Khoom qab zib tsob ntoo: piav qhia, cog thiab siv cov nroj tsuag

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Khoom qab zib tsob ntoo yog tsob ntoo kab txawv txawv nyob hauv Suav teb, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Nyij Pooj. Kuj pom nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm lub Himalayas thiab ntawm qhov siab txog li 2 txhiab meters. Hauv botany, nws yog lub npe hu ua qab zib govenia. Siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj ntawm Eastern lub teb chaws, toj roob hauv pes tsim thiab ua noj.

Kev piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo khoom qab zib

Hauv nruab nrab, qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog li 15 m. Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj Txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib lub pob tw ncaj nraim nrog cov tawv tawv grey-xim av ncav cuag 80 cm Thaum Lub Xya Hli, pawg ntawm cov paj dawb me me tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau nws zoo li linden. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua muaj reddish tint. Cov nplooj yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab. Tsib-petal paj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ilv aroma. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav loj hlob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tuab stalks. Qab zib qab zib drupes tuaj yeem noj nyoos lossis qhuav. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, lawv saj yog reminiscent ntawm qaub raisins ua ke nrog cinnamon thiab cloves. Cov stalks yuav luag tsis tau los ntawm tsob ntoopoob tawm thiab tuaj yeem dai rau nws mus txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Ntxiv rau thaj chaw ntawm Tuam Tshoj Sab Hnub Tuaj, Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim, nws tseem pom muaj nyob hauv toj roob hauv pes ntawm Himalayas thiab ntawm qhov siab txog li 2 txhiab m. tsob ntoo nyiam cov xuab zeb moist thiab loamy av. Sweet govenia tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv hav zoov subtropical. Cov khoom qab zib tsob ntoo, daim duab uas nyob hauv qab no, yog nce zuj zus nyob rau hauv cov collections ntawm botanical vaj, xws li Crimean thiab Caucasian sawv daws yuav, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab greenhouses.

txheej txheem yug me nyuam

Lub hli zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo yog Lub Peb Hlis. Cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov av me me uas tsis muaj qhov tob tshaj 0.5 cm thiab sab laug kom tawg ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20-22 ° C. Feem ntau theem no kav li 10 hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov yub yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog av uas muaj turf, nplooj nplooj thiab xuab zeb. Cov khoom qab zib tsob ntoo kuj yog propagated los ntawm semi-lignified cuttings, uas yog rooted nyob rau hauv ob mus rau peb lub lis piam nyob rau hauv tas li cua sov. Cov nroj tsuag tsis zam qhov kub thiab txias hloov, tsis muaj dej noo ntau dhau.

Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo nyob hauv tsev, govenia tuaj yeem tawg txhua xyoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib los ntawm nws. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau ntau lub teeb. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm boiled dej, qhov kub ntawm uas yuav tsum tau me ntsis warmer tshaj li chav tsev kub. Sweet govenia nplooj tsis zam huab cua qhuav. Ua ntej tshuaj tsuag, paj yuav tsum tau npog, vim hais tias dej lawv dhau los ua qhov tsaus nti. Ib hlis ib zaug, tsob ntoo yog watered nrog me ntsis dej.citric acid los yog kua txiv.

tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg

Pedicles thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua tshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li qabzib, sucrose, fructose, potassium, ascorbic thiab malic acids. Cov stems uas paj loj hlob muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv:

• dihydroflavonol dihydromyricetin thiab cov qauv zoo ib yam rau myricetin;
• govenitins;
• gallocatechin pom hauv tshuaj yej ntsuab;
• laricetrin;
• steroid saponins.

Kev yuav khoom raw

Peduncles rau tshuaj thiab ua noj yuav tsum tau sau thaum pib ntawm ripening (Lub Cuaj Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv dhau los ua kua thiab tau txais cov xim txiv kab ntxwv nrog me ntsis yellowness. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhuav stalks muaj kwv yees li 45% suab thaj, tshiab - txog 25%. Thaum lub xyoo, txog 30 kg ntawm "qab zib" tuaj yeem yug ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Cov extract ntawm cov noob thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua feem ntau ua haujlwm ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev hloov zib mu.

Daim ntawv thov thiab tshuaj xyuas

Khoom qab zib tsob ntoo, raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb txog tib neeg, feem ntau yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam kev haus cawv thiab haus cawv. Ib qho aqueous extract ntawm cov noob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis pub dhau 30 feeb tom qab noj cov tshuaj txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm ethyl cawv ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau daim siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, decoction txo qis xeev siab thiab mob taub hau. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jam, vinegar thiab wine raws li govenia stalks tag nrho khaws cia cov tshuaj.khoom. Ascorbic acid, muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog siv rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev qaug zog ntev.

Tam sim no, tsob ntoo khoom qab zib tsis siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tshawb fawb. Kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau zaub mov yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, lactating thiab cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg intolerance rau cov saum toj no Cheebtsam. Xyoo 2007, ib tsab ntawv xov xwm Asmeskas tau luam tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas pom tau tias muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kab mob siab C thiab zaub mov ceev. Cov txiaj ntsig pom ntawm cov nas muaj kab mob yog tias cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem txo cov siab puas tsuaj los ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Esxias tau siv cov stalks ntev rau kiv taub hau, mob hlwb, mob ntsws, kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder thiab ob lub raum. Ib decoction ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm spasms, convulsions, cem quav thiab txo lub cev kub. Kev kho mob raws li cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo khoom qab zib yuav tsum haus dej haus rau cov kab mob hauv plab. Cov kev kho mob qub (xws li Compendium ntawm Materia Medica) muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias kev yoo mov qab zib tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev quav cawv.