Dab tsi yog qhov phom sij ntawm cov nceb dawb toadstool?

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Ntau tus neeg nyiam heev cov tais diav. Cov khoom no yog ib qho chaw nplua nuj ntawm cov vitamins thiab protein. Cov nceb tau siv los ua zaub mov txij thaum ub los, thiab rau hnub no lawv tsis tau poob lawv qhov kev nyiam. Tab sis muaj cov tsiaj uas zais qhov kev hem thawj tuag taus. Ib qho ntawm cov nceb lom tshaj plaws yog daj ntseg (dawb) grebe. Lub npe thib ob yog ntsuab ya agaric. Noj cov nceb no rau cov neeg feem coob xaus rau qhov tsis ua tiav, 90 ntawm 100 tus neeg mob tuag taus. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias feem ntau avid nceb pickers ua yuam kev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias qhov dawb grebe zoo li cas thiab hauv thaj chaw twg nws pom.

kab mob fungus nyob qhov twg?

Tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nceb lom yog yoov agaric, nws yog rau cov genus no uas daj ntseg grebe belongs. Nws pom nyob rau hauv thaj chaw huab cua sov ntawm Eurasian thiab North American continents. Cov fungus hlob nyob rau hauv fertile los yog sib tov av, feem ntau nyob ib sab ntawm cov ntoo xws li birch, ntoo qhib thiab linden. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov dav-leaved los yog deciduous hav zoov, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum pom cov toadstool hauv cov tiaj ua si. Yuav luag tsis pom ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab hauv hav zoov coniferous.

piav txog nceb

Yuav kom tsis txhob yuam kev thaum khaws cov nceb noj tau, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov toadstool dawb:

• Mus nceb, zaj duab xis-coated.
• Lub kaus mom txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 6 mus rau 12 cm. Nws muaj xim ntsuab, daj lossis xim dawb. Cov xim yog tsaus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub hau. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, lub kaus mom hloov cov duab: thaum xub thawj nws tuaj yeem tiaj tus lossis lub qe-puab, ces nws hloov mus qhib. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas nceb, saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog npog nrog flakes, uas ploj nrog lub sij hawm.
• Hauv qab lub kaus mom zais daim phiaj dawb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm lawv tsis hloov lawv cov xim. Thaum kov, lawv muaj kev ntxhib los mos.
• Mushroom pulp yog dawb. Yog tias koj tawg, xim yuav tsis hloov.
• Pale (dawb) toadstool muaj qab zib thiab qab ntxiag aroma, tab sis cov nceb qub tsw tsw phem heev.
• Cov duab ntawm ceg yog cylindrical. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, uas yog qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug Volvo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug torn lub tais, nws muaj ib tug thickening. Muaj ib daim tiab rau saum ceg. Cov xim ntawm cov stalk feem ntau yog dawb, qee zaum nrog daj lossis ntsuab tint.

Raws li cov nceb noj tau

Ntau zaus, cov nceb nceb tsis meej pem cov quav toadstool nrog ntsuab russula, vim lawv zoo sib xws heev. Tab sis tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv txawv:

• Cov nceb dawb toadstool muaj membranous tuberous thickening ntawm qia (ntawm lub hauv paus), uas russula tsis muaj.
• Nyob ntawm nceb nojtsis muaj tiab.

Ntawm kev soj ntsuam ze, qhov sib txawv saum toj no tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim.

Pale grebe muaj qee yam zoo sib xws nrog cov champignons, thiab qee zaum cov nceb no nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib leeg. Qhov sib txawv tsis pom zoo li cov russula, tab sis tseem yog:

• Cov phiaj nyob hauv qab lub hau ntawm cov nceb lom yog pleev xim dawb, tab sis hauv champignon lawv ib txwm xim av lossis liab.
• Yog tias koj ua txhaum, cov nqaij ntawm cov nceb noj tau yuav liab lossis daj. Cov xim ntawm cov toadstool yuav tsis hloov.
• Champignons muaj qhov hnov ntxhiab tsw, thaum cov nceb lom muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw.
• Kab thiab kab hla ntawm toadstool, tab sis nyiam noj mov rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nceb nceb.

Cov tub hluas champignons tsis tuaj yeem txawv ntawm cov nceb lom, yog li tsis pom zoo kom txiav lawv.

Symptoms of poisoning

Pale grebe tuaj yeem suav tias tsis yog tshuaj lom, tab sis kuj yog cov nceb insidious tshaj plaws. Los ntawm saj thiab tsw, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau distinguished los ntawm edible. Txawm tias kev kho cua sov tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Nws cov concentration muaj zog heev uas nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws ua rau mob hnyav heev, thiab tom qab ntawd tuag. Lub insidiousness nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication tsis tshwm tam sim ntawd. Tom qab noj cov toadstool dawb lawm, nws tuaj yeem siv li 6 mus rau 12 teev, lossis ntau tshaj ib hnub, ua ntej cov tshuaj lom ua rau nws tus kheej hnov.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev lom:

• ntuav thiab xeev siab tas li.
• Lub rooj zaum yog kua. Muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Tom qab ib pliag, cov hnoos qeev thiab ntshav tau pom hauv nws.
• Lub cev qhuav dej tshwm sim. Tus neeg nqhis dej thiab daim tawv nqaij qhuav.
• Kev pab tsis raug pib rau hnub 3-4. Lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem kav 2-4 hnub.
• Tus neeg mob ua rau mob raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm.
• daim tawv nqaij tig daj.
• Muaj qhov ntswg los ntshav thiab subcutaneous hemorrhages.
• Kev nco qab dhau los ua tsaus ntuj thiab poob qhov tseeb.
• Pulse nrawm nrawm, sab sab. Ntshav siab poob.

Kev pab kho mob yuav tsum tau muab sai li sai tau thaum pom thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom neeg tshwm sim, txwv tsis pub tus neeg yuav tuag rau hnub 10-12.

pab xub thawj

Yog tias muaj kev xav tias daj ntseg (dawb) grebe tau dhau los ua qhov ua rau muaj tshuaj lom, koj yuav tsum tau hu xov tooj rau kev pab xwm txheej ceev. Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov txheej txheem uas pab txo tus mob:

• Yog tias tsis muaj xeev siab thiab ntuav, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus dej ntau thiab nias lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig ua kom ntuav.
• Muab tshuaj lom rau tus neeg mob kom pab lub cev tshem tawm cov co toxins.
• Siv sorbents: Smecta, activated carbon, thiab lwm yam.

Ua ntej lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog, cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav txaus.

Nco ntsoov! Nws yog txaus rau ib tug neeg noj 1/3 ntawm ib tug toadstool nceb hau kom tautshuaj lom neeg tuag taus.