Chelyabinskaya GRES: keeb kwm, kev hloov kho tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Chelyabinskaya GRES tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv lub tebchaws thiab dhau los ua qhov kawg hauv cov saw ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm GOELRO txoj kev npaj. Tom qab nws tso tawm, nws tau npaj yuav siv lub tshuab fais fab rau cua sov lub nroog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub lag luam me. Tab sis ua tsaug rau lub zog muaj zog uas tau tshwm sim, Chelyabinsk thiab cheeb tsam tau pib lawv txoj kev loj hlob sai.

History

Chelyabinskaya GRES yog qhov kawg, nees nkaum xya chaw nres tsheb, uas tau tsim ua raws li GOELRO txoj kev npaj. Qhov project tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1923, nws tau muab kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb nrog ob lub turbines, txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 5000 kW, thiab cov khoom siv ntawm Shaturskaya GRES kuj tau koom nrog. Kev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1927, lub peev xwm tsim tau yog 150 MW. Kev tso chaw nres tsheb tau tshwm sim rau thawj kaum xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Lub Kaum Hli, uas yog lub Kaum Ib Hlis 6, 1927.

Thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tam sim no hauv xyoo 1930, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 15, ob xyoos tom qab Chelyabinsk State District Fais Fab Chaw tsim khoom muaj peev xwm ntawm 100 MW, tus qauv tsim tau mus txog xyoo 1935. Cov hluav taws xob uas tshwm sim tau npaj yuav xa mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam nyob hauv Kyshtym, Karabash, Zlatoust.

Kev txhim kho ntawm Chelyabinsk thiab cheeb tsam

GRES hauv Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam tom qab kev tshaj tawm tau ua lub zog rau kev txhim kho thaj av kev lag luam. Nws yog thawj lub zog muaj zog cog hauv South Urals. Thawj qhov kev npaj rau kev txhim kho ntawm thaj av ntawd suav nrog kev tsim cov nroj tsuag rau kev tsim cov xuab zeb-lime cib thiab lub tsev tsim khoom. Cov phiaj xwm me me no rau kev siv cov peev txheej tau txais tau hloov kho nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws.

Chelyabinsk Xeev Chelyabinsk Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Tsev Hluav Taws Xob tau qhib lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, ob peb loj complexes tau launched - ib tug tsheb laij teb cog, cog metallurgical, cog ferroalloy, ib tug pleev xim rau thiab cov kua roj vanish cog, ib tug sib tsoo cog, zinc thiab lwm yam lag luam ntawm lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb daws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb - kev siv tau zoo ntawm qib qis Ural thee. Xyoo 1930, ntau lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob, suav nrog Chelyabinsk State District Power Plant, tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho system - Uralenergo. Qhov chaw nres tsheb tau txuas nrog Sverdlovsk kab hauv xyoo 1931 los ntawm Kyshtym-Ufaley hluav taws xob substation. Tom qab tsib xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb, lub peev xwm yog 121 MW, los ntawm 1936 cov qauv tsim tau mus txog - 150 MW.

ruaj khov

Thaum tsov rog xyoo 1941-1945, Chelyabinsk State District Power Plant uninterruptedly muab hluav taws xob rau cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv hauv nroog thiab cheeb tsam. Rau kev vam meejUa tiav cov haujlwm ntawm ChGRES tau txais txiaj ntsig Order of Lenin.

Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1950 thiab 1960s, Chelyabinsk fais fab nroj tsuag, ib qho ntawm thawj zaug hauv Urals, tau rov tsim dua. Raws li qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, nws tau los ua kom muaj cua sov thiab hluav taws xob. Qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm cov thee mus rau cov pa roj, thiab txij li xyoo 1963 cov roj ntuj tau siv los ua roj rau kev ua haujlwm du.

Tig taw tes ntawm 90s

Xyoo 1993, lub tuam txhab Chelyabenergo tau hloov nws txoj cai lij choj thiab dhau los ua ib lub tuam txhab sib koom ua lag luam - Chelyabenergo OJSC. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, xyoo 2005, ua ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev npaj kho hluav taws xob, Chelyabenergo yog tus qauv ntawm OAO Chelyabinsk. Lub tuam txhab tsim tawm tau sib cais, uas Chelyabinsk State District Power Plant tau los ua ib feem. Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev hloov kho ntxiv, Fortum OJSC tau tsim, uas tau koom ua ke Chelyabinsk Generating Company thiab Tyumen Regional Generating Company.

Modernization

Nyob rau xyoo 2007, ChGRES tau hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tsis muaj zog uas tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1931. Lub qub turbine ntawm lub tuam txhab Metropolitan-Vickers tau hloov nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tsim los ntawm Kaluga Turbine Plant. Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab tau pib xyoo 2012 nrog kev tsim kho ob lub zog tshiab, txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 247.5 MW thiab thermal peev ntawm 150 Gcal / h. Kev tshaj tawm thib ob ntawm ChGRES tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 18, 2016.

Tom qabua haujlwm, qhov chaw nres tsheb khaws cia muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj cua sov thiab hluav taws xob. Lub zog hluav taws xob yog 700 Gcal / teev, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog 494 MW. Tus tsim kev ua tau zoo ntawm CCGT cog yog 52%, uas yog siab dua li cov qauv ntsuas (kwv yees li 35%).

GRES hauv Troitsk

Troitskaya GRES (cheeb tsam Chelyabinsk) nyob hauv lub nroog uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Lub chaw nres tsheb tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1960, hnub no nws yog ib feem ntawm lub tuam txhab OGK-2. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ob nthwv dej ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab tau ua tiav.

Thawj qhov tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm 2008-2012, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej kho mob tau hloov pauv. Hauv xyoo 2013-2014, lub zog hluav taws xob No. 8 thiab 9 tau hloov pauv, lub zog tshiab No. Tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw nres tsheb yog 1154 tus neeg. Coal yog siv los ua roj, kindling yog nqa tawm siv roj roj. Qhov chaw nres tsheb yog lub nroog tsim kev lag luam, nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw GRES (chelyabinsk cheeb tsam) nyob.

GRES kev txiav txim siab

GRES kev sib hais haum (Troitsk, Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam) tau tsim hauv xyoo 1954. Nws yog rau lub sijhawm no uas thawj zaug ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub chaw nres tsheb hydroelectric fais fab hnub rov qab. Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib hais haum solemnly ua kev zoo siab. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ua haujlwm ntawm Troitskaya State District Power Plant, ze rau qhov nws tau tshwm sim. Niaj hnub no, muaj txog 11 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. GeneralCov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab kev sib txuas lus tau zoo tag nrho, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej no tsis muaj leej twg npaj yuav ua kom rov qab los thiab kho qhov loj ntawm cov chaw tsim kho vaj tse. Tam sim no, kev tswj hwm ntawm Troitskaya GRES tab tom sim hloov kev sib hais haum mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm lub nroog Troitsk.