Sergey Lemeshev: biography, muaj tswv yim

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Sergey Lemeshev yog ib tug naas ej Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet opera singer, lyric tenor. Nyob rau hauv 1950 nws tau txais lub title ntawm "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Russia", ob peb xyoos ua ntej nws tau los ua ib tug laureate ntawm lub ces Honorary Stalin nqi zog. Tau ntau xyoo nws yog tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam.

Singer biography

Sergey Lemeshev yug hauv 1902. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib lub zos hu ua Staroe Knyazevo nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub xeev Tver. Nws niam nws txiv txom nyem, nws txiv tuag ntxov heev.

Nyob rau xyoo 1914 Sergei Lemeshev kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv parochial. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws pib ua suab nrov los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv gramophone. Nws tau txais nws thawj zaj lus qhia hauv kev hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci thiab kos duab, uas nws tau pib koom nrog nws thawj concerts thiab ua yeeb yam. Thaum tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm kawm nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ua piv txwv ntawm Komsomol muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws tau txais ib tug xa mus rau lub conservatory. Qhov no yog xyoo 1920.

Music education

Xyoo 1925 nws tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Ib xyoos ua ntej ntawd, Sergei Lemeshev pib ua yeeb yam hauvopera studio, koom nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre, uas yog qhia los ntawm Stanislavsky nws tus kheej. Nws nto moo rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Lensky nyob rau hauv Tchaikovsky lub classical opera raws li Pushkin cov tshiab ntawm tib lub npe "Eugene Onegin".

Yav tom ntej, nws tau los ua nws lub luag haujlwm, uas nws tau ua ntau tshaj tsib puas zaug hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Ib feem ntawm Lensky ua los ntawm tus hu nkauj Sergey Lemeshev tau dhau los ua lus dab neeg. Nws ua raws nraim 501 zaug. Nyob rau hauv 1965, tom qab nws 500th ua yeeb yam, nws officially tawm ntawm lub opera theem. Thiab xyoo 1972, nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ua rau nws muaj hnub nyoog 70 xyoo, nws hu nkauj rau 501st lub sijhawm kawg.

Nyob rau theem opera

Muaj ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm Sergei Lemeshev. Nyob rau hauv 1926, nws ua nws debut nyob rau hauv lub Opera thiab Ballet Theatre nyob rau hauv lub Urals, ces rau peb lub xyoos nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Opera, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua Suav Eastern Railway. Txhua lub sijhawm no nws tsuas yog nyob hauv Harbin. Tom qab ntawd nws tau koom tes nrog Opera House hauv Tiflis.

Hauv xyoo 1931 nws tau raug caw rov qab mus rau Bolshoi Theatre, qhov chaw nws tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv kev ua yeeb yam The Snow Maiden, ua yeeb yam ntawm Berendey. Txog rau xyoo 1957, nws tau raug suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Bolshoi Theatre nrog rau Ivan Kozlovsky. Ua ntu zus nyob rau theem no mus txog xyoo 1965.

Xyoo 1939 nws tau ua nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab thawj zaug. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub luag haujlwm no tseem nyob ib leeg xwb. Nws ua si lub chauffeur Petya Govorkov nyob rau hauv lub comedy los ntawm Alexander Ivanovsky thiab Herbret Rappaport "A Musical History", uas, poob nthav rau txhua leej txhua tus nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, los ua ib tug opera singer..

Thaum tsov rogtawm tsam cov Nazis nyob rau pem hauv ntej nrog rau pab neeg muaj tswv yim. Thaum lub sij hawm ib qho ntawm cov concerts, nws tau txais ib tug mob khaub thuas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no, cov kws kho mob tau kuaj pom nws muaj mob ntsws ntsws ntsws. Tsuas yog kev phais mob tau cawm txoj sia ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj opera.

Dhau li ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, nws tau mob siab rau lub chamber repertoire. Nws zoo siab tias nws muaj tag nrho ib puas romances los ntawm Pyotr Tchaikovsky rau nws credit. Raws li ib tug neeg hu nkauj pop, nws ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm Khrennikov, Blanter, Novikov, Mokrousov, Bogoslovsky.

Nyob rau xyoo 1947 nws tau ua yeeb yam ntawm Berlin State Opera, ua nws qhov kos npe ntawm Lensky hauv kev ua yeeb yam Eugene Onegin.

Raws li tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam, nws thawj zaug pom nws tus kheej hauv xyoo 1951, ua rau Verdi's opera "La Traviata" nyob rau theem ntawm Maly Opera Theatre hauv nroog ntawm Neva. Rau xyoo tom qab, nws tau tso siab rau kev tsim khoom ntawm Bolshoi Theatre - nws yog Massenet's Opera Werther. Nws tus kheej tau ua ib feem ntawm lub npe cim hauv nws.

Ntau tus neeg nco Lemeshev ua ib tug xibhwb. Txij li thaum xyoo 1951, nws tau qhia kaum xyoo ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Opera, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Conservatory, txij li xyoo 1959 nws tau coj Opera Studio nyob rau ntawd, ua yeeb yam nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntau yam.

Lemeshev tsis tsuas yog ua nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj nrov rau kev kos duab ntawm opera. Nws tau tuav ib qho kev pab cuam ntawm All-Union Xov tooj cua hais txog kab lis kev cai, sau ib phau ntawv hu ua "The Path to Art", uas tau luam tawm xyoo 1968.

Qhov ua rau Sergei Lemeshev tuag yog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Nwstuag xyoo 1977 thaum muaj 74 xyoos. faus ntawm Novodevichy Cemetery.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Lemeshev tau sib yuav tsib zaug hauv nws lub neej. Nws thawj tus xaiv yog Natalya Sokolova, uas yog plaub xyoos yau dua nws. Tab sis txoj kev sib yuav no, xaus rau thaum ntxov, yog luv luv.

Rau qhov thib ob, Lemeshev tau sib yuav Alisa Korneva-Bagrin-Kamenskaya, uas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hloov mus rau tsib xyoos laus dua nws. Tab sis nkawm niam txiv tsis tswj kom sib haum xeeb ntev. Nws tus poj niam thib peb yog Lyubov Varzer, thiab tus thib plaub yog tus kws hu nkauj ua yeeb yam, nws lub npe yog Irina Maslennikova. Xyoo 1957, nws tau los ua Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm RSFSR.

Xyoo 1944, lawv tus ntxhais Maria yug los, uas tau tso nws txiv lub npe tom qab nws niam nws txiv sib nrauj. Nws ua raws li nws txiv thiab leej niam, ua tus hu nkauj opera. Nyob rau hauv 2007 nws tau muab tsub lub title ntawm "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Russia".

Rau zaum thib tsib, Lemeshev sib yuav lwm tus neeg hu nkauj, Vera Kudryavtseva. Ua ke lawv nyob mus txog hnub tuag ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, tsuas yog 27 xyoo xwb.