KhMAO Phau Ntawv Liab. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Cov txheej txheem:

KhMAO Phau Ntawv Liab. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
KhMAO Phau Ntawv Liab. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Video: KhMAO Phau Ntawv Liab. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Video: KhMAO Phau Ntawv Liab. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Video: Nco txhua yam ntawm wb - A'toum Nkauj tawm ntshiab 2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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KhMAO Phau Ntawv Liab yog ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu. Nws qhia txog lawv qhov chaw faib khoom, kev piav qhia morphological, abundance thiab yog vim li cas rau nws poob. Nws tseem teev cov kev ntsuas coj los cawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj, thiab muaj peev xwm kwv yees txog nws lub neej yav tom ntej. Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Ugra tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2003. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, ib tug tshiab database tau sau txog cov nroj tsuag thiab fauna ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Ntau qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau hloov kho, thiab 10 xyoo tom qab, hauv 2013, ib tsab tshiab tau tshwm sim, uas tau hloov pauv. Tab sis ua ntej ua ntej.

Prehistory ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab Cov Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Yugra

hmoob red book
hmoob red book

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov neeg sawv cev tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Tab sis qhov kev nplua nuj no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm qhov poob tshwj xeeb. Vim yog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm thaj chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, kwv yees li 15% ntawm txhua hom uas muaj nyob rauthaj chaw no. Raws li cov kws txawj, twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th tus lej no nce mus txog 72%. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov kev poob no tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cheeb tsam tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias thaj av ntawd yuav tsis zoo ib yam, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau khaws cov tsiaj uas tseem nyob. Tsuas yog qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb tiag tiag, nws tuaj yeem tso peb cov xeeb ntxwv, txawm tias me me, tab sis muaj cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj.

Yog vim li cas thiaj txo hom kev sib txawv

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug tau tawm tsam hauv nws qhov ntau haiv neeg. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, txhua xyoo tsiaj cov pej xeem poob qis. Nroj tsuag kuj ploj mus. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov txheej txheem no yog qhov barbaric kev puas tsuaj, kev puas tsuaj thiab muaj kuab paug ntawm thaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg yog ua si los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntau dhau thiab tsis tswj xyuas kev tua neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Qhov xwm txheej yog aggravated los ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm hom neeg txawv teb chaws mus rau cheeb tsam. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Autonomous Okrug ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm kev khaws cia cov pej xeem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txuag tsis tau tsuas yog tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj lawv thaj chaw. Nws yog cov teeb meem no uas tau dhau los ua tus harbiners ntawm creation ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Yugra.

KhMAO Red Book

Tsiaj txhu ntawm Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug
Tsiaj txhu ntawm Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug

Phau Ntawv Liab yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Nws muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev faib tawm thiab kev mob ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj neeg thiab fauna. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem qhia txog txhua yam kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov pej xeem thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob. Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, noog, kab, tsiaj reptiles, amphibians, ntses, siab duanroj tsuag, mosses, ferns thiab fungi, uas yog nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai ntawm extinction. Thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb ntawm lub xeev ntawm xwm hauv cheeb tsam. Kev kawm txog biodiversity ntawm Autonomous Okrug tsis muaj zog heev. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau ua tib zoo sau me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis. Yog li, thawj tsab ntawm phau ntawv, luam tawm xyoo 2003, suav nrog 140 nroj tsuag, 71 tsiaj, 16 hom nceb. Tab sis qhov no yog deb ntawm cov npe raug thiab tsis tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb, cov ntaub ntawv no kuj muaj cov ntawv ntxiv. Nws muab cov ntawv sau txog 8 hom tsiaj ntxiv, 45 nroj tsuag, thiab 9 fungi uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm biologists thiab ecologists.

New Edition

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Hauv 2013, Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug tau luam tawm hauv ib tsab tshiab. Nws suav nrog ntau hom kab mob uas muaj kab mob. Mammals, ferns, mosses, lichens thiab fungi tau ntxiv. Cov xwm txheej ntawm qee cov noog kuj tau kho dua. Ntau hom tau raug cais tawm ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov kab kuj tau txo. Ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, cov tsiaj qus reindeer tau qhia, tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas tsis tu ncua. Bats tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lub pas dej thiab pas dej da dej, sab qaum teb thiab ob xim tawv tawv raug coj los tiv thaiv. Yav dhau los tsis paub hom paj ntoo kuj tau ntxiv.

Cov tsiaj tiv thaiv ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

hmo animal
hmo animal

Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug suav nrog cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj tsiaj, noog, nroj tsuag thiab txawm tiasnceb. West Siberian tus dej beaver, uas nyob raws ntug dej ntawm lub reservoir ntawm cheeb tsam no, tau los nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm Red Book noog nyob rau hauv Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Lawv zwm rau cov kev txiav txim sib txawv thiab nyob sib txawv lom niches. Cov no yog cov noog loj ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, xws li osprey, dawb-tailed dav dawb hau, gyrfalcon, peregrine falcon, dav dawb hau owl, hom zib ntab buzzard, golden eagle. Tsis tas li ntawd cov tsiaj zoo nkauj xws li dawb thiab grey cranes, tules, oystercatcher, dunlin, Arctic skua, Ural dipper raug coj los tiv thaiv. Tag nrho cov hom no yog tam sim no raug hem nrog extinction. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau saib xyuas lawv cov pej xeem thiab ua txhua yam kom nce lawv cov lej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tshua muaj hom amphibians thiab cov tsiaj reptiles tau suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab - cov lizard agile, hom tshiab, Siberian thiab ntau Qav. Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntses tsis hla. Raws li kev txwv nruj tshaj plaws, txawm tias kev nuv ntses amateur rau taimen thiab Siberian sturgeon poob. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj paj, ferns, thiab mosses. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 156 tus neeg sawv cev hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm thaj av no, ntawm 16 hom yog nceb. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm txog cov nroj tsuag thiab fauna ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog tsis tu ncua mus rau niaj hnub no. Tag nrho biodiversity ntawm Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug tsis tau tshawb pom tag nrho. Ntau hom tseem kawm me ntsis, thiab tej zaum tseem tsis tau pom dua.

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab

hmo ntuj
hmo ntuj

Ntau xyoo dhau los, tau muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev nce ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm cov neeg tsawg thiab muaj kev puas tsuajhom. Piv txwv li, cov tsiaj ntawm KhMAO xws li elk, sable, otter, hma, hma liab tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Lawv tus lej, txawm tias maj mam, tab tom loj hlob. Tej yam txawm tias rosier nrog tus dais xim av thiab lynx. Lawv cov pejxeem muaj ntau dua quintupled. Tau kawg, tseem muaj ntau txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom cov tsiaj no tsis muaj cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv lawv txhawb kev ntseeg siab rau yav tom ntej. Ntau hom twb raug cais tawm ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm thaj av niaj hnub no. Ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm qhov no yog tus badger, dub grouse, ptarmigan. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus tsiaj muaj lub zeem muag zoo li no. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, cov pej xeem ntawm qus reindeer yog tsis tu ncua. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb twb tau taw qhia tias cov tsiaj no yuav ploj mus rau yav tom ntej.

Pom zoo: