Txawm hais tias kev haus luam yeeb yog suav tias yog ib qho kev phom sij heev rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb lawv tus kheej thiab rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv, thiab tsoomfwv tau siv ntau txoj haujlwm tseemfwv yuav luag txhua xyoo, lub hom phiaj yog txo cov neeg haus luam yeeb, Txhua xyoo ntau thiab ntau tus neeg poob rau hauv kev haus luam yeeb. Raws li koj paub, feem ntau cov neeg haus luam yeeb nyiam haus luam yeeb tsis tu ncua, txawm hais tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab cov gourmets uas nyiam haus luam yeeb kav. Rau qee tus, qhov no tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia originality, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem hnov qhov saj tiag tiag ntawm luam yeeb. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm lawv, tab sis briar kav yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas yog briar
Briard yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas yog mined tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov kav dej haus luam yeeb. Cov khoom no yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo Erica. Txij li cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb, qhov twg lub caij ntuj no me me thiab lub caij ntuj sov qhuav heev, briarmuaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kev loj hlob no yog siv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom khaws noo noo thiab qee yam tshuaj uas tsob ntoo yuav xav tau thaum lub caij ntuj sov sov thiab drought.
txiaj ntsig
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, nws tsim nyog them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm briar. Yog li, cov no suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no ntawm cov ntoo no:
- tshav kub tsis kam vim yog qhov txaus ntawm silicon hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- txheeb ze vim qhov sib txawv ntawm 620kg / m briar ntom 3;
- siab hygroscopicity (moisture absorption);
- siab zog;
- qis thermal conductivity;
- tsis pom kev.
Nws yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas tau coj mus rau kev siv dav dav ntawm briar rau kev tsim cov kav dej haus luam yeeb. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov khoom lag luam zoo heev, kev haus luam yeeb uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg rau txhua tus neeg uas sim tsawg kawg ib zaug.
History
Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog thaum twg cov yeeb nkab briar tau tsim thawj zaug thiab leej twg yog tus sau. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias cov hlab ntsha no tshwm sim thaum ntxov li 18th - thaum ntxov 19th centuries, tab sis tsis muaj kev lees paub lossis tsis lees paub txog qhov no. Raws li qhov tseeb paub tseeb, nws tuaj yeem hais nrog qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1825 cov kav dej no tau nquag ua hauv Parisian nroog Saint-Claude. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, txij li lub nroog no tau nto moo thoob plaws hauv Fabkis thiab txawm tias Europe.los ntawm peb cov masters woodworking.
Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov nrov ntawm cov kav dej briar tsuas yog nce, uas tau ua rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, sau thiab ua cov ntoo no. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog qhov tseeb tias qee cov thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no tau khaws cia hauv lawv daim ntawv qub txawm tias niaj hnub no.
Device
Txawm hais tias thaum twg (hauv xyoo 19th lossis hauv peb lub sijhawm) thiab cov khoom siv dab tsi uas cov yeeb nkab haus luam yeeb tau ua los ntawm, nws muaj tib lub cuab yeej, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws muaj ob qhov chaw: lub qhov ncauj thiab lub stamel. Lub stammel yog qhov ntoo ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas muaj lub tais luam yeeb. Qhov no yog raws nraim qhov loj thiab puag ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab, uas txhua tus phab ej ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tuav tau zoo nkauj heev.
Qhov thib ob yog lub qhov ncauj, uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov luam yeeb, vim tias dhau ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, tus neeg haus luam yeeb muaj lub cib fim kos luam yeeb thiab txaus siab rau cov pa luam yeeb. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, lub qhov ncauj thiab lub stammel txuas nrog los ntawm lub trunnion (qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov ncauj), uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb zawj ntawm stammel hu ua mortiza. Raws li qhov tseeb tias qhov kev sib txuas no muaj zog heev, cov pa luam yeeb tsis ploj ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov luam yeeb tsis poob nws cov khoom raws sijhawm.
Tom qab ntawd, cov kav dej briar nrog meerschaum ntxig pib tsim. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub tais haus luam yeeb kom muab cov luam yeeb ua qhov txawv txav. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm meerschaum hlabyog tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau yuav luag txhua yam, ua rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tiag tiag.
Production
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov yeeb nkab briar rau kev haus luam yeeb yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev, uas suav nrog 12 cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj kev tshaj lij thiab kev txawj ntse kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Yog li, kev tsim cov kav dej briar pib nrog kev xaiv cov khoom siv raw. Woodworking masters xaiv manually, xaiv tsuas yog cov ntoo uas tsis pom qhov tsis zoo. Cov qauv xaiv tau muab tso rau hauv dej kub npau npau kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab, thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov cua zoo rau lub sijhawm li 6 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd, cov blanks yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo, uas cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej cov tsos ntawm briar kav. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog los ntawm cov blanks uas lub tais yog ua, nyob rau hauv uas haus luam yeeb chamber ces drilled.
Tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij cov yeeb nkab tsim txhua lub tais tiav raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsim nyog. Txhua lub tais muaj lub qhov ncauj kev cai kom ua tiav cov nyhuv sealing tau hais ua ntej.
Tom qab ntawd, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kav dej briar yog pleev xim rau, qhuav thiab polished kom ci. Qhov kawg kov ntawm kev tsim cov kav dej haus luam yeeb yog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam stamp rau ntawm cov yeeb nkab, npaj siv.
Kev
Tau qhov tseeb tias cov yeeb nkab briar yog ibkev ntshaw ntawm ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb, nws tsim nyog hais cais cov cai rau kev saib xyuas nws. Yog li, cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv lub raj yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Khaws cov khoom rau hauv rooj plaub tshwj xeeb lossis qhov chaw tiv thaiv tshav ntuj.
- Nws raug nquahu kom txhuam lub tais nrog daim ntaub kom nws qhov qub ci.
- Nyob tsis tu ncua koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov pa luam yeeb channel nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb.
- Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum yog ib hnub.
- Ashes yuav tsum tau nplawm kom zoo; Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog coj mus rhaub cov yeeb nkab tiv thaiv qee yam muag kom tsis txhob ua rau sab nraud ntawm lub tais.
Zoo kawg
A briar yeeb nkab yog deb ntawm cov khoom kim heev, tab sis yog ib qho khoom siv stylish rau kev haus luam yeeb. Yog tias koj xav kom haus luam yeeb mus rau qib tom ntej thiab ntxiv cov style rau qhov kev ua ub no, ces xws li cov yeeb nkab txawv txawv yog qhov kev xaiv yeej-yeej. Lub peev xwm los haus luam yeeb los ntawm cov ntoo tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom zoo heev yuav tsis tso koj tsis pom kev. Txawm hais tias nws yog cov yeeb nkab tsis tu ncua lossis cov yeeb nkab briar nrog meerschaum ntxig, cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm qhov tseeb connoisseurs yeej ib txwm ua tau zoo heev. Hauv kev xaus, peb tuaj yeem hais yam xyuam xim tias nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho khoom plig zoo rau koj tus kheej, thiab xaiv khoom plig zoo rau tus neeg nyiam haus luam yeeb.
