Nymphalidae butterflies: cov yam ntxwv dav dav, piav qhia, ntau yam, hom zaub mov

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Npaj npaim muaj yeeb yuj hauv lub thawv rau hnub Valentine yog khoom plig qub. Thiab, feem ntau yuav, nws yuav yog nymphalida npauj npaim - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tsev neeg Lepidoptera. Qhov ntau thiab ntau ntau nrog cov neeg sawv cev muaj yeeb yuj. Tab sis lub ntiaj teb ntawm npauj npaim yog ntau ntau haiv neeg thiab amazing. Lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees ntau dhau, thiab lawv qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kab ntsig mus rau kev zoo nkauj yog amazing.

Flying paj

Txij thaum ub los, cov yeeb yuj tsiaj no tau ntes tib neeg lub tswv yim. Raws li cov lus dab neeg Greek thaum ub, tus vajtswv poj niam Flora, tus neeg nyiam ntawm paj, tau npaj khoom plig rau Zeus. Nws coj lub purity ntawm thaum sawv ntxov, lub freshness ntawm cov kwj deg, ci ntsa iab ntawm crystal dew thiab cov ntxhiab ntawm tag nrho cov paj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Los ntawm cov khoom no, nws tsim ib lub paj uas tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab muab nws rau Zeus. Vaj tswv zoo kawg nkaus txaus siab rau qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev tsim kom nws hnia nws. Thiab lub paj ya mus - yog li npauj npaim tshwm los ntawm kev hnia ntawm Zeus!

zoo nkauj tshaj yog nymphalids

Npauj Npaim ntawm tsev neeg no yog lub sijhawm ntev thiab qhov no yog vim li cas rau cov yeeb yuj thiab ntau yam xim ntawm lawv tis. Tsev neeg Nymphalidae suav nrog txog 1600 hom kab dav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lawv tsis pom tsuas yog hauv Antarctica xwb. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm nymphalid butterflies yog lawv cov tis loj thiab ci ntsa iab thiab lub davhlau nta: lub flapping ntawm tis alternates nrog lub sij hawm ntawm soaring, thaum lub tis ntawm npauj npaim qhib. Hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no, lub forelimbs luv luv, npog nrog plaub hau thiab yog lub cev ntawm kov. Tab sis ntawm cov tis tsis yog ib leeg leeg yog tuab, lawv feem ntau xim ntawm ob sab thiab qee zaum muaj cov qauv txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv kab nrog ntau qhov me me ntawm cov tis.

Lub tsev nta

Lub cev ntawm cov kab no muaj cov pob txha chitinous sab nraud thiab peb ntu - lub taub hau, hauv siab thiab lub plab, npog nrog ntau cov plaub hau me me thiab nplai. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv - qhov muag thiab kav hlau txais xov - nyob ntawm lub taub hau. Qhov txawv ntawm lub qhov ncauj apparatus yog cov proboscis thiab khub palps.

Peb ob txhais ceg thiab ob khub tis txuas los ntawm thaj chaw thoracic ntawm lub cev. Hauv nymphalid butterflies, tis yog npog nrog cov nplai me me. Cov no yog cov plaub hau hloov kho uas muaj peev xwm refrac lub teeb nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nws yog los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nplai ntawm cov tis uas cov xim iridescent ntawm cov npauj npaim feem ntau nyob ntawm (piv txwv li, zoo li niam-ntawm-pearl npauj npaim). Qhov loj ntawm wingspan txawv ntawm 0.3 mus rau 30 centimeters (rau tus npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws Antimachus Sailboat).

Npauj Npaim Ntiaj Teb: Kev Hloov Kho Khawv koob

Cov kab no muaj lub voj voog lub neej nyuaj nrog kev ua tiav metamorphosis. Kev sib deev paub tab butterflies nteg qe, los ntawm cov kab ntsig hatch - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus npauj npaim larva. Lawv yog cov kab tsuag ntawm cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb, nquag khaws cov as-ham rau kev hloov pauv ntxiv. Kab ntsig nyob tag nrho, ntev dua butterflies, molting ob peb zaug. Tom qab ntawd los txog theem ntawm kev thaj yeeb thiab khawv koob - kab ntsig hloov mus ua chrysalis. Nws yog motionless, tsis noj, thiab zoo li yuav tuag. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd - cov txheej txheem ntawm organogenesis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cocoon thiab tag nrho cov plab hnyuv siab raum tau hloov los ntawm lub cev ntawm imago - cov neeg laus lub neej daim ntawv. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm sib txawv (piv txwv li, rau Machaon nws yog 2 lub lis piam, thiab rau lub caij ntuj no hom nws yog ib nrab xyoo), ib tug tag nrho tsim npauj npaim tshwm sim los ntawm chrysalis, uas kis tau nws tis rau tej lub sij hawm thiab ya mus rau hauv nws lub neej. lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj ntawm npauj npaim.

Npauj npaim nyob ntev npaum li cas thiab lawv noj dab tsi

Lub neej ntawm npauj npaim luv luv. Tropical nyob mus txog ib xyoos, thiab kab ntawm peb cheeb tsam tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 lub hlis. Qee tus neeg tuag tam sim ntawd sai li sai tau thaum lawv ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb - kev yug me nyuam. Cov lus "noj zoo li npauj npaim" muaj nws lub hauv paus. Hom kev noj haus ntawm nymphalid butterflies tsis zoo ib yam li ntawm lawv cov larvae. Kab ntsig, nrog nws lub qhov ncauj gnawing, noj tas li, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov no - lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov as-ham - yog nws muaj nuj nqi. Huab cua npauj npaim muaj qhov nqus cov qhov ncauj thiab pib siv nws tsuas yog tom qab cov khoom noj khoom haus uas cov larva tau sau tseg.

Nrog kev pab ntawm proboscisbutterflies nqus dej qab zib los ntawm paj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem haus cov suab thaj yooj yim. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv ntim ob zaug qhov hnyav ntawm npauj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rotting, cov khoom lwj thiab txawm tias cov kua muag tsiaj tuaj yeem ua zaub mov rau cov tsiaj zoo nkauj no.

Nymphalid butterflies xav tau sodium rau kev yug me nyuam, uas lawv tau txais los ntawm cov av nplaum ntub, excrement thiab tsiaj tuag. Vim li ntawd, cov txiv neej ntawm cov npauj npaim no qee zaum tuaj ua ke ntawm ntug dej lossis ntug hiav txwv dej.

Amazing pheromones

Hnub no sawv daws yeej paub lo lus no rau tus ntxhiab ntawm kev hlub. Tab sis tsis muaj coob tus neeg paub tias qhov kev kawm ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm attracting ib tug khub pib nrog butterflies. Qee cov kab tuaj yeem hnov cov phooj ywg deb ntau mais deb.

Nymphalids kuj muaj kev sib tham ua ke nyuaj. Cov no yog mating flights thiab seev cev. Fluttering nyob rau hauv khub ntawm butterflies Vanessa Cardi (tsev neeg Nymphalida, nrov - burdock, saib daim duab), zoo tib yam inhabitants ntawm nruab nrab latitudes, tau pom los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas so nyob rau hauv hav zoov los yog teb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Thiab nws yog nrog kev sib tw ya ntawm npauj npaim uas cov kab lig kev cai txuas nrog tso tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej.

Ob kab kab thiab pollinator

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm npauj npaim yog siab heev. Ua ntej, lawv tsim ib qho kev sib txuas tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm ecosystems. Thiab tsis tsuas yog cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj lawv larvae. Cov laus butterflies yog pollinators ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag. Npauj Npaim Admiral thiab Urticaria, cov neeg nyob hauv Eurasia, yog decomposers (cov neeg siv khoom) - qhov tseem ceebtxuas hauv ecosystems.

Npauj npaim tsis zoo li yuav ua mob rau tib neeg. Tab sis lawv cov larvae yog kab tsuag ntawm cov qoob loo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Piv txwv li, cov txiv apples tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qoob loo ntawm tag nrho cov txiv apples.

Npauj npaim hauv tsev zoo

Raws li cov paib pej xeem, mus saib koj lub tsev los ntawm cov kab no yog xov xwm zoo. Hauv kev ntseeg, npauj npaim yeej ib txwm txuam nrog cov xwm txheej zoo hauv tib neeg lub neej. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem khaws lawv hauv tsev. Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg hlub tau tig lawv lub siab rau cov tsiaj zoo li no. Ntxiv nrog rau kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, qhov no kuj tuaj yeem yog txoj kev npaj ua lag luam zoo.

Rau lawv kev saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb florariums lossis insectariums yog siv. Lawv tsim qhov kub thiab av noo zoo rau lub neej ntawm ib hom tsiaj. Cov butterflies hauv tsev yog pub nrog qab zib syrup. Thiab nrog lub koom haum txoj cai ntawm tus txheej txheem, unforgettable impressions ntawm cov khawv koob ntawm tig ib tug kab ntsig mus rau hauv npauj npaim yog muab rau koj. Thiab koj tsis nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab - tseem muaj cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv Stockholm qhov twg cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob hauv cov chav uas muaj cov tsiaj muaj yees.

Amazing Nymphalidae

Muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no. Mus sau ob peb tug xwb.

Lub iav npauj npaim Greta oto nrog lub tis ntev txog 6 centimeters tau pom nyob rau hauv South America. Nws cov tis yog pob tshab vim lawv tsis muaj nplai thiab tsuas yog cov leeg qhia tias lawv yogyog.

Tseem tseem muaj tus niam loj tshaj plaws-ntawm-poj niam npauj npaim Tizania Agrippina, lub wingspan uas yuav kaw lub computer saib.

Tus npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia Maaka Papilio maackii. Lub nkoj caij nkoj no muaj qhov dav txog li 13 centimeters.

Morpho npauj npaim nrog xiav lossis lub teeb xiav xim hlau tis. Cov neeg Isdias Asmesliskas ntawm Latin America ntseeg tias qhov kev zoo nkauj no yog "ib qho saum ntuj ceeb tsheej uas tau poob rau hauv ntiaj teb." Thiab hais tias tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg tuag txav mus rau hauv cov kab no thiab maj nrawm. Hauv hav zoov hav zoov, cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov npauj npaim no tuaj yeem pom sib sau ua ke hauv thaj chaw ntub dej thaum huab cua qhuav.