Kev tsis tuaj yeem yog kev yeem tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev xaiv tsa

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Cov neeg haus dej haus absinthe saib tsis tuaj. Lawv zoo li yog, tab sis qhov tseeb … Lo lus Latin "absentia" txhais tau tias "tsis muaj".

Tus neeg pov npav uas tsis xav siv nws txoj cai lij choj qhia tias tsis tuaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev tawm tsam kev nom kev tswv, yog li nws tsis txaus tsuas yog tsis tuaj rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv tsa, koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam txhawm rau ua kom pom tias koj tsis tuaj koom rau ntau tus neeg pej xeem li ntau tau. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees ib txwm muaj tshwm sim, thiab qee zaum tib neeg kev tub nkeeg yooj yim.

Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv Soviet xyoo tau tawm tsam. Thaum kawg ntawm hnub xaiv tsa, cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tuaj rau lub chaw xaiv tsa ntawm qhov chaw nyob tau raug npaj, tom qab ntawd cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg xaiv tsa tau mus rau qhov chaw nyob, nqa nrog lawv lub thawv pov npav.

Thaum lawv ntes tau tus neeg xauj tsev, lawv hais lus ncaj ncees hais tias yog vim li cas qhov tsis tuaj, thiab yog tias siv tau, lawv tau xaiv tsa hauv tsev. Cov neeg uas tsis txaus siab (feem ntau yog nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm vaj tse thiab kev pabcuam hauv zej zog) tau ntuas, cog lus tias yuav kho txhua yam (qee zaum txawm tias lawv nqa tawm.cog lus), thiab tseem hais kom sau daim ntawv pov npav. Kev ua haujlwm tsis yooj yim, nws qhov zoo tau raug ntsuas los ntawm feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem uas tau pov npav. Nkag siab txog qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov tsis tshwm sim (kev tsis tuaj kawm lossis tsuas yog tus neeg xauj tsev thiab xws li chav tsev yog tub nkeeg dhau ntawm lub tsev), mloog cov lus npau taws txog lub ru tsev tam sim no, daws qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb - tag nrho cov no yog cov tswv cuab ntau. ntawm pawg neeg xaiv tsa.

Tab sis txhua yam no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawm kev coj noj coj ua lig, lub npe hu ua "mature" nyob rau xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Stalin, muaj txoj hauv kev yuav ua li cas kov yeej kev tsis tuaj. Nws yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntshai. Cov neeg ntshai tias lawv yuav raug suav hais tias tsis txaus siab, lawv yuav xav tias lawv "tsis nyiam Soviet tsoom fwv." Thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj tom qab tsov rog, lub npe menyuam yaus "kev tshaib kev nqhis ntawm 47th," txawm tias pies muag hauv buffets ntawm tus nqi cim yog qhov kev txhawb siab los koom rau hauv kev xaiv tsa hauv tebchaws.

Raws li txoj cai, kev tsis tuaj koom coob yog qhov qhia meej ntawm pej xeem tsis txaus siab rau tsoomfwv cov cai, uas yog vim li cas cov nom tswv tag nrho sim ua kom muaj kev xav ntawm kev txhawb nqa nrov rau lawv txoj kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, North Kauslim, Tuam Tshoj thiab xyaum nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam socialist lub teb chaws, raws li official cov ntaub ntawv, tsawg kawg yog 95% ntawm cov neeg pov npav tuaj mus rau lub chaw xaiv tsa, lawv muaj kev lom zem, hu nkauj, seev cev, thiab, yam ntxwv, txhua leej txhua tus nyiam. Newsreels kaw rau keeb kwm no yeej ntawm cov neeg lub siab nyiam.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov kev nkag siab dav dav ntawm qhov tsis muaj hmoo qhov tseeb tias ib puas feem pua ntawm kev tawm mus thiab tsis tuaj yeem yog cov kev xavzoo ib yam, thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke sib npaug tag nrho qhov tsis tuaj.

Tab sis li cas txog lub tebchaws uas muaj kev cai ywj pheej ntev? Txhua yam ntawm no kuj tsis yooj yim heev. Muaj tseeb tiag, absenteeism thiab nws ua rau txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub siab nyiam ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm totalitarian xeev. Cov neeg nyob hauv Italian koom pheej, yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv tsa, raug nplua rau kev coj ncaj ncees, hauv Mexico lawv raug nplua, thiab hauv Austria thiab tim Nkij teb chaws lawv tuaj yeem raug kaw rau ib hlis mus rau ib xyoos, pom meej nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm cynicism thiab tsis saib xyuas qhia nyob rau hauv relation to txoj cai xaiv tsa.

Txawm hais tias muaj kev ntsuas hnyav, hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm tsoomfwv, kev tawm mus ntawm ib nrab lossis ntau dua ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm tau suav tias yog ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau cov duab no nyob ntawm 50 txog 70%, ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, thaum cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua yav tom ntej thiab vector ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv tau txiav txim siab.

Yog vim li cas rau kev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv tuaj yeem dag ob qho tib si ntawm qhov tsis muaj ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg sib tw khiav rau ib qho kev tshaj tawm (thaum tsis muaj leej twg xaiv los ntawm), thiab nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub xeev, dua li, ib yam feem pua ntawm cov neeg pov npav yog cov ntseeg nom tswv nihilist uas lawv tsis pov npav raws txoj cai.