Tus kws sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin: biography, kev ua ub no thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

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Tus kws sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin: biography, kev ua ub no thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Tus kws sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin: biography, kev ua ub no thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: Tus kws sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin: biography, kev ua ub no thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: Tus kws sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin: biography, kev ua ub no thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Video: nkauj ntseeg tawm tshiab: Tus uas muaj tswv yim thiab tus uas tsis muaj tswv yim 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub neej ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yim yog ib txwm nyiam rau pej xeem. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub neej ntawm tus neeg no tsis tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab dhuav. Ib yam dab tsi nthuav tshwm sim hauv txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg no, uas kuv xav sau lossis nyeem txog. Pogodin Nikolai Fedorovich - screenwriter thiab playwright. Ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus nyiam tau raug tua raws li nws cov haujlwm thiab cov ntawv sau.

Pogodin Nikolai Fedorovich, biography: pib

Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin
Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin

Pogodin is a pseudonym. Tus txiv neej no lub npe tiag tiag yog Stukalov.

Nws yug hauv 1900, Kaum Ib Hlis 16, hauv lub zos Gundorovskaya (tam sim no Donetsk, cheeb tsam Rostov). Tus tub yug los rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, siv tag nrho nws thaum yau nrog nws niam. Tus poj niam ua txoj sia los ntawm kev xaws.

Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin pib ua haujlwm ntxov los pab nws niam. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm phau ntawv craftsmanship. Thaum nws muaj 20 xyoo nws pib sau ntawv.

Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin: biography ntawm playwright

Pogodin Nikolai Fyodorovich
Pogodin Nikolai Fyodorovich

Pogodin tsim nws thawj zaug ua si thaum tsav tsheb ncigthoob teb chaws. Nws tau mus xyuas cov chaw ua haujlwm, tau ntsib cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov kev mus ncig no muaj rau nws los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua tus sau ntawv sau hauv Molot thiab Pravda.

Dramaturg Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin tau kos cov ntaub ntawv rau nws cov dab neeg los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab ua tiav kev hloov pauv hauv lub zog qauv. Nws yog ib tug tshiab tiam nyob rau hauv lub zoo-paub dramaturgy vim lub peculiar style ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau tsom mus rau kev tawm tsam ntawm "peb" thiab "lawv", ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Dawb thiab Tub Rog Liab. Pogodin, Nikolai Fedorovich, sim piav qhia meej raws li qhov ua tau hauv nws txoj haujlwm "pathos ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab", kev coj ua ntawm kev tsim kho socialist.

Heroes ntawm Pogodin's tej hauj lwm

Tus phab ej ntawm Pogodin tej hauj lwm tsis yog nom tswv, tsis yog vaj, tsis yog tub rog siab tawv lossis cov neeg ntxeev siab rau lub teb chaws, tab sis tib neeg zoo li koj thiab kuv.

Nyob rau hauv "Poem txog Axe" cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam tau los ua tus phab ej - Anna thiab Stepan. Cov khub niam txiv no tau ua haujlwm ntawm Zlatoust cog, uas tau khawb thiab ua cov hlau tsis huv. Paj huam hais txog kev tawm tsam rau cov khoom kim heev no.

Nyob hauv Tempe, Nikolai Fedorovich qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Stalingrad tsheb laij teb Hoobkas.

Txoj kev nyuaj, teeb meem thiab kev ua tiav ntawm kev ntoj ke mus rau Soviet tau khaws cia hauv "Snega", "Kuv tus phooj ywg" tau hais li cas cov nroj tsuag tshiab tau tsim thiab ua tiav, "Tom qab Pob" yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb zoo tib yam,leej twg sim kawm paub ua neej tshiab.

Phau ntawv "Aristocrats" tau dhau los ua haujlwm zoo siab. Nyob rau hauv nws, Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas tib neeg "reforged" ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub hiav txwv kwj dej dawb.

Txhua txoj haujlwm qhia txog kev yeej thiab kev ua tsis tiav hauv kev tsim lub tebchaws tshiab ntawm cov pej xeem zoo tib yam. Nws tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm socialism rau txhua tus neeg. Nws yog dramatically pleev xim rau li cas no tib socialism nkag tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tab sis kuj mus rau hauv lub ntsuj plig ntawm tib neeg. Lawv ntseeg lawv qhov laj thawj thiab ua txhua yam kom ua tiav.

Pogodin Nikolai Fedorovich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Pogodin Nikolai Fedorovich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Kev tsim txiaj ntawm Pogodin's plays

Txhua tus nyeem ntawv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab sau los ntawm Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin tsis ntseeg tau sau tseg ntau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov haujlwm no.

Ntawm no tsis yog tsuas yog zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam xwb, uas yog lub hauv paus, tab sis kuj yog kev lom zem ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Nws tsis nyob ntawm lub neej txoj kev nyuaj thiab kev ua tsis tiav. Nws paub yuav ua li cas los qhia cov xwm txheej no kom muaj kev luag nyav ntawm nws tus kheej hauv lub ntsej muag txawm tias tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws.

Tsis muaj qhov poob ntawm cov lus tseeb lossis kev hais tawm hauv Pogodin cov haujlwm. Nws coj txhua yam los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag thiab tiag, tsis yog lub neej tsis tseeb ntawm tib neeg lub sijhawm nyuaj.

tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm

playwright Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin
playwright Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin

Nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thaum ntxov, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog qhov tsis txaus. Nws yog feem ntau careless, non-fictional lus. Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin yog ob leeg ntshai thiab tsuas tsis muaj peev xwm them taus txawm tias poob ntawm cov ntawv tseeb.

Vim kev ntshai txawm me mefantasies, thawj tej hauj lwm tau muab los ua cov ntawv xov xwm thiab xov xwm. Lawv tsis txaus siab kawm rau ib tug neeg yooj yim, vim tib neeg tsis xav tau kev xav hnyav, lawv tsuas xav so thaum nyeem lwm phau ntawv xwb.

Kuj, hauv kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov xwm txheej thiab lub sijhawm uas tsis sib cuam tshuam thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau tag nrho kev ua si.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, Nikolai Fedorovich tig los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tsis zoo los ua tus tswv tiag. Nws pib qhia tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, nws paub yuav ua li cas piav nws zoo nkauj thiab nthuav tawm rau cov neeg nyeem. Tsis yog, nws tsis cuam tshuam qhov tseeb, nws kuj tsis tau tsim ib yam dab tsi, nws tsuas tuaj yeem piav qhia txhua yam ua tau tshwj xeeb.

Pogodin's lom zem hauv kev ua haujlwm

Tus kws sau nkauj Pogodin tau sim ua kom txhua yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm yooj yim thiab nyeem tau ntau dua, tsis yog npub. Nws qee zaum ua rau cov xwm txheej tu siab nrog kev lom zem.

Kev lom zem no yuav zoo li tsis zoo thiab txawm tias "dub" rau ntau tus. Tab sis yog tias koj xav txog nws, yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem tso dag hauv kev hloov pauv? Thaum txhua qhov kev txav mus los tsis raug lossis kev thuam yooj yim ntawm tus thawj coj tuaj yeem ua rau raug tshem tawm lossis phem dua.

Qhov tseeb, Pogodin kev lom zem tsis yog lus dag rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws yog tus phooj ywg ib txwm thuam thiab thuam, tab sis peb tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov no, peb tsis nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov neeg xyoo ntawd yuav tsis nkag siab peb kev lom zem ib yam.

Yuav kom nkag siab Pogodin, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, poob rau hauv lawv, paub tsawg kawg yog keeb kwm me ntsis. Tom qab nyeem thawj tej hauj lwm ntawm Pogodin, txawm hais tias me ntsis clumsy ua hauj lwm, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau nws cov tom ntej sawv daws yuav.

pogodinas screenwriter

Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin biography ntawm playwright
Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin biography ntawm playwright

Txij li thaum nruab nrab-thirties ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ib tug tshiab screenwriter tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Soviet xinesmas - Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin. Nws tau dhau los ua tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab uas xav tau thiab raug caw los sau cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Nws thawj txoj haujlwm tau sau rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Cov neeg raug kaw". Tsis tsuas yog cov neeg tuaj saib, tab sis kuj cov tub ceev xwm txaus siab rau tsab ntawv. Daim duab no yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.

Ntxiv mus, muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej ntxiv rau kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab "Tus txiv neej nrog rab phom", "Lub teeb hla Russia", "Kuban Cossacks", "Peb lub rooj sib tham", "Dzhambul", "Hostile whirlwinds" thiab lwm yam. Tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tsis tau saib tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab no.

Tsis tas li, Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau theem ua yeeb yam. Nws, ua tus sau ntawv, tsis nco qab txog nws qhov kev pib ua yeeb yam. Nikolai Fedorovich tau sau ntau li kaum ob txoj haujlwm, kaum tsab ntawv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab ntau yam ua yeeb yam rau kev ua yeeb yam.

khoom plig thiab khoom plig

Tus kws sau ntawv Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin
Tus kws sau ntawv Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin

Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin tau sau ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab txog Lenin. Rau kev muaj tswv yim zoo li no lawv tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau Kolyma, tab sis Pogodin tau sau txog qhov zoo ntawm tus thawj coj. Rau qhov no, nws tau txais khoom plig Stalin hauv xyoo 1941.

Tshaj tawm tib lub xyoo nws tau txais rau tsab ntawv "Kuban Cossacks".

Tom qab ntawd kev tsov rog pib, tab sis thaum kawg ntawm nws thiab kev rov qab ua tsov rog, tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus kws sau ntawv tau txaislub npe ntawm Honored Art Worker.

Lenin nqi zog dua tau txais los ua tus kws sau ntawv. Xyoo 1959, cov tub ceev xwm txaus siab rau tsab ntawv rau "Thawj Echelon". Kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin tau txais ob zaug los ntawm Pogodin.

Cov menyuam yaus ntawm Pogodin Nikolai Fedorovich

Pogodin muaj ob tug menyuam, tus hlob muaj ib tug tub. Stukalov Oleg Nikolaevich los ua, zoo li nws txiv, ib tug screenwriter. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm nws txiv, nws txiav txim siab los ua ib tug zaj duab xis "Kremlin rooj vag" raws li cov hauj lwm ntawm tib lub npe. Tam sim no, Oleg Nikolayevich tsis muaj sia nyob, nws tuag hauv 1987.

Pogodin tus ntxhais, Tatyana Nikolaevna, tseem txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab. Nws tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm Chukovsky tus tub xeeb ntxwv.

Nikolai Fedorovich muaj lub neej nthuav thiab muaj kev tshwm sim. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, nws tau tso tseg tsis yog ua haujlwm xwb, tab sis tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm kev nyuaj tom qab kev hloov pauv. Tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 62, ua ntej ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws li nws tsab ntawv kawg tau raug tso tawm.

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