Qhov paub tsis meej ntawm lub npe tau txhawj xeeb ntev txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Lawv sim nrhiav seb nws puas cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm thiab txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug neeg tiag tiag, thiab kuj tau ua qhov kev xav txog lub ntsiab lus. Mongolia yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj lub npe tsis meej thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Lawv yog cov txawv txawv, kab txawv thiab sonorous. Ntawm lawv feem ntau yog cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj nto moo thiab cov neeg kov yeej, thiab qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg hnav. Feem ntau, hauv Mongolia lawv ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub npe rau menyuam yaus tiag tiag. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim lub teb chaws tus cwj pwm, vim hais tias, raws li koj paub, cov Mongols yog ib tug heev lub luag hauj lwm thiab patriotic haiv neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj nuj nqis rau lawv thaj av ntau dua li lub teb chaws tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg no ntseeg hais tias tus neeg uas muaj ntau tus neeg paub thiab cov phooj ywg yog "dav li lub steppe". Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov niam txiv siv zog muab lawv lub npe menyuam yaus kom zoo nkauj li sai tau kom tib neeg nyiam nws.
Keeb kwm thiab siv
Mongolian npe, zoo li lwm yam, los ntawmkeeb kwm los ntawm antiquity. Thiab txij li thaum Mongols hwm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv heev, nws yog qhov zoo siab rau lawv lub npe rau lawv cov menyuam tom qab lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov npe tsis yog tsuas yog kev coj noj coj ua, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj tseem muaj xws li kev ntseeg thiab kev xav hauv ntiaj teb ntawm tib neeg.
Yog tias peb piv cov npe Mongolian thiab lub xeem, ces yuav tsum tau hais tias tus kheej lub npe rau ib tug Mongol tseem ceeb dua lub npe thiab txawm tias yog ib tug patronymic. Rau lawv, nws zoo li lub cim ntawm ib tug neeg, zoo li ib qho amulet uas nrog nws mus thoob plaws nws lub neej.
Mongolian cov npe tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no xwb, vim lawv xav muab lub npe menyuam yaus raws li ib txwm muaj thiab nyob txhua qhov chaw, yog li lawv nrov heev hauv Russia, thiab hauv Suav teb, thiab txawm nyob hauv Asmeskas, feem ntau, qhov twg cov Mongols tseg ib txoj lw.
Los ntawm txoj kev, qee lub npe thoob ntiaj teb yog Mongolian keeb kwm, lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov lus lossis npe.
Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, cov npe Mongolian ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm txog cov lus ntawm cov neeg sab hnub tuaj. Cov npe, uas suav nrog cov npe uas tau khaws qee qhov kev paub lus tsis nco qab ntev, yog qhov loj heev.
pab pawg ntawm cov npe Mongolian
Feem ntau, cov npe tau muab faib raws li keeb kwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov pab pawg no yog official thiab tau qhia nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Thawj qeb suav nrog Mongolian, Tibetan, ua ke kev txhais lus los ntawm Tibetan thiab Khab. Feem ntau, cov npe Mongolian tau sawv cev hauv ntu no.
Kev faib tawm tom ntej tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Nruab Nrab, thaum cov npe tsim los ntawm ob tus neeg ywj pheej, piv txwv li, Dorzh (los txhais ua vajra) thiab Tsagaan (dawb), tau los ua zam, ua rau Tsagaandorzh. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau peb daim lossis plaub daim.
Txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm Mongols tuaj yeem pom nrog kev pab ntawm cov npe. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog txuam nrog cov tsiaj qus, yog li ntawd, nws cov bearer yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov los yog ib tug reindeer herder. Thiab ib pawg ntawm cov npe ntawm Suav thiab Mongol khas nyiam cov neeg hauv nws tsev neeg keeb kwm tshwj xeeb muaj nuj nqis. Cov tsev neeg kev cai dab qhuas hu lawv cov me nyuam raws li cov thwj tim ntawm Buddha, xib fwb thiab deities. Qee lub sij hawm, cov menyuam yaus raug hu ua tib yam li tus phab ej hauv vaj lug kub.
Cov Mongols kuj ntseeg tias txhua lub npe yuav tsum ua tiav qee yam haujlwm. Muaj amulets, lawv ua raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov dab phem thiab muab yog tias cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev neeg feem ntau mob. Ntawm lawv yog Terbish (tsis yog tus ntawd), Nokhoi (dab) thiab Enabish (tsis yog tus ntawd).
Muaj lwm qhov kev faib tawm, uas suav nrog Mongolian txiv neej thiab poj niam npe, qhia hnub ntawm lub limtiam thaum tus menyuam yug los. Nyamtso txhais ua "Sunday" thiab Byamba yog txhais ua "Saturday".
Poj niam Mongolian npe thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus
Cov ntxhais feem ntau hu ua cov npe uas muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lossis paj. Erzhena - "pearl", Sarana - "lily", Horgonzul - "paj", Tsagaantsetseg - "dawb paj", Altan - "daj kaj ntug" los yog "kub".
Raws li koj pom, cov ntxhais hauv Mongolia hu tau zoo nkauj heev, zoo li rov qab khoov ntawm cov nplooj thiabglitter ntawm jewels. Yog tias koj tsis xav sau npe rau koj tus ntxhais, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog cov npe Mongolian. Poj niam txhais tau tias tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm ib tug neeg: Alima - "paub", "ntse", Aryuna - "huv", Gerel - "illuminating txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm", Saina - "zoo", Tungalag - "ntshiab, huv si thiab kaj", Unura (Mongolian nkaus xwb) - "fertile", thiab lwm yam.
txiv neej lub npe thiab lawv lub ntsiab
Ib txhia txiv neej Mongolian npe kuj nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, ntawm lawv Airat - "zoo kawg nkaus", Arat - "tus tswv yug yaj", thiab ib tug Greek nom tswv uas nyob rau hauv 271 BC, Batu - los ntawm "Batu", nyob rau hauv Lwm lub ntsiab lus txhais tau tias "muaj zog"; Boris yog "neeg tua rog". Muaj ob peb tug yuav twv tau tias cov tom kawg tuaj ntawm Mongolian.
Ntawm cov Mongolian tiag tiag yog cov npe xws li Altai ("kub", "lub hli kub"), Amgalan ("ceev"), Baigal (" xwm"), Batu ("muaj zog"), Dalai (" dej hiav txwv”), Mingiyan (“tus thawj coj ntawm ib txhiab tub rog”), Oktay (“kev nkag siab”).
Nco tus txiv neej zoo nkauj tshaj plaws
Txhua tus niam txiv xav muab lawv lub npe zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Mongolia lawv hwm nws heev. Cov tub hluas feem ntau hu ua li no: Barlas ("fearless", siab tawv), Naran ("sun"), Tarkhan ("craftsman", "master of all trades"), Shona ("hma"), Genghis Khan (los ntawm " Genghis" - "muaj zog").
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov txiv neej cov npe tau txhais ua "siab tawv" lossis "muaj zog", xws li kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov txiv neej Mongolian. Cov me nyuam mos liab feem ntau muab cov npe uas ua rau lub cev muaj zog thiab sab hauvrod.
Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj tshaj
Mongolian cov npe rau cov ntxhais, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau tsom ntau dua tsis yog ntawm tus neeg zoo, tab sis ntawm nws qhov kev nyiam sab nraud. Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog Alimtsetseg ("apple blossom"), Delbee ("petal"), Jargal ("kev zoo siab"), Erdene ("jewel"), Tseren ("ntev-lived" - lub npe talisman).
Feem ntau, cov ntxhais tau muab cov npe hais txog kev zoo nkauj, kev siab mos siab muag, kev huv thiab kev tshav ntuj, feem ntau ntawm lawv tsuas muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo li no xwb. Cov niam txiv ntawm cov ntxhais ntseeg hais tias cov me nyuam yuav nyob twj ywm dawb huv ib yam li thaum yau yog hais tias lawv hu lawv ib yam dab tsi uas hlub.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Mongolia yog ib lub tebchaws uas cov menyuam muaj npe zoo nkauj, muaj lub ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev nkag siab ntawm kev lom zem kuj tsis yog qhov phem, nrog rau kev nkag siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau lub npe nyob rau hauv Mongolian kev lig kev cai uas muaj kev coj txawv txawv thiab txawm npaj txhij txog kev txhais lus, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem coj lawv tiag.
Tab sis nws hloov tawm tias lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab muab rau cov menyuam muaj mob. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe Mongolian tuaj yeem sib txawv, piv txwv li, "cheese". Lub npe Byaslag tau txhais ua li no. Ontsog txhais tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li "lub dav hlau". Thiab kom ib tug neeg nyob ntev, lawv muab lub npe ntev thiab nyuaj nyeem (Luvsandenzenpiljinzhigmed).
Tab sis qhov kev phem ntawm cov Hmoob tsis muaj kawg, yog cov niam txiv tsis paub yuav npe li cas, lawv tsuas tig mus rau lama tswv yim.
