Npauj npaim kab yog kab zoo nkauj kawg. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm tis ntawm borer attracts artists, designers thiab kws yees duab. Lawv siv los tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, los kho cov khaub ncaws thiab sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, borers yog cov kab phem hauv vaj uas yuav tsum tau daws nrog.
Beetle family
Boletus kab yog ib tsev neeg zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kab nrog ci, ci, xim iridescent. Lawv cov plhaub ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub hnub, uas kuj nyiam cov kab. Cov kab no yog tiaj, ntev, cylindrical. Lawv ob txhais ceg luv tab sis muaj zog.
Tsis yog txhua tus borers muaj xim ci thiab kub. Muaj hom nrog liab, ntsuab, tooj liab tint ntawm lub cev. Qee cov beetles muaj qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub cev.
Zlatki nyiam cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov resin, yog li lawv nyob ntawm cov ntoo txiav tshiab. Tus borer nyiam cov ntoo deciduous ntau dua li conifers.
Kab nyiam txav thiab ya. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntes lawv: lawv ceev heev. Pom qhov txaus ntshai, kab borer tam sim ntawd khiav. Thiab yog tias dheev koj tswj kom hla nws, nws ua txuj ua neeg tuag. Lawv tsis muaj ob txhais ceg thiab qhov muag, thiab lub taub haukos rau hauv siab. Lub forechest ntawm cov larvae yog dav dua tag nrho lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
Khoom noj khoom haus borers
Zlatki - qia kab tsuag. Lawv noj ntoo tuag thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Txhua hom ntses kub nyiam "nws" cog. Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg sawv cev sib txawv ntawm beetles nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tib tsob ntoo: cov hauv paus hniav, pob tw, ceg.
Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntoo noj los ntawm kab tsuag los ntawm nws qhov tsos. Yog hais tias lub qhov gnawed yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, ces tus kub beetle nyob ntawm no. Round qhov qhia tias muaj lwm yam kab.
Nyob borers
Beetles tau muab faib ua peb pawg: kab tsuag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kab tsuag ntawm txiv ntoo thiab kab tsuag hav zoov.
Berry pests:
Nqaim-bodied currant beetle - kab ntev 8 hli, oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib tug tooj liab-ntsuab xim. Noj ntau hom currants
Pests of fruits:
- Saum toj no hauv daim duab - beetle bicolor tshauv borer. Qhov no yog golden-ntsuab beetle ntev 7 mm. Noj cov ntoo xws li plum, apricot, txiv duaj.
- Ntxhais pear beetle yog kab liab liab. Nws loj yog 1 cm. Nws noj txiv apples, txiv duaj thiab qee hom hav zoov: hawthorn thiab roob tshauv.
- Zlatka txiv hmab txiv ntoo - kab dub nrog cov dots dawb ntev 2-4 cm Nws ua rau plums, almonds, apricots thiab lwm hom. Nws kuj yog qhov txaus ntshai rau hom kab mob tsis zoo: willows, poplars, thiab lwm yam.
- Copper beetle - ib tug oval tooj liab-liab kab mus txog 3 cm ntev. Nws pub rau pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo: cherries,apricots.
- Black beetle yog cov kab tsuag loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Cov kab no ncav cuag 3 cm ntev. Lawv noj ntoo xws li cherry plum, apricot, plum, cherry, txiv duaj, almond.
Pest ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
Smoky beetle - kab 1-2 cm loj, bronze xim. Nws tshwm sim ntawm Berry thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo: ntawm hawthorn, apricots, thiab lwm yam
Txoj kab tsuag:
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (daim duab saum toj no) thiab nqaim-bodied pear borer yog kab noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ntoo hav zoov qus
Beetle in art
tis ntawm borers yog siv rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, décor thiab txawm nyob rau hauv kos duab. Tus kws kos duab Jan Faber tsim cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab los ntawm elytra ntawm cov kab no. Ua ntej, Faber tsim ib daim duab kos rau ntawm daim ntaub, thiab tom qab ntawd nteg tawm ib daim duab nrog cov khoom siv ntuj no.
Jan Faber tau txais tis ntawm borer kab los ntawm Malaysian khw noj mov uas cov kab no noj.
Nyob rau xyoo 2014, Jan Faber qhib kev nthuav qhia ntawm PinchukArtCentre hauv Kyiv. Mosaics thiab sculptures tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawd.
Tus kws kos duab tsim cov duab kos duab ua ke nrog nws cov pab. Tag nrho cov exhibition tau siv ob lub hlis. Jan Faber thov tias ib tus yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau dua ob xyoos.
Black borer - vaj kab tsuag
Black goldfish - beetle 2 cm long, pests of fruit tree. Qhov no goldfish yog dub nrog dawb speckles ntawm tis. Cov kab no nyuaj heev: nws nyuaj rau tsoo nws.
Y Dub borer ua rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas: apricot, plum, cherry plum, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg laus noj cov tawv ntoo, petioles thiab buds ntawm cov ntoo hluas. Cov larvae pub rau cov hauv paus hniav. Cov ntoo hluas uas nyob hauv borers yuav tuag sai sai.
Sib ntaus tus borer dub
Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj muaj borer dub hauv koj lub vaj. Koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam nws. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev:
kev saib xyuas kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua thiab raws sij hawm dej cov tub ntxhais hluas cog ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag uas tseem tshuav hauv av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum cog, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov kab dub borer larvae. Cov ntoo qus (tsiaj qus cherry plum, qus blackthorn) yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob ze lub vaj. Lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov borer dub. Kev tillage thiab fertilization yog ib qho tseem ceeb
- Tswv chemistry. Ntoo crowns yog kho nrog organophosphorus tebchaw. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim lawv tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj lom.
- Kev pov tseg. Koj tuaj yeem co cov kab los ntawm tsob ntoo, sau thiab rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag. Txoj kev no yog nrov hauv vaj tsev.
Tus kab borer yog ob qho tib si kab zoo nkauj uas nws tis siv los tsim tag nrho cov canvases thiab cov kab tsis zoo hauv vaj. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev nrog nws, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom pom lub sijhawm.
