Kudrinskaya Square hauv Moscow tau hais hauv cov phau ntawv qhia niaj hnub no feem ntau yog qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm xya Stalinist "skyscrapers". Thiab, qhov tseeb, lub skyscraper majestic tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR tuaj yeem pom ob peb blocks ntxiv. Keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no thiab lub tsev tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi?
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Kudrinskaya Square tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Moscow thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub zos Kudrino uas tau siv los nyob ntawm no. Qhov kev sib hais haum tau muab lub npe los ntawm Lithuanian lo lus kudra, uas tuaj yeem txhais ua lus Lavxias li "lub hav zoov hauv swamp." Raws li lwm qhov version, thaj chaw tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub xeem Kudrin lossis tus kheej lub npe Kudra, Kudrya. Thaum xub thawj, lub square tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb. Nws tau dhau los ua square tsuas yog tom qab hluav taws kub hauv lub nroog, xyoo 1812. Thaum lub sijhawm nws keeb kwm ntev, lub square tau hloov nws lub npe ob peb zaug. Nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, nws tau hu ua Place de Revolt thiab qhov chaw Eugene Pottier. Txog rau xyoo 1914, lub lag luam tuaj txawv teb chaws tau nyob ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1914, kev lag luam ntawm Kudrinskaya raug txwv thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov txee nrog txhua yam khoom raug coj los ntawm.toj roob hauv pes chaw ua si nrog ib tug ciav.
Tsev Aviators
Kudrinskaya Square tau txais nws qhov zoo li niaj hnub nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Kev txhim kho tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1937. Nyob rau hauv nws lub moj khaum, ntau lub tsev raug rhuav tshem, suav nrog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes hauv Kudrin, kom nthuav dav thaj chaw. Asph alt yog nteg nyob rau hauv lub vacated duab plaub ntawm av. Rau qee lub sij hawm, Kudrinskaya suav hais tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws square nyob rau hauv lub peev; nws occupies 18 hectares. Xyoo 1948, kev tsim kho tau pib ntawm ib lub tsev nyob hauv ntau lub tsev tsim los ntawm M. V. Posokhin, M. N. Vokhomsky, A. A. Mndoyants. Lub skyscraper ntawm Kudrinskaya Square yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj heev thiab tshwj xeeb. Rau nws lub sij hawm, nws yog ib lub cim ntawm kev vam meej ntawm Soviet science. Lub tsev muaj lub hauv paus thiab ob sab vaj tse. Qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam nrog lub spire yog 156 meters. Muaj 24 plag tsev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tsev, 18 plag tsev nyob rau hauv symmetrical sab vaj tse. Lub skyscraper yog nplua nuj heev: lub façade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bas-reliefs thiab sculptural pawg, cov kev nkag tau tiav nrog marble thiab illuminated los ntawm loj siv lead ua chandeliers. Cov neeg sai sai lub npe hu ua lub tsev "Lub Tsev ntawm Aviators", raws li cov tsev tau muab rau kev sim cov kws tsav dav hlau, cosmonauts thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam aviation.
Sights thiab nthuav monuments ntawm architecture
Stalin lub skyscraper yog lub tsev muaj yeeb yuj tshaj plaws ntawm Kudrinskaya Square. Thiab tseem muaj lwm yam nthuav thiab noteworthy lug. Tawm tsam lub Soviet skyscraper yog lub tsev ntawm lub nroog qub txeeg qub tes ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Hauv nwsNiaj hnub no lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm P. I. Tchaikovsky functions. Raws li txoj kev Barrikadnaya sawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm "Widow's House", tsim los txhawb cov poj niam thiab cov menyuam ntawm cov tub rog. Lub tsev tau rov ua dua thiab hloov nws qhov tsos. Lwm qhov chaw tsim vaj tsev nyob ntawm Kudrinskaya Square yog thaj av ntawm AK Koptev / N. A. Meyendorff. Lub tsev qub sawv ntawm Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, nws cov facades tau rov qab los ntau xyoo dhau los.
Kudrinskaya Square hnub no
Hnub no, ntawm ko taw ntawm Stalin skyscraper, muaj ib lub xwmfab zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv 2016, lub asph alt pavement tau hloov nrog paving pob zeb. Cov rooj zaum, cov thoob khib nyiab thiab teeb pom kev zoo tau teeb tsa ntawm Kudrinskaya Square. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog invariably tus ciav. Nyob rau lub caij sov, cov paj paj zoo nkauj tawg tawg hauv cov xwmfab. Lub tsev ntawm lub skyscraper tsev muaj ntau yam kev lom zem venues. Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, mus xyuas qhov chaw no yog lub sijhawm los thaij duab zoo nkauj tiv thaiv lub nraub qaum ntawm "Lub Tsev Aviators", so hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo. Niaj hnub no, Kudrinskaya Square hauv Moscow yog thaj chaw ua si zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua hauv nroog, uas muaj keeb kwm nws tus kheej.
