Txij li xyoo 1991, Cov Tub Rog Lavxias tau suav nrog cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, sawv cev los ntawm cov tub rog tsim, units, subdivisions thiab cov koom haum, uas nws txoj haujlwm yog los muab kev thauj mus los thiab kev txhawb nqa rau tub rog thiab tub rog. Nws tau raug xaiv los ua Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam ntawm Cov Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation (T. Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias Federation). Nrog kev pab ntawm qhov kev pabcuam no, kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov tub rog muaj peev xwm ua tau thaum muaj kev sib cav ntawm cov tub rog. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov lus txib, lub hom phiaj thiab cov qauv ntawm Logistics ntawm Pawg Tub Rog tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Introduction
Lub nraub qaum ntawm Cov Tub Rog yog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov tub rog thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub xeev, yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev tiv thaiv. Hauv lwm lo lus, T. Sun. yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev sib koom tes zoo: cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov kev pabcuam tom qab yog siv ncaj qha los ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub rog. Armed Forces Logistics HnubLavxias teb sab Federation - Lub yim hli ntuj 1. T. VS ua haujlwm los ntawm 1991 txog 2010. Tom qab kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem, MTO system ntawm Pawg Tub Rog (Cov Khoom Siv thiab Kev Pabcuam Tub Rog) tau pib ua haujlwm.
Nws pib li cas?
Thawj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tub rog tom qab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII. Txog thaum xyoo 1970, cov haujlwm ntawm T. Armed Forces tau ua los ntawm ntau lub chaw haujlwm tsis yog tub rog thiab cov lag luam ntiag tug. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lub koom haum ntawm kev sib tw tub rog tau ua los ntawm ntau tus tub lag luam (Markitans). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII, cov khoom kuj tau ua raws li lub khw system. Tsim ib pab tub rog tsis tu ncua, nce nyob rau hauv lub teev ntawm hostilities, raws li zoo raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab txoj kev coj lawv, los ua lub impetus rau tsim tshwj xeeb full-time units, units thiab cov koom haum, uas nws lub luag hauj lwm yog mus rau centrally muab. cov tub rog sib cais los ntawm yug. Yog li, lub xeev warehouses tau tshwm sim, los ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub thiab tub rog ntawm Russia tau muab los ntawm lub xeev. Cov kev paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev txhawb nqa logistics. Lub kaw lus tau raug kho kom zoo dua qub. Tsis ntev los no cov tub rog hais kom ua ib tug unified commissary kev pab cuam, tsim tshiab txoj kev thauj khoom ntawm warehouses mus rau cov tub rog formations. Los ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, ntau lub hauv paus tub rog, kev faib tawm pem hauv ntej thiab chaw nres tsheb thauj khoom raug tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, nrog rau lub advent ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam, muaj ib tug xav tau rau rear kev pab cuam lub luag hauj lwm rau xa roj thiab lubricants mus rau lub battlefield.
Txoj haujlwmLogistics hauv Great Patriotic War
Hauv xyoo 1918, Lub Chaw Pabcuam Chaw Muag Khoom tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tub Rog Liab. Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov chaw, cov tsev haujlwm thiab cov kev pabcuam tom qab tau ua los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov khoom siv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev txhim kho ntawm T. VS tau tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj.
Ntau txoj haujlwm tau teeb tsa ua ntej Lub Tsheb, uas cov kev pabcuam tom qab tau ua tiav. Thaum pib ntawm kev ua phem, lub hauv paus nruab nrab tau tsim. Xyoo 1942, cov haujlwm ntawm corps thiab faib cov thawj coj tau tshwm sim. Thoob plaws hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, T. Tub Rog Tub Rog tau xa mus rau Red Army mos txwv, qhov hnyav tag nrho yog tsawg kawg yog 10 lab tons, roj - 16 lab, zaub mov thiab zaub mov - 40 lab, khaub ncaws rau cov neeg ua haujlwm - 70 lab units. Cov tub rog txoj kev rov kho txoj kev nrog qhov ntev ntawm tsawg kawg yog 100 txhiab km, railway kab - 120 txhiab km. Thaum lub sij hawm pov tseg ntawm Soviet aviation yog airfields naj npawb ntau tshaj 6 txhiab. Lawv kuj tau nruab nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Logistics ntawm lub USSR Armed Forces. 72% ntawm cov tub rog raug mob raug xa rov qab mus rau kev pabcuam los ntawm kev pabcuam tub rog thiab chaw kho mob.
About the purpose of T. VS in peacetime
Kev faib thiab chav nyob ntawm Logistics ntawm Pawg Tub Rog kom ntseeg tau qhov kev npaj txhij mus tas li thiab kev npaj ua tub rog. Cov qauv nram qab no tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam, vim tias nws muaj peev xwm muab cov tub rog nrog cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj lub peev xwm tiv thaiv lub xeev raws sijhawm thiab ua tiav. Vim tias lub foob pob hluav taws lossis lub dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li txoj cairefuel, thiab pab tub rog, nyob rau hauv peacetime, kev cob qhia cov hauj lwm rau lub Logistics ntawm lub Armed Forces yog tsis muab. Thaum tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, T. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau ua txoj haujlwm triune: cov tub rog thiab cov txheej txheem tau muab khoom noj thiab khaub ncaws rau cov tub rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev pabcuam tom qab saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub rog.
Ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua
T. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj arsenals, hauv paus thiab warehouses qhov twg ntau yam khoom raug khaws cia. Lub rear muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua missions los ntawm cov tub rog formations. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pem hauv ntej xa cov mos txwv, roj, npaj kev kho mob, kev lag luam, thauj thiab kev txhawb nqa.
About controls
Txog xyoo 2010, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog tau nruab nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no.
- Central Directorate ntawm tub rog sib txuas lus ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
- Tus kws kho mob tub rog.
- Automobile Road Administration. Txij li xyoo 2009, nws tau yog Central Auto-Road Administration.
- Central Directorate of Rocket Roj thiab Roj.
- Central stowage.
- Kev pabcuam lub luag haujlwm rau kev tua hluav taws thiab cawm thiab kev tiv thaiv hauv zos ntawm RF Armed Forces.
- Veterinary and Sanitary Service.
- Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg chaw ua haujlwm.
- Tus Thawj Coj Kev Lag Luam Loj ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense.
- Controlled by activeso.
- Agricultural.
- Military Scientific Committee T. VS.
- Secretariat ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam ntawm Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation.
- Human Resources.
- By Department of Military Education.
About the composition of T. SV
Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj cov koom haum logistics hauv qab no.
- Lub logistics ntawm Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa kev siv tshuab thiab khoom siv ntawm cov chav nyob hauv Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob.
- Airborne Troops - Logistics of the Airborne Forces.
- Air Force - Logistics of the Air Force.
- Navy - cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Logistics ntawm Navy.
- Ground Forces - Logistics SV.
- Space Troops - Logistics KV. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2011, hom tub rog no tau hloov npe hu ua VKO (tub rog chaw tiv thaiv).
Hais txog kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb
Kev txhawb nqa logistic tau ua los ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb hauv qab no.
- Cov tub rog lub cev muaj zog thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau xa cov neeg ua haujlwm, roj, mos txwv, khoom noj thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas xav tau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
- Pib kab. Qhov kev tsim ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog no nteg thaj chaw thiab cov kav dej loj los ntawm cov roj nkag mus rau cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm cov tub rog tsim thiab tsim cov Tub Rog. Kev tsim ua haujlwm rov qab rau xyoo ntawm Soviet Union thiab tau teev npe ua TBV. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias Armed Forces thiab yog subordinate rau Central Directorate ntawm Rocket Roj thiab roj. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, TbV cov tub rog tub rog tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntau txhiab tons roj hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.lubricants.
About command
Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm T. VS. (1991-2010) kev coj noj coj ua tau ua los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv qab no.
- Colonel-General I. V. Fuzhenko coj los ntawm 1991 txog 1992.
- Colonel-General V. T. Churanov (1992-1997)
- Army General Isakov V. I.
- Army General Bulgakov D. V. (los ntawm 2008 txog 2010).
Hnub no
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog, cuaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab hauv nruab nrab, peb qhov kev pabcuam thiab cov thawj coj mus txog rau xyoo 2010 tau muab lub peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tebchaws. Tam sim no, txoj haujlwm no, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm D. V. Bulgakov, tau ua los ntawm MTO ntawm Lavxias Cov Tub Rog (Cov Khoom Siv thiab Kev Pabcuam). Raws li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog, qhov sib xyaw ntawm ITF yog sawv cev los ntawm:
- Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm ITF SC;
- Department of Transportation;
- Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob;
- Chaw Ua Haujlwm Khoom Noj ntawm Ministry of Defense;
- Tus Thawj Coj Lub Cev Armored;
- Main Rocket thiab Artillery Directorate;
- Metrology Department;
- Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Cov Tub Rog Railway.
Kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij tau ua nyob rau hauv Tub Rog Academy ntawm Logistics npe tom qab. General ntawm Army Khrulev A. V.
