Pitsunda lub tuam tsev, Abkhazia: piav qhia, keeb kwm, sijhawm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Lub tuam tsev hauv lub nroog Pitsunda paub tsis yog tsuas yog rau nws cov keeb kwm nthuav, tab sis kuj rau nws lub cev, uas ob qho tib si neeg ncig teb chaw thiab cov neeg hauv zos los ntawm thoob plaws cheeb tsam tuaj mloog. Hauv kev tshaj tawm no, peb yuav tham txog qhov pom ntawm lub nroog no uas yuav ua rau txhua tus neeg taug kev xav tsis thoob.

keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Pitiunt, uas yav tas los sawv qhov chaw niaj hnub Pitsunda tam sim no, pib nrog kev tsim los ntawm cov tub lag luam ntawm Greek keeb kwm. Rov qab rau xyoo pua 2 AD, cov neeg Loos tau tsim cov qauv tiv thaiv ntawm no siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo pua 4th, thaj chaw tau ntxiv los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum ub - lub basilica.

Pitsunda Tuam Tsev

Thaum kawg ntawm lub 5th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 6, lub basilica tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim zoo nkauj mosaics, uas muaj cov qauv thiab cov duab kos nrog ntau yam sib txawv. Tus huab tais ntawm Byzantium, Justinian Thawj, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd kav Pitsunda (VI caug xyoo), xav muab Pitius cov xwm txheej ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb fortress ntawm Caucasian. Dub hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6th, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev, qhov twg ib tug dilapidated lub tuam tsev twb sawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd, raws li nws cov lus txib, lub tsev ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tuam tsev tseem majestic tau tsa. Lub xyoo 541 tau cim los ntawm thawj kev cai raus dej ntawm Abkhazians hauv keeb kwm, thiab nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no uas lub rooj zaum episcopal nyob. Cov seem ntawm qee lub tsev teev ntuj medieval hauv Pitsunda complex tau pom los ntawm archaeologists nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Thaum lub nceeg vaj Abkhazian twb tau mus txog nws lub hnub qub, nyob rau hauv lub 9th-10th centuries. ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab uas yog siv cib.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, lub tuam tsev Pitsunda tau kho dua tshiab, thiab lub qhov ntxa nrog cov phab ntsa pleev xim nplua nuj thiab lub qab nthab tau tsim rau thaj tsam ntawm sab hnub poob tis. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam Turkish, Abkhazian Catholicoses tau tsiv lawv lub tsev teev ntuj mus rau Georgian nroog Gelati. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab tso tseg, txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li yav dhau los, cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj cog lus ntawm lub tuam tsev Pitsunda. Nws zaj dab neeg tsis xaus rau ntawd. Cov tub rog Zaporizhian nres ntawm nws thaj chaw ntawm txoj kev mus rau thaj av Turkish. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tuam tsev tau raug fij tseg thiab rov tsim dua tshiab. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas nyob tsis deb ntawm nws, yog tsim los ntawm New Athos cov hauj sam nrog kev pab los ntawm zoo-preserved seem. Niaj hnub no, cov kev pabcuam tau tuav hauv nws thaj chaw rau 25 xyoo. New Athos txiv plig tuav lub liturgy thiab ua kev cai raus dej hauv zos.

Organ in Pitsunda Church

Xyoo 1975, lub tsev teev ntuj raug teeb tsaLub cev tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Schucke hauv Potsdam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev hais plaub tau rov tsim dua tib lub sijhawm. Thiab kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, nyob rau hauv ancient lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm hnov tej hauj lwm sau los ntawm J. S. Bach thiab lwm yam zoo composers. Concerts ntawm Abkhazian thiab Lavxias teb sab kws ua yeeb yam tau tuav ntawm no, uas sib sau cov neeg nyiam kev kawm suab paj nruag. Lub tsev teev ntuj theem thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev qub txhua xyoo caw cov tswv cuab ntawm Moscow Music Viva Chamber Orchestra, ua los ntawm Alexander Rudin, nrog rau Chamber Orchestra ntawm Moscow Conservatory, ua los ntawm Felix Korobov, mus rau Khibla Gerzmava Success. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hnov cov haujlwm ua los ntawm Elena Obraztsova, tus naas ej pianist Denis Matsuev, Moscow Virtuosos orchestra coj los ntawm V. Spivakov thiab lwm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo ua yeeb yam classical. Svyatoslav Belz tau ua tus tswv tsev mus tas li ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau ntau xyoo tam sim no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug kws ntaus suab paj nruag nto moo Lavxias teb sab.

kev tsis sib haum xeeb

Rau xyoo dhau los, xyoo 2010, cov neeg Abkhaz tau tham txog cov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb txog lub cev hauv lub tuam tsev Pitsunda. Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub diocese tau lees paub cov tub ceev xwm tias lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub rooj zaum ntawm lub qub episcopate, thiab yog li ntawd lub cuab yeej yuav tsum tau tsiv mus. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm pej xeem kev xav, qhov teeb meem ntawm lub tuam tsev Pitsunda tau raug ncua. Ntau tshaj li ib puas txhiab euros tau muab rau hauv pob nyiaj siv rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub cev. Lub sijhawm no tau qhia tias qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov lub cuab yeej mus rau lwm lub tsev yav tom ntej tau raug ncua. Qhov tseeb, zoo li rov qab losepiscopate ntawm ancient Pitsunda pawg ntseeg. Lub cev yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet. Muaj coob tus neeg paub zoo nkauj tuaj rau nws tiv thaiv, nrog rau tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws organists, raws li zoo raws li xws li nto moo kws ua yeeb yam xws li Elena Obraztsova, V. Spivakov thiab Kh. Gerzmava.

Cov kws tshaj lij tuaj rau Xeev Lub Tsev Hais Plaub hauv Pitsunda Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj los kho lub cev. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2011 nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm tib lub tuam txhab los ntawm Potsdam. Cov cuab yeej tau tsim los ntawm ib tus tswv nto moo tshaj plaws hauv German classical organ lub tsev - Hans Jochaim Schucke.

Ntuj suab paj nruag uas muab concerts nyob rau hauv lub organ hall

Kev sib tham hauv lub tuam tsev Pitsunda txij li lub tsev tau qhib tau muab los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Abkhaz State Chapel, coj los ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Adygea Nora Adzhindzhal, thiab cov thawj coj soloists ntawm Lub Xeev Philharmonic Society of Abkhazia kuj muaj. Kev ua yeeb yam tau tuav nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv qab no: G. Tatevosyan, A. Otrba, G. Avidzba; Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lub Xeev Symphony Orchestra ua los ntawm A. Khagba thiab V. Aiba, thiab ntau lwm tus. Hauv chav tsev ntawm Pitsunda lub tuam tsev, Abkhaz cov kws ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem ua kom pom lawv cov txuj ci. Lavxias teb sab musicians ua ib yam. Cov concerts tau tuaj koom los ntawm coob tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj ntawm no los mloog cov haujlwm ntawm classical composers, nrog rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos.

Teem sijhawm concert

Hnub no lawv ua si hauv lub tsev teev ntujob tus qhua ua yeeb yam muab concerts, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj mus tas li. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Luca Gadelia, uas ua si nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj raws li ib tug ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub chamber orchestra txhua hnub Thursday. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov suab paj nruag ua los ntawm nws tuaj yeem hnov solo rau hnub Sunday, yog tias koj tuaj rau lub tsev teev ntuj Pitsunda (lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hnub Sunday tsis tu ncua - qhov kev ua yeeb yam pib thaum 5 teev tsaus ntuj).