Cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws thiab thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk, uas tsim nyog tuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Thaj av Arkhangelsk muaj cov peev txheej ntuj tsim, thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, chaw ua si hauv tebchaws, thaj chaw thiab lwm yam kev cai dab qhuas, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog loj. Nws suav nrog 107 yam khoom. Cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws suav nrog Vodlozersky, Kenozersky thiab Lavxias Arctic. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov cia muaj Pinezhsky.

Vodlozersky Park

thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Pudozhsky District ntawm Republic of Karelia thiab Onega District ntawm Arkhangelsk Cheeb Tsam yog nyob ntawm Vodlozersky National Park. Nws, zoo li lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk, muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab. Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm primeval hav zoov, poob ntawm kev vam meej. Lub tiaj ua si yog nyob ntawm ntau hom noog thiab tsiaj txhu: lynx, xim av dais, wolverine, badger, marten, otter, elk, hma liab, reindeer, whooper swan, grey crane, taum goose, dav dawb hau plas, loj plas, capercaillie, hazel grouse., dub grouse thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis loj yug me nyuam tsis tshua muaj noog ntawm prey dawb-tailed dav dawb hau, golden eagle,osprey.

Txhua qhov chaw khaws cia ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis txhua tus yog tshwj xeeb hauv nws txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si Vodlozersky, suab puam swamps nyob thiab zoo li so. Lub tiaj ua si muaj ntau lub pas dej nyob ntsiag to thiab lub vev xaib dej ntws. Lub ntuj zoo li ze heev, overhanging. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm qhib ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag, uas lub reserves ntawm lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam, Islands nrog kho siab chapels muaj.

Xwm dominates nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no: hav zoov qus, dej thiab swamps. Lub tiaj ua si muaj tsib lub zos nyob nrog cov pejxeem txog 500 tus neeg. Lawm, cov reserves ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk yog rau qee qhov nkauj xwb thiab tsis nyob hauv tib neeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Vodlozerskoye yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Kuganavolok. Nws kuj yog tsev tswj hwm ntawm lub tiaj ua si.

Txij qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, lub tiaj ua si muaj qhov ntev txog 160 km, thiab sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj - txog li 50 km. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog 0.5 lab hectares. Nrov nyob rau hauv cov chaw no yog dej tourism. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws tus dej Ileksa, hla Lake Vodlozero thiab xaus rau ntawm tus dej Vama. Nkag mus rau cov chaw khaws cia thiab chaw ua si ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xeev, lub tiaj ua si tab tom tsim thiab qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Nws muab kev pabcuam nuv ntses ua si, qhua ncig tebchaws, caij nees, yos hav zoov tourism. Cov kev kawm thoob ntiaj teb tourism tau tsim los ntawm no. Lub tiaj ua si suav nrog UNESCO Ntiaj Teb Network ntawm Biosphere Reserves.

Nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si - hav zoov ntawm European taiga. Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Cov no yog tsaus coniferous spruce hav zoov, lub teeb ntoo thuv hav zoov, loj Siberian larches. Cov ntoo muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab txog li 240 xyoo, tab sis muaj cov ntoo thuv thiab spruces uas twb muaj 500 xyoo lawm.

Kenozersky Park

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Plesetsk thiab Kargopol koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib yam khoom uas suav nrog hauv cov chaw khaws cia thiab cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws Arkhangelsk - Kenozero National Park. Nws suav nrog cov pas dej Kenozero, Lekshmozero thiab ntau lub pas dej me me nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm daim ntawv dej khov ntawm Karelia. Portages hla lub tiaj ua si - ib tug tshwj xeeb monument ntawm dej thiab av txoj kev, nrog rau cov Russians mastered no ib ncig. Cov keeb kwm toj roob hauv pes ntawm Kensky portage yog tus nqi tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov chaw nyob nruab nrab, cov tsev teev ntuj, nkoj nkoj, taug kev raws txoj kev hla hav zoov. Tag nrho cov no yog kev tshawb fawb thiab keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Russian Arctic - National Park

Tsim rau 2009-15-06. Cov cheeb tsam suav nrog cov Islands tuaj ntawm Loj thiab Me Me Oransky, Gemskerk, Severny, Loshkina, Novaya Zemlya thiab lwm yam. Thaj Chaw - 632,090 ha, dej cheeb tsam - 793,910 ha.

Lub tiaj ua si tsis muaj tib neeg nyob ruaj khov. Thaj chaw yog ntxuav los ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv los ntawm sab hnub poob, uas tsis khov kiag li vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm sov North Atlantic tam sim no. Lub tiaj ua si tsis deb ntawm thaj av loj, yog li nws tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ntau hom kev ua neej: polar bears, seals, walruses, harp seals, reindeer, arctic hma. Muaj 64 hom nroj tsuag uas sawv hauv lub caij ntuj sov sab qaum teb luv. Ntawm Orange Islands nrog cov pob zeb maj mamkwv yees li 20 hom noog yug, 5 ntawm lawv txawm hibernate.

Pinezhsky Nature Reserve

Leej twg txaus siab rau hom kev khaws cia muaj nyob hauv thaj av Arkhangelsk, tej zaum tau hnov txog Pinezhsky. Nws tau tsim muaj xyoo 1974 thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm 41,244 hectares. Hav zoov - 37,1 txhiab hectares, thiab swamps - 2600 hectares. Kev pab:

• paj swampy plain;
• nce toj toj siab;
• unique karst tiaj.

Muaj 53 lub qhov tsua, 83 karst pas dej, ib tug ceev ceev dej Sotka ntws, uas muaj ceev ceev. Ntawm nws karst seem muaj ib lub hav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nqaim rocky gorge thiab ntxhab ntug dej ntawm 30-80 meters. Kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub reserve yog temperate continental. Lub caij ntuj sov yog luv thiab tsis kub. Lub caij ntuj no ntev thiab txias.

Nco tseg yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv:

• 428 cov ntaub ntawv siab dua ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
• Txog 250 hom kab txawv ntawm lichens thiab mosses.
• Txoj hav zoov muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb taiga prevail (lub hav zoov muaj 72.6% Siberian spruce, 14.96% ntoo thuv, 6.79% birch hav zoov).
• 1734 ha occupies ib array ntawm Siberian larch 200-300 xyoo. Lub grove no yog ib lub nkoj zaum kawg hauv cheeb tsam Arkhangelsk.

Cov tsiaj qus hauv thaj chaw cia yog ib txwm rau taiga. Nyob rau hauv lub reserves muaj goshawk, peb-toed thiab dub woodpeckers, horn-legged plas, pigeon, woodcock. Dipper nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Sotka River, buzzards thiab crows zes ntawm ntug dej pob zeb. Salmon, whitefish, greyling, pike, minnow, perch spawn nyob rau hauv tributaries. Hauv cov chaw no muaj viviparouslizard, viper thiab common qav.