Cov txiv ntoo nruab nrab ntawm cov xim liab qab ntxiag, feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb latitudes, tau paub txog nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho khoom noj qab zib xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv kho mob zoo heev, uas nws tseem niaj hnub no.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Txoj kev zoo nkauj no yeej ib txwm yog lus dab neeg. Nws muaj lub npe zoo nkauj thiab sib xws - "Berry ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag".
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj tuaj yeem pom thiab kawm ntau yam nthuav dav txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no hu ua lingonberry: duab, qhov twg nws loj hlob, piav qhia, cov khoom, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawm no yuav piav qhia ntau ntxiv hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, nplua nuj. nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm tsob nroj miraculous.
Ib tug nto moo tshaj plaws noj qab haus huv berries, revered los ntawm ntau, belongs rau pab pawg neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Lingonberry zoo li cas? (Duab)
Berry hlob qhov twg, peb yuav qhia tom qab nws piav qhia.
Cowberry yog ib tsob ntoo me me ntsuab los ntawmVereskov tsev neeg. Nws loj hlob mus rau qhov siab txog 25 cm.
Nws nplooj yog hloov pauv, tawv thiab tuab hauv cov qauv, overwintering. Dawb-liab tswb-puab paj nrog ib tug faint ilv qab ntxiag aroma yog sau nyob rau hauv apical txhuam. Ci liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov duab kheej kheej - ci iab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8 hli.
Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau blooms los ntawm Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav los ntawm Lub Yim Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Raws li txoj cai, lingonberry berries ntawm li 2 mus rau 9 daim zaum hauv ib pawg tuab ntawm ib txhuam.
Sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav feem ntau yog ua txij lub Yim Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli, ntxiv rau, cov qoob loo hauv cov thickets tas li tau ua tiav txog li peb lossis ntau dua ib hectare. Ntawm no nws yog - lingonberry! Qhov twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj no loj tuaj, peb yuav pom me ntsis tom qab.
Cov lingonberry feem ntau pib txi txiv txij li 3 xyoos ntawm lub neej.
Txoj kev saj, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog astringent, tart thiab qaub, tab sis tom qab thawj zaug frosts lawv ua qab ntxiag, qab zib thiab qaub. Tam sim no nws yog zus nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv loj plantations. Raws li nws cov khoom, lingonberries zoo tib yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab nrov. Nws loj hlob nyob qhov twg thiab nws tuaj yeem siv rau dab tsi? Ntxiv rau qhov no tom qab, tab sis tam sim no me ntsis txog nws cov khoom.
khoom muaj txiaj ntsig
Hnub no, ntau tus neeg paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lingonberry, tab sis nws cov nplooj. Ntxiv mus, tom kawg li kev kho mob yog siv ntau dua li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cranberries? Ob nplooj thiab berries muaj antimicrobial thiabCov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lawv kuj tau siv dav los ua choleretic thiab anti-sclerotic tus neeg sawv cev.
tsob ntoo zoo kawg nkaus no muaj lwm yam khoom: kho qhov txhab, anthelmintic, antiscorbutic. Nws kuj yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm beriberi, enuresis, gout, kub siab, neurosis, rheumatism, tuberculosis, gastritis nrog qis acidity, raws plab thiab kab mob siab.
Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias qhov no yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws uas siv rau cov kab mob hauv lub raum thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov zis (rau cystitis thiab urolithiasis).
Cov nroj tsuag no tau siv dav hauv kev zoo nkauj. Cowberry extract muaj cov nyhuv tonic zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txhim kho nws elasticity. Tsis tas li ntawd, decoctions ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus txhawb cov plaub hau, pab tshem tawm dandruff thiab txo cov tawv nqaij o.
Thiab lingonberries, uas muaj cov khoom muaj zog oxidant, tiv thaiv kev laus. Amazing thiab tej yam yees siv lingonberry! Qhov twg yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb loj tuaj, peb yuav pom sai sai no.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev siv tas li ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo rau kev txhim kho qhov muag. Ib qho infusion brewed nrog lingonberries tsis tsuas yog zoo kawg nkaus quenchs nqhis dej, nws kuj txo lub cev kub thaum mob khaub thuas. Ntawm no nws yog - ib qho amazing lingonberry (Berry).
Nws loj hlob nyob qhov twg?
Cov nroj tsuag txias txias hauv cov tsiaj qus nyiam thaj chaw nrog lub caij ntuj no hnyav thiab lub caij ntuj sov txias. Thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyiam cov av uas acidic ntau dua thiab tsis zoo. Nws feem ntau loj hlob hauv coniferous qhuav thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, ntawmbushes, thiab qee zaum ntawm peat bogs (feem ntau ntawm peat bogs qhuav).
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg qhov xav paub qhov tseeb tias cov ntoo qis no tuaj yeem sib tw hauv lawv cov kav ntev nrog cov ntoo qhib, vim tias lawv nyob txog yuav luag peb puas xyoo.
Cowberry thickets tuaj yeem pom hauv Asia, North America thiab Europe (sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab).
Cultivated lingonberries thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm cog ntawm Russia, Belarus, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, USA, Switzerland, Finland, Holland thiab Poland. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov lingonberries zoo li yuav luag 30 npaug siab dua li ntuj, qus.
Tam sim no, ntxiv rau Russia, tsob ntoo ntsuab ntsuab no tau tsim muaj nyob hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine (Carpathians) thiab Belarus (Polesie).
Russian Berries
Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, kab lis kev cai no tau tshwm sim hauv Russia xyoo 1960s. Feem ntau thaj tsam ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas npog nrog cov tawv tawv du yog cov thickets ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag, peat bogs thiab alpine meadows. Muaj ntau lingonberries tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov.
Lingonberry hlob nyob qhov twg hauv Russia hnub no? Nws qhov chaw nyob yog feem ntau sib xyaw coniferous hav zoov (spruces, pines, larches), thiab qee zaum deciduous forests.
Raws li qhov twg lingonberries loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws, rau feem ntau cov no yog thaj chaw tiaj tus, roob taiga thiab coniferous hav zoov ntawm Far East thiab Altai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau tag nrho cov tua ntawm no amazingly cua qab zib thiab qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub tundra thiab hav zoov-tundra.
Cov nroj tsuag tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tuaj yeem loj hlob txawm nyob rau ntawm ntug dej txiasArctic hiav txwv thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnyav tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Urals. Lingonberries kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Caucasus Roob, hauv Karelia, hauv Arkhangelsk thiab Murmansk cheeb tsam.
Cov hav zoov swampy ntawm sab qaum teb Russia kuj yog qhov chaw zoo rau lingonberries. Thiab tam sim no cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow.
Berry chaw ze Moscow
Lingonberry hlob nyob qhov twg hauv cheeb tsam Moscow? Feem ntau, cov hav zoov loj ntawm cov chaw no muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm berries: blueberries, cranberries, raspberries, strawberries, thiab lwm yam. Thiab lingonberries tau tswm nyob rau hauv zoo ntawm no.
Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim qhov tseeb tias yav qab teb spurs ntawm sab qaum teb taiga tuaj txog ntawm no los ntawm sab qaum teb, thiab sab qab teb muaj ciam teb sab qaum teb ntawm cov ntoo qhib sab qab teb. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ciam teb ntawm broad-leaved thiab coniferous hav zoov uas muaj ntau haiv neeg Berry flora tau pom nws qhov chaw nkaum.
Moss, peat bogs thiab hnyav hnyav ntoo thuv hav zoov yog qhov chaw nyiam rau lingonberries. Cov no feem ntau yog thaj chaw ntawm dej nyab ntawm Suloti thiab Dubna tus dej, nrog rau Meshchera ze lub nroog Shatura.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lingonberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev dej overgrown nrog peat. Cov no yog cov pas dej Krugloye thiab Trostenskoye hauv cheeb tsam Lotoshino.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw saum toj no, feem ntau ntawm ib hectar ntawm swamp nrog cranberries, mus txog ib tuj ntawm berries tuaj yeem sau tau ib xyoos. Ntxiv mus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau nyob rau hauv peb nqe lus: Cuaj hlis, pib ntawm khov, thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub Plaub Hlis). Lingonberries tau khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, nyiam cov ntoo thuv qhuav, thaj chaw hlawv, clearings thiab illuminated npoo. Yog li ntawd,Cov nram qab no hav zoov ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov berries: sab qaum teb cheeb tsam - Zagorsky koog tsev kawm ntawv; Sab hnub tuaj - Noginsky, Orekhovo-Zuevsky thiab Kurovsky; western - Volokolamsk, thiab lwm yam.
me ntsis txog kev sau ntawv
Peb kawm txog dab tsi lingonberry yog, qhov twg nws loj hlob. Tam sim no me ntsis txog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no tej yam yees siv berry.
Y Muaj carbohydrates, proteins thiab rog hauv nws. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag: vitamins A, B, E, PP thiab beta-carotene. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, vitamin C yog nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kuj muaj ntau yam organic acids: oxalic, citric, malic, benzoic, salicylic..
Cov tshuaj ntxhia yog sawv cev los ntawm potassium, sodium, magnesium, hlau, manganese, phosphorus thiab calcium. Cowberries kuj muaj pectin, ntuj suab thaj (sucrose, qabzib thiab fructose) thiab noj fiber ntau.
Hais txog contraindications rau kev siv
Muaj lingonberry berries thiab siv nws hauv cov zaub mov, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog contraindications. Piv txwv li, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau noj me ntsis los ntawm cov neeg muaj mob gastritis thiab acidity siab, vim hais tias cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv nws yuav ua rau lub plab mucosa. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov neeg uas muaj cholecystitis.
Tsis tas li, lingonberry nplooj thiab kua txiv los ntawm nws txo qis, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov neeg mob hypotensive. Fresh lingonberries yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm duodenal rwj thiab plab rwj, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub urinary system.
Zoo kawg
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev siv nruab nrab thiab tsim nyog ntawm lingonberries, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws yuav ntau duamob.
Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag zoo no kuj tau hlub los ntawm cov muv thiab beekeepers, vim hais tias nws koom nrog ib qho tseem ceeb heev - nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov amazingly aromatic amber zib mu.
