Colt "Walker": piav qhia, specifications, duab

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Colt "Walker": piav qhia, specifications, duab
Colt "Walker": piav qhia, specifications, duab

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Anonim

Lub npe ntawm tus qauv no yog 1847 US revolver. Nws nyiam cov neeg sau khoom thiab tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus tub rog Asmeskas. Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu ua plaub-phaus Colt Walker revolver. Nws tus nqi tseeb yog nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas nws tau tsim thiab qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb uas nws muaj rau keeb kwm Asmeskas.

Texas Ranger

Samuel Hamilton Walker yug hauv Maryland xyoo 1817. Nws luv thiab nyias: nws yog 5 taw thiab 6 ntiv tes (168 cm) siab thiab hnyav txog 115 phaus (52 kg). Nws nrog nws tus tij laug mus rau Florida thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob thaum xyoo 1830s thiab tom qab ntawd thawj zaug ntsib Colt's tshiab patented revolvers. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau mus rau Texas, qhov chaw uas nws tau los ua tus nto moo Texas Ranger. Nws tau tawm tsam nrog Texas Ranger "Captain Jack" John Coffey Hayes thiab yeej pab pawg Comanche ntau dua 80 nrog Colt Paterson revolvers.

kev yug me nyuam coltWalker
kev yug me nyuam coltWalker

Tsov rog nrog Mexico

Nyob rau xyoo 1846, thaum lub sijhawm Mev Tsov Rog uas pib tom qab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Texas los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Walker thiab nws cov phooj ywg Rangers tau ua tub rog nrog cov phom loj hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab xa mus tua cov neeg Mev. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lo lus "guerrilla tsov rog" thawj zaug tau siv, uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv Mexico. Lub Texas Rangers tau koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov ua rog raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua. General Zachary Taylor, tsis tuaj yeem npaj thiab tswj Rangers 'antics, xa ib lub zog mus rau General Winfield Scott kom coj lawv tawm tsam Mev General Antonio López de Santa Anna cov tub rog thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau li ntau tau.

Nkauj ntseeg tawm tshiab

Walker xaus rau hauv Washington DC thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo ntawd thaum nws tau txais tsab ntawv los ntawm Colt. Nyob rau hauv nws, tom kawg nug rau Walker lub tswv yim ntawm lub revolvers nws tau yav tas los siv nyob rau hauv lub Texas frontier. Walker sai sai nug Colt yog tias nws tuaj yeem xa ib txhiab revolvers los npaj pab pawg tshiab hauv peb lub hlis.

Colt Walker 1847: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!
Colt Walker 1847: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!

Tus kws tshaj lij phom tsis xav plam lub sijhawm no, yog li nws sai sai teb Walker thiab lees txais daim ntawv cog lus rau ib txhiab revolvers. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua tus qauv ntoo kom nthuav qhia rau Walker thiab tau txais kev pom zoo los ua nws. Nws nug tias rab yaj phom no yog.44 caliber (lub Paterson Colt yog.36 caliber). Cov kev xav tau kuj suav nrog qhov nce ntawm qhov hnyav piv rau nws cov thawj coj, thiab lub zogkev thauj khoom yuav txuas ncaj qha rau rab phom, tsis zoo li "Paterson". Walker txawm hloov pauv rau qhov pom, kos duab thiab xa mus rau Colt, uas tau pab txhua yam rau tus qauv tshiab ntawm rab phom.

Production problems

Tsuas muaj ib qho teeb meem me me uas Colt muaj: nws txiav txim siab tawm hauv Captain Walker thaum lawv sau ntawv. Qhov tseeb yog tias Colt tsis muaj qhov twg los ua revolvers. Nws poob nyiaj. Nws zoo li qhov tsis tseem ceeb li qhov tsis muaj lub Hoobkas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txhua yam? Nws muaj daim ntawv cog lus ua ib txhiab revolvers ntawm tus nqi ntawm US $ 25. Colt tau txiav txim siab tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus nrog nws tus phooj ywg zoo, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab caj npab, Eli Whitney Jr. (1820-1895) ntawm Hartford, Connecticut, thov nws pab tsim riam phom. Whitney pom zoo koom tes.

Texas Rangers
Texas Rangers

Eli Whitney Jr. yog tus tub ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas tau nto moo ua tus tsim cov paj rwb gin (paj rwb gin) thiab tshuab milling. Eli Whitney (1765-1825) yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv tag nrho Asmeskas kev tsim khoom. Nws ua tau zoo strides nyob rau hauv manufacturing qhov twg txhua qhov chaw yog interchangeable thiab yooj yim rau assemble. Thaum Whitney pom zoo los pab Colt, lawv tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem uas tau los ua lub hauv paus rau Industrial Revolution. Tag nrho cov no tau pab txhawb rau qhov pib ntawm kev lag luam kiv puag ncig hauv Asmeskas thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv hauv kev tsim phom.

John Hall of Virginia, Simeon North ntawm Connecticut thiab Eli Whitneytau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab uas tuaj yeem tsim cov phom sij raws li txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev tsim khoom. Kev tsim cov revolvers pib sai li sai tau raws li tus qauv tshiab tau pom zoo.

Thaum sib pauv tsab ntawv ntawm Colt thiab Walker, tom kawg tau hu rau ntau tshaj li qhov pom zoo ntawm txhiab units. Nws hais rau Colt tias nws tuaj yeem muag tsawg kawg tsib txhiab lub kiv cua rau cov pej xeem yog tias lawv tau ua.

Samuel Walker
Samuel Walker

tuaj txog ntawm riam phom tshiab

Colt tau ua thawj txhiab tus revolvers, uas tau yuav los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas tsis pub dhau rau lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd kwv yees li ib puas ntxiv tau tsim tawm rau cov pej xeem. Lub 1,000 Ranger revolvers commissioned los ntawm Walker tau suav rau hauv cov khoom ntawm kwv yees li 220, nrog A, B, C, D, lossis E cov cim ntawm cov thav ntawv. Cov qauv pej xeem raug suav 1001 txog 1100. Samuel Colt tau xa ob lub revolvers, serial tooj 1009 thiab 1010, rau Walker thaum Lub Xya Hli 1847 ua khoom plig.

Thaum Walker tau txais lawv, nws zoo siab nrog lawv cov khoom siv tes ua thiab ua haujlwm. Nws sau tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg pom lawv thiab tsis xav tau tam sim ntawd muaj ib nkawm rab phom zoo li no.

colt walker suav nrog
colt walker suav nrog

Hmoov tsis zoo, Walker tuag vim yog qhov txhab ntawm rab phom tua tau txais thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ze Huamantla (Mexico) thaum Lub Kaum Hli 9, 1847, tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam tom qab nws tau txais lub revolvers uas tam sim no dais nws lub npe. Nws tau hais tias tau siv ob qho tib si zoophom uas Colt xa ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua, tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag. Ob peb lub lis piam tom qab nws tuag, tus so ntawm rab yaj phom xaj - Walker Colts - mus rau Rangers, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej tsov rog nrog Mexico tau tas lawm.

Rau 14 xyoo tom ntej no, txog thaum nws tuag, Xamuyee txuas ntxiv tsim cov phom rau Asmeskas tub rog thiab kev lag luam pej xeem. Txog rau hnub no, lub Hoobkas tseem tsim phom rau Asmeskas tub rog, txuas ntxiv ua tiav cov ntawv cog lus, thawj zaug tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv xyoo 1847 ua tsaug rau tsab ntawv los ntawm Texas Ranger, uas tau pib cov txheej xwm uas hloov keeb kwm.

Colt Walker cov ntsiab lus
Colt Walker cov ntsiab lus

Ntse

Lub 1847 Colt "Walker" yog rau lub pob qhib qhib thav duab. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov hmoov nplej yog 60 nplej (3.9 g), uas yog ntau tshaj li ob npaug ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov hmoov dub raug siv hauv lwm cov revolvers. Nws hnyav 4.5 phaus (2 kg), muaj tag nrho ntev ntawm 15.5 nti (375 mm), muaj 9-nti (230 mm) chim, thiab hluav taws kub. Thaum tsim tus qauv Colt Walker, lub tshuab tua hluav taws thiab tus neeg saib xyuas tau raug txhim kho. Sights yog pom pem hauv ntej thiab rear pom, uas yog nyob rau saum lub trigger.

Teeb meem thaum siv

Ntxiv rau nws qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav, teeb meem nrog Walker revolver suav nrog cov thoob tawg los ntawm kev tua. Qhov no yog vim qhov qis ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm metallurgy, nrog rau qhov tseeb tiastias vim tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov tub rog, cov hmoov phom tau nchuav tawm los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub nruas chamber. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txawm thawb cov mos txwv conical rau hauv cov chav. Txog peb puas revolvers, Walker Colts, tawm ntawm thawj txhiab tus raug xa rov qab rau kev kho vim lub thoob tawg. Roj tau smeared hla lub chambers nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lub mos txwv tom qab thauj khoom los tiv thaiv tag nrho cov chambers ntawm igniting tib lub sij hawm. Txawm hais tias txhua lub chamber tuav 60 cov hmoov phom, cov chaw tsim khoom nws tus kheej pom zoo kom siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 nplej.

Lwm qhov teeb meem nrog Walker's revolver yog lub caj npab thauj khoom, uas feem ntau poob thaum lub sij hawm rov qab, tsis suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj sai. Qee lub sij hawm, txhawm rau kho qhov tsis txaus no, lub voj voos rawv tau muab tso rau ib puag ncig lub thoob thiab lub zog thauj khoom txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lub nra hnyav thiab thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.

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