Shinushka nyias - ntau hom nceb uas yog tsev neeg npua. Nws muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus tshawb fawb: Paxillus involutus, Rhymovis involuta, Agaricus involutus, Agaricus contiguus, Omphalia involuta. Tseem muaj cov npe nrov dua: nqaij npuas
pob ntseg, npua, npua, npua, straw, nees di ncauj, duny, straw, nyuj, nyias paxil, solopen, dunka, thiab lwm yam
Thaum ntxov, tus npua nyias tau suav tias yog noj tau. Tab sis tom qab kev tuag ntawm German mycologist J. Schaeffer nyob rau hauv 1944, uas tau saj ib lub tais ntawm cov khoom plig ntawm hav zoov, tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv hloov dramatically. Tam sim no, cov nceb no feem ntau suav tias yog tshuaj lom, txawm tias cov neeg nyiam nyiam yuav txaus siab rau lawv, txawm tias muaj kev tshaj tawm, muaj. Cov neeg feem coob tau tso tseg lawm, tej zaum yog vim li cas lawv thiaj muaj ntau dua hauv hav zoov.
Cov nceb no loj hlob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, qhov chaw ntub dej, qee zaum cov kab ntoo muaj cov dotted nrog lawv. Loj hlob, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv pab pawg, ib qho piv txwv yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, lawv cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim txhua xyoo. Kuj ceeb tias tenacious thiab fruitful tsev neeg ntawm nceb. Lawv yog thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov ntoo txiav. Rau lub neej thiab kev yug me nyuam, lawv xav tau cov ntoo cog ntoo.
Yuav tsawg tus neeg yuav teb cov lus nug seb tus npua nyias zoo li cas. Cov duab nthuav tawm hauv kab lus yuav qhia meej. Lub kaus mom yog fleshy, concave nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, mus txog 18 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nws cov npoo yog qis, tucked, me ntsis wavy. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb yog txiv ntseej-xim av, lub qub yog grey-xim av. Thaum muaj huab cua qhuav, qhov chaw qhuav, huab cua huab cua yog nplaum.
Ib tug hluas nceb yog ib tug tuab tuab, ib tug laus yog xoob. Qhov txiav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua darkens. Cov npua nyias nyias muaj lub cylindrical, feem ntau tapering luv ceg, qhov ntev tsis ntau tshaj 9 cm. Cov nceb nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug tsis muaj ib tug pronounced, yam ntxwv saj thiab tsw. Hauv huab cua qhuav, lawv feem ntau wormy.
Hauv qab lub hau yog ib qho hymenophore nrog cov kab mob sib kis (hymenium). Nws cov xim yog daj-xim av. Cov qauv yog folded, pseudo-lamellar, txawv ntawm qhov tseeb lamellar ib qho uas nws tsis cais tawm ntawm lub hau.
nqaij npuas nyias muaj lectins - tshwj xeeb co toxins uas tsis raug puas tsuaj los ntawm
kub kho. Tib neeg hnov mob txawv rau lawv: kev siv cov nceb tsis tu ncua tsis ua mob rau ib tug neeg, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sim ib zaug, thiab kev ua xua muaj zog tuaj yeem ua tau. Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nws tau raug pov thawj tias nrog kev siv cov nceb nquag, agglutins tau sau rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, ua raunceb tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom yog: colic, kiv taub hau, raws plab, mob raum thiab daim siab mob. Qhov tshwm sim tuag tsis raug txiav tawm. Yog tias kev tuag tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev ua pa nyuaj lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, uas tsis tshwm sim tam sim, tab sis txog li ob lub lis piam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog plasmapheresis thiab hemodialysis, vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuag taus raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav. Ntxiv nrog rau lectins, tus npua nyias muaj peev xwm khaws cov xov tooj cua ntawm cov isotopes ntawm tooj liab thiab cesium, qhov concentration ntawm uas tuaj yeem dhau qhov kev tso cai ntau pua zaus.
nqaij npuas nyias yog nceb insidious, nws yog tswv yim tsis kam siv nws.
