Ufa yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan. Qhov no yog ib tug hluas ntsuab nroog nrog tsim infrastructure thiab kev lag luam. Thaj chaw hauv nroog tau muab faib ua ob peb cheeb tsam, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
thaj chaw ntawm Ufa
Ufa yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Plain thiab yog lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkiria. Lub nroog muaj xwm txheej ntawm ib tug loj economic thiab scientific center ntawm Russia. Qhov loj ntawm lub nroog cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ntev yog hais txog 40 km. Cov pejxeem muaj ntau dua 1 lab tus tib neeg, uas yog ib feem plaub ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Bashkortostan.
Kev nyab xeeb yog txias, continental thiab qis qis. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo huab cua kub yog +3.8 degrees, thiab qhov nruab nrab los nag yog li 600 mm Hg.
sab nrauv ntawm Ufa zoo nkauj heev. Lub nroog yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug semicircular toj, tsim ib tug siab bank ntawm tus dej. Muaj ntau hav zoov deciduous, meadows thiab tej chaw ntsuab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog. Lub nroog thiab tej vaj tse sib haum xeeb sib raug zoo.
Kev lag luam ntawm Ufa
Ufa yog ib lub chaw lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm Russia. Lub nroog loj hlob zookev lag luam. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev siv tshuab engineering, roj refining thiab tshuaj tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 200 muaj kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub nroog.
Ufa qeb plaub hauv tebchaws Russia hais txog kev lag luam muag khoom. Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom hauv nroog.
Ufa tau tsim yuav luag txhua hom kev thauj mus los: txoj kev, tsheb ciav hlau, huab cua thiab dej. Kev thauj mus los tsis sib xws yog sawv cev los ntawm trams, trolleybuses, tsheb npav, tsheb tavxij thiab tsheb ciav hlau.
Lwm yam ntawm Ufa
Ufa muaj ntau yam keeb kwm thiab vaj tsev monuments. Lub tsev qub tshaj plaws yog ntau pua xyoo. Nws yog nthuav vim hais tias nyob rau hauv 1774 tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab commander Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov nyob rau ntawd. Muaj ntau lub squares thiab chaw ua si hauv nroog. Qee qhov chaw ntsuab yog ntuj. Muaj zaub ntau ntau nyob rau hauv lub mev thiab ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog.
Tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam emissions ua rau cov pa phem hauv nroog loj. Ntau tsev neeg thiab cov khoom pov tseg raug tsim tawm.
cheeb tsam ntawm Ufa
Lub nroog muab faib ua xya lub nroog:
- Kirovskiy koog tsev kawm ntawv (lub nroog Ufa) yog qhov qub tshaj plaws. Nws tshwm sim thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub Soviet era - nyob rau hauv 1935. Nws tseem tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog lub peev kev txawj ntse ntawm lub nroog. High-tech zus tau tej cov hom ntawm cov khoom yog concentrated ntawm no,raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev sib txuas lus, textiles, tshuaj, khoom noj, khaub ncaws. Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv cheeb tsam, suav nrog Bashkir State University, kev kho mob, kev qhia paub thiab lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lub koom haum kab lis kev cai, chaw noj qab haus huv, chaw ua kis las, cov tsev keeb kwm.
- Leninsky District tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv qhia nroog xyoo 1936. Nws suav nrog peb lub nroog me me: "Central", "Zaton" thiab "Nizhegorodka", uas nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Belaya River. Ib tug feature ntawm cheeb tsam yog predominance ntawm private tsev. Ministry of Culture thiab ntau lub lag luam nyob hauv Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ufa.
- Ordzhonikidzevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv Ufa tau tsim xyoo 1952. Nws yog ib qho chaw ntawm concentration ntawm industrial qhauj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 220 cov nroj tsuag loj thiab nruab nrab, nrog rau cov roj refineries, lub zog, kev tsim kho thiab lwm yam kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lawv muab ntau tshaj 60% ntawm lub nroog cov khoom. Lub Ordzhonikidzevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ufa kuj yog lub tsev rau qhov nrov Victory Park thiab ob lub chaw ntau pob: Stroitel thiab Neftyanik.
- Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv Ufa tshwm sim xyoo 1977. Nws suav hais tias yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm lwm thaj chaw hauv nroog. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov thawj thiab txawv lub tsev yog concentrated nyob rau hauv nws ib ncig. Cultural centres yog sawv cev los ntawm Academic Drama Theatre, Nur National Theatre, Park of Culture thiab Leisure muaj npe tom qabM. Gafuri thiab lub tiaj ua si ntawm kab lis kev cai "Kashkadan". Cov chaw ua si yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog kom so. Kuj tseem muaj hippodrome nyob rau hauv Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ufa, uas yog siv rau equestrian kev sib tw. Lub Palace of Sports thiab cov kis las kis las yog siv rau kev lom zem thiab kev cob qhia hockey.
- Kalinin koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ufa. Nws tshwm sim xyoo 1952. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam muaj ib tug zoo-paub thoob plaws lub teb chaws enterprise rau zus tau tej cov motors thiab aircraft xyaw. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 25 loj industrial chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, uas tso nws nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau lawm tom qab lub Ordzhonikidzevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev lag luam, muaj lub palace ntawm kab lis kev cai, tsev kawm kis las thiab chaw ua si.
- cheeb tsam Demsky nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Ufa. Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus lag luam, cheeb tsam yog suav tias yog qhov zoo rau kev nyob. Kev lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm cov lag luam hauv cov roj thiab kev kho mob. Kuj tseem muaj chaw nres tsheb loj loj thiab ib lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Bashkir Cavalry Division.
- Soviet koog tsev kawm ntawv Ufa nyob hauv plawv nroog, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev, dej thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau. Nws muaj cov pejxeem coob tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau lub tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv sau ntawv, chaw kho mob ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov kis las ua si hauv cheeb tsam muaj peev xwm ntawm 8,000 tus neeg.
kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog niaj hnub
Ufa yog ib lub nroog hluas, thiabnyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho nws cov cheeb tsam, ntau yam kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Leninsky muaj ib tug loj heev hloov lub tsev qub nrog tshiab. Muaj ntau lub tsev siab siab niaj hnub, khw muag khoom thiab cov villas ntiag tug. Kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib raug zoo infrastructure kuj tau sau tseg hauv cheeb tsam Sovietsky. Niaj hnub nimno txoj kev thiab lub nroog squares tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Demskoye es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug neeg ua haujlwm camp, thiab lub nroog tau txais ib tug zoo huv si.
Zoo kawg
Ufa yog lub nroog hluas niaj hnub nrog kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab cheeb tsam, txhua tus muaj nws keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv. Lawv feem ntau yog los ntawm Soviet era thiab tam sim no nquag txhim kho.
