub valve puas vim yog detonation. Tom qab ntawd, lub tank muaj peev xwm ntau dua tau qhia (290 litres tsis yog 182 litres). Lub cav txias kiv cua tau teeb tsa saum toj no rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb.
Lub T-26 kis tau tus mob muaj ib lub phaj tseem ceeb qhuav clutch, ib tug tsib ceev gearbox nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tank, kauj clutches, zaum kawg tsav thiab ib pab pawg neeg ntawm brakes. Lub gearbox tau txuas nrog lub cav los ntawm kev tsav tsheb khiav raws lub tank. Lub zog hloov tau raug ntsia ncaj qha rau ntawm lub thawv.
Modernization 1938-1939
Xyoo no, lub Soviet T-26 tank tau txais lub conical turret tshiab nrog zoo dua tiv thaiv cov mos txwv, tab sis nws khaws tib lub welded hull li 1933 qauv. Qhov no tsis txaus, raws li qhia los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov neeg Nyij Pooj. militarists nyob rau hauv 1938, yog li lub tank tau upgraded dua nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1939. Tam sim no nws tau txais ib lub turret compartment nrog inclined (23 °) 20-mm sab armor daim hlau. Lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub pej thuam tau nce mus rau 20 mm ntawm ib tug inclination ntawm 18 degrees. Lub tank no tau tsim T-26-1 (lub npe hu ua T-26 Model 1939 hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub). Tom qab ntawd kev sim ua kom muaj zog rau pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag tau poob los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm T-26 sai sai no tau xaus rau lwm qhov kev tsim xws li T-34.
Los ntawm txoj kev, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ntawm T-26 tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau lub sijhawm los ntawm 1931 txog 1939 tau nce los ntawm 8 txog 10.25 tons. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog T-26 qauv 1939. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws kuj yog los ntawm kev sau los ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub Tank Tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv Kubinka.
Yuav ua li cas kev sib ntaus sib tua keeb kwm ntawm T-26 pib
Lub T-26 lub teeb tank pom kev ua thawj zaug thaum lub sij hawm Spanish Civil War. Tom qab ntawd lub Soviet Union, pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1936, muab nws rau tsoomfwv Republican nrog tag nrho ntawm 281 lub tank ntawm 1933 qauv
Thawj batch ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam rau Republican Spain tau xa thaum Lub Kaum Hli 13, 1936 mus rau lub nroog chaw nres nkoj Cartagena; tsib caug T-26s nrog cov khoom seem, mos txwv, roj thiab txog 80 tus neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li tus thawj coj ntawm 8th cais tub rog tub rog, Colonel S. Krivoshein.
Thawj lub tsheb thauj neeg Soviet xa mus rau Cartagena tau npaj los cob qhia cov tsheb thauj neeg Republican, tab sis qhov xwm txheej nyob ib puag ncig Madrid tau nyuaj dua, yog li thawj kaum tsib lub tank tau coj los ua ke hauv lub tuam txhab tank, txib los ntawm Soviet tus thawj coj Paul Armand (Latvian. los ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis tsa nyob rau Fabkis).
Arman lub tuam txhab tau nkag mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Kaum Hli 29, 1936, 30 km sab hnub poob ntawm Madrid. Kaum ob T-26s tau nce mus txog 35 km thaum lub sijhawm tua kaum-teev thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau Francoists (poob txog ob pawg tub rog. Moroccan cavalry thiab ob infantry battalions; Kaum ob rab phom 75 hli, plaub lub CV-33 tankettes thiab nees nkaum rau peb caug cov tub rog cov tsheb thauj khoom raug puas los yog puas) thaum peb T-26s tau poob rau roj foob pob thiab phom phom.
thawj kis ntawm ramming nyob rau hauv lub tank tsov rog tshwm sim nyob rau hnub uas lub tank ntawm platoon commander Lieutenant Semyon Osadchy tsoo nrog ob Italian CV-33 tankettes, tso ib tug ntawm lawv mus rau hauv ib tug me me qhov tsua. Cov neeg coob coob ntawm lwm lub tankette raug tua los ntawm hluav taws kub.
Tus tauj ncov loj Arman lub tsheb raug hlawv los ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, tab sis tus thawj coj raug mob txuas ntxiv mus ua lub tuam txhab. Nws lub tank rhuav tshem ib qho thiab ua rau ob lub CV-33 tankettes nrog cov phom tua hluav taws. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 1936, Tus Thawj Tub Rog P. Arman tau txais lub Hnub Qub ntawm Hero ntawm USSR rau qhov kev tawm tsam no thiab kev koom tes hauv kev tiv thaiv Madrid. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 17, 1936, Arman lub tuam txhab tsuas muaj tsib lub tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua.
T-26s tau siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua tub rog ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv zej zog thiab ua kom pom kev zoo tshaj ntawm German lub teeb tank faib thiab Italian CV-33 tankettes, armed nrog rab phom tshuab nkaus xwb. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Guadalajara, qhov superiority ntawm T-26 yog li pom tseeb tias Italian designers tau tshwm sim los tsim ib tug zoo xws li cov thawj Italian nruab nrab tank, lub Fiat M13/40.
….thiab cov samurai ya mus rau hauv av hauv qab lub siab ntawm cov hlau thiab hluav taws
Cov lus ntawm ib zaj nkauj nto moo nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua dhau los qhia txog kev koom tes ntawm T-26 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Soviet-Japanese, uas txuas ntxiv kev sib ntaus sib tua.tank keeb kwm. Thawj ntawm cov no yog kev sib tsoo thaum Lub Xya Hli 1938 ntawm Lake Khasan. Lub 2nd mechanized brigade thiab ob chav sib cais tank battalions uas koom nrog nws muaj tag nrho ntawm 257 T-26 tanks.
Lub 2nd mechanized brigade kuj tau xaiv tsa cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab, 99% ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau hais dhau los (xws li tus thawj coj tub rog P. Panfilov) tau raug ntes ua yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg peb hnub ua ntej tau nce mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov no tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm thaum muaj kev sib cav (piv txwv li, nws cov tso tsheb hlau luam siv sijhawm 11 teev los ua kom tiav 45 km kev taug kev vim tsis paub txog txoj kev). Thaum lub sij hawm quab yuam ntawm Bezymyannaya thiab Zaozernaya toj, tuav los ntawm Nyiv, Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam tau ntsib nrog kev txhim kho zoo tiv thaiv tank. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, 76 lub tank raug puas tsuaj thiab 9 hlawv. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua tas, 39 ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau rov qab los rau hauv lub tank, thaum lwm tus tau kho hauv khw muag khoom.
Ib tug me me ntawm T-26s thiab cov foob pob hluav taws raws li lawv tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam cov tub rog Nyij Pooj ntawm Khalkhin Gol River hauv xyoo 1939. Peb lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tau yooj yim rau Japanese tank destroyer pab pawg nrog Molotov cocktails. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov welds tshuav qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab cov roj av flaming tau yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv qhov sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub cav sib xyaw. 37mm Hom 95 phom ntawm Japanese lub teeb tank, txawm hais tias nws qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, kuj tseem siv tau rau T-26.
Nyob rau ua ntej ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob
Hnub ua ntej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, Tub Rog Liab muajtxog 8,500 T-26s ntawm tag nrho cov kev hloov kho. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, T-26s feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog sib cais ntawm lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam (txhua tus tub rog 256-267 T-26) thiab hauv cov tub rog sib cais raws li ib feem ntawm cov phom loj (10-15 tso tsheb hlau luam txhua). Qhov no yog hom tank units uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw hauv thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine thiab Belarus thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1939. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tebchaws Poland tsuas yog kaum tsib T-26s. Txawm li cas los xij, 302 lub tso tsheb hlau luam raug kev puas tsuaj rau lub Peb Hlis.
Lawv kuj tau koom ua tsov rog lub caij ntuj no lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1939 - Lub Peb Hlis 1940 nrog Finland. Lub teeb tank brigades tau nruab nrog ntau yam qauv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, suav nrog ntxaib thiab ib qho turret configurations tsim los ntawm 1931 txog 1939. Qee cov tub rog tau nruab nrog cov tsheb qub, feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau xyoo 1931-1936. Tab sis qee lub tank units tau nruab nrog tus qauv tshiab 1939. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov chav nyob ntawm Leningrad Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam tau suav nrog 848 T-26 tanks thaum pib ua tsov rog. Ua ke nrog BT thiab T-28 lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm Mannerheim Line.
Kev tsov rog no tau qhia tias T-26 lub tank twb dhau los lawm thiab cov peev txheej ntawm nws cov qauv tsim tau tag nrho. Finnish anti-tank phom ntawm 37 hli thiab txawm tias 20 hli caliber, rab phom tiv thaiv tank yooj yim nkag mus rau nyias cov mos txwv armor ntawm T-26, thiab cov chav nruab nrog lawv raug kev puas tsuaj loj thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm Mannerheim Kab, uas. Cov tsheb flamethrower raws li T-26 chassis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
WWII - kev sib ntaus sib tua kawg ntawm T-26s
T-26s tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog armored ntawm Red Army nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm German ntxeem tau ntawmSoviet Union xyoo 1941. Raws li lub Rau Hli 1 lub xyoo no, lub dav hlau muaj 10, 268 T-26 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm txhua tus qauv, suav nrog cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv lub chassis. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet mechanized corps nyob rau hauv ciam teb tub rog cheeb tsam muaj lawv. Piv txwv li, Western Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb Hauv Cheeb Tsam muaj 1136 lub tsheb zoo li no thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 (52% ntawm tag nrho cov tank hauv cheeb tsam). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 4875 lub tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau sab hnub poob tub rog cheeb tsam nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 1, 1941. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis tau npaj txhij rau kev sib ntaus sib tua vim tsis muaj qhov chaw, xws li roj teeb, lem thiab cov log tsheb. Xws li qhov tsis txaus ua rau kev tso tseg li ntawm 30% ntawm cov muaj T-26s tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam muaj nyob rau xyoo 1931-1934 thiab tau ua haujlwm tawm lawv lub neej kev pab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsib lub cheeb tsam ntawm Soviet sab hnub poob tub rog cheeb tsam muaj txog 3100-3200 T-26 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tag nrho cov qauv nyob rau hauv zoo (kwv yees li 40% ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej), uas tsuas yog me ntsis tsawg tshaj li cov German tso tsheb hlau luam rau kev ntxeem tau. lub USSR.
T-26 (tus qauv 1938/1939 tshwj xeeb) tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau lub tank German hauv xyoo 1941, tab sis yog qis dua rau Panzer III thiab Panzer IV qauv uas koom nrog Kev Ua Haujlwm Barbarossa thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941. Thiab tag nrho cov tank units ntawm Red Army raug kev txom nyem hnyav vim qhov ua tiav huab cua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm German Luftwaffe. Feem ntau ntawm T-26s tau ploj hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, feem ntau yog thaum cov yeeb ncuab tua phom loj thiab kev tawm tsam huab cua. Ntau yam tawg vim yog vim li cas thiab vim tsis muaj cov khoom seem.
Txawm li cas los xij, thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov ua rogMuaj ntau lub sijhawm heroic ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet tankmen ntawm T-26s rau cov fascist invaders kuj paub. Piv txwv li, cov tub rog sib koom ua ke ntawm 55th Panzer Division, suav nrog kaum yim ib leeg-turret T-26s thiab kaum yim ob-turrets, rhuav tshem kaum xya lub tsheb German thaum npog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm 117th Infantry Division hauv cheeb tsam Zhlobin.
Txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj, T-26s tseem ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Red Army thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941 (ntau cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tub rog sab hauv - Central Asia, Urals, Siberia., ib feem ntawm Far East). Raws li kev ua tsov rog tau nce mus, T-26s tau hloov los ntawm T-34s loj heev. Lawv kuj tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg German thiab lawv cov phooj ywg thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow hauv 1941-1942, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad thiab Tsov rog ntawm Caucasus xyoo 1942-1943. Qee lub tank units ntawm Leningrad Front siv lawv lub tank T-26 txog 1944.
Kev swb ntawm Japanese Kwantung Army hauv Manchuria thaum Lub Yim Hli 1945 yog kev ua tub rog zaum kawg uas lawv tau siv. Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias keeb kwm ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog qhov xav paub.
