Dab tsi, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw nthuav qhia St. Petersburg tuaj yeem khav tau zoo li tsis muaj lwm lub nroog. Tab sis tseem, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Luam Ntawv sawv sib nrug. Nws qhia tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm hauv nroog hauv Neva los ntawm qhov pom ntawm thawj cov ntawv xov xwm Lavxias teb sab Vedomosti hauv 1703 txog rau niaj hnub no.
History of the Museum
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Luam Ntawv nyob rau sab qaum teb Capital yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog - ib sab ntawm Palace Square. Txawm hais tias lub nroog tau pom ntau qhov chaw txawv txawv thiab thawj cov kev coj noj coj ua hauv xyoo tas los no, xws li cov neeg mob siab rau khob cij lossis txawm tias Lavxias teb sab vodka, cov tsev khaws puav pheej classic kuj pom lawv cov neeg tuaj xyuas.
Lub tsev, uas niaj hnub no yog tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Luam Ntawv hauv St. Petersburg, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lig XIX - thaum ntxov XX centuries. Nyob rau hauv 1905, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug loj-scale kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thaum qhov kev thov rau cov ntawv luam tawm tau nce sharply raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm thawj Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig, ib tug outbuilding tau ntxiv rau lub tsev, uas muaj lub tsev luam ntawv.
Tau ntau xyoo, cov ntawv xov xwm "Rus" tau luam tawm hauv cov phab ntsa no, ua raws li Slavophile txoj haujlwm. Thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tsov Rog Loj, nws nyob hauv lub tsev luam ntawv nonto moo "Pravda", qhov kev tso tawm uas yog qhia los ntawm Vladimir Lenin nws tus kheej.
Txawm hais tias los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev ntseeg lub tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Luam Ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv nws tsis ntev los no. Xyoo 1984. Thaum lub sij hawm perestroika, nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm St. Cia wb mus ncig saib nws.
Dab tsi tshwj xeeb ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Luam?
Txhua xyoo puag ncig lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Luam Ntawv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog peb qhov kev nthuav qhia mus tas li. Ntxiv mus, ob ntawm lawv yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev lag luam luam ntawv. Tab sis qhov thib peb yog "Music Salon". Qhov kev nthuav qhia no qhia txog cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ntawm St. Petersburg music lover ntawm lig 19th - thaum ntxov 20th centuries.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua hnub Sunday, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum kab lis kev cai tau npaj ib qho kev ncig txawv txawv thiab nplua nuj rau cov qhua. Lawv mus ncig hiking los ntawm cov keeb kwm uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub nroog Northern. Kev ncig ua si xaus nrog kev ncig xyuas cov khoom xyaw hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam luam ntawv
Tab sis qhov kev nthuav qhia "Lub Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Luam Ntawv" yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev tsim cov phau ntawv hauv tsev. Nws qhia meej txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev luam ntawv thiab cov tsev tshaj tawm hauv nroog ntawm Neva xyoo pua 18th.
Cov khoom pov thawj yog nyob rau hauv cov chav tshwj xeeb, cov interiors yog ntau reminiscent ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug qub Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv. Cov qhua tuaj yeem saib cov ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm thiabcov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, luam tawm hauv thawj lub tsev luam ntawv ntawm St. Xav txog seb thawj lub tshuab luam ntawv ua haujlwm li cas, uas tau luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm Vedomosti. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog tus kheej los ntawm Peter I.
Typography in the 20th century
Qhov thib ob mus tas li kev nthuav qhia, uas koj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas thaum koj tuaj rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Polygraphy thiab Luam Ntawv, yog "Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Luam Ntawv Lub Tsev ntawm Pib ntawm 20th Century". Nov yog txhua yam uas tau siv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd los ntawm cov kws tshaj tawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv.
Cov no yog rooj tog, ntawv sau ntawm lub sijhawm, ntawv xov xwm thiab phau ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov tshuab los ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Qhov kev nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev luam ntawv qub. Nws sab hauv tsis tau hloov pauv txij li xyoo 1900s. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov cuab yeej luam ntawv tshwj xeeb. Hom-teeb nyiaj desks, luam ntawv accessories, tiag tiag machines thiab presses. Txhua lub khw luam ntawv xav tau thaum lub sijhawm.
Music Salon
Lwm qhov chaw mus tas li - "Music Salon". Nws nyob hauv ob lub tsev cia puav pheej ib zaug. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj tus kheej lub qhov muag seb lub tsev tsev puas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Printing (St. Petersburg) muab lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb los kov cov ntsiab lus tiag tiag ntawm sab hauv ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov suab paj nruag ntawm St. Petersburg music lover.
Cov tsev tsev zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd nyob hauv mezzanine. Tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj muaj peev xwm them taus xauj lawv. Petersburg. Lub keeb kwm layout ntawm lub tsev apartment, uas tsev lub suab paj nruag salon, tau khaws cia. Txhua yam zoo li nws muaj ntau dua ib puas xyoo dhau los. Cov chav yog tib qhov loj, cov khoom nyob hauv tib qhov chaw.
Ob chav tsev haum rau ob chav - chav nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Lub sijhawm ntawd, feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg, uas tam sim no peb yuav muab faib ua cov chav nruab nrab, tswj nrog qhov chaw nyob.
lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob qhov twg?
Koj puas xav mus xyuas Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Luam Ntawv hauv St. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog Moika Embankment, 32. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws mus rau qhov ntawd los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem yog mus rau Admir alteyskaya metro chaw nres tsheb.
Daim pib nkag yog pheej yig heev - tsuas yog 150 rubles. Kev txo nqi yog muab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov nyiaj laus. Lawv yuav them tsuas yog 100 rubles rau kev nkag. Txhua lub lis piam Sunday taug kev ncig xyuas, uas xaus nrog kev mus ntsib lub exhibition, yog dawb kiag li. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau daim pib ntawm lub thawv ntawv.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Luam Ntawv (St. Petersburg, Moyka, 32) qhib rau hnub hauv ib lub lis piam. Hnub so tsuas yog hnub Wednesday. Exhibition halls qhib thaum 11 teev sawv ntxov. Koj tuaj yeem saib cov khoom khaws cia kom txog thaum 18:30.
Print Museum tshuaj xyuas
Tseeb, nws tsim nyog lees paub tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj saib tawm tswv yim zoo txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Yog li, ib tug tuaj yeem hla cov kev xav tias qhov kev rho tawm loj ntawm qhov nthuav tawm yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm mus ze rau cov ntawv luam ntawv qub. Ntau tus qhua yws tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas nyiam lawv rau qhov noqhov nthuav tawm yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag creaky parquet thiab lub sijhawm los mus xyuas lub tsev nyob tiag tiag ntawm Moika embankment.
Lwm tus neeg tuaj saib, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cia tsuas yog rave tshuaj xyuas. Ntau tus neeg tswj kom hnov tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov ntawv sau yav dhau los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qhov rais qub ntawm cov duab txawv txawv, nrog rau lub chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, nyiam mloog. Rau qee qhov, kev xav tshwj xeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas Vladimir Lenin ib zaug ua haujlwm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev no uas nws tus kheej kho thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm Pravda ntawv xov xwm. Qhov tseeb, hauv chav me me thaum lub sijhawm ntawd txoj hmoo ntawm lub tebchaws loj tau txiav txim siab.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws kuj nco ntsoov tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej me me. Tab sis txhawm rau kom paub txhua zaj dab neeg hais txog nws cov khoom pov thawj, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus yuav ib daim pib nkag, tab sis mus ncig xyuas nrog tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav qhia rau koj paub meej txog txhua yam tsis meej ntawm kev txawj sau ntawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem paub txog lub neej ntawm cov tsev tsev, nrog kev sau cov nkauj nyiam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
ncig mus ncig ua si
Cais, nws tsim nyog nres rau kev mus ncig ua si taug kev, uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj xyuas ntau txhua hnub Sunday.
Nws hu ua "Tshaj qhov qub txeeg qub teg". Hauv ob peb teev, cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog sab qaum teb tau paub txog lub tsev tsev classic ntawm Moika embankment, nrog rau ib qho ntawm nws cov tsev.
Tab sis kev ncig xyuas pib nrog kev ncig xyuas lub quarter qub, uas thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th muaj ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom. Cov kev paub dhau los yuav qhia cov neeg tuaj saib seb lub nroog qub ntawm lub nroog ntawm Neva tau tsim li cas, yuav ua li cas lub embankment tau tsim.- nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm cov chaw no los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th mus rau tam sim no.
Lub sab hauv ntawm ib chav tsev zoo tib yam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thaum tig ntawm 19th-20th centuries yuav, raws li nws tau, coj peb rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Hauv kev nthuav qhia koj tuaj yeem pom cov rooj tog zaum zoo tib yam knick-knacks uas tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug neeg ntau xyoo dhau los.
Qhov kev ncig xyuas ntxim nyiam no xaus nrog zaj dab neeg txog keeb kwm ntawm kev luam ntawv, uas tau tsim kho sai tshaj plaws hauv St. Petersburg hauv 18th-20th centuries. Koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb kom tau txais kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw kho mob hauv tebchaws Russia ua ntej kev hloov pauv, nrhiav seb nws lub neej tau npaj li cas thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau ua li cas.
