Cov nroj tsuag Carnivorous yog qhov nthuav tshwj xeeb tshwm sim, thaum cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu hloov chaw tam sim ntawd, thiab cov paj ilv dhau los ua tus neeg yos hav zoov, muaj peev xwm ua siab ntev tos cov tsiaj thiab sai sai rhuav tshem nws. Ze li ntawm 300 hom tsiaj qus tau sau tseg.
Lawv koom nrog ntau tsev neeg thiab muaj nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw huab cua - los ntawm cov suab puam ntawm Arctic mus rau tropics. Cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus no tseem nyob hauv thaj av Lavxias. Xws li insectivorous cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nceeg vaj muaj xws li round-leaved sundew - ib tug ntawm cov genus ntawm carnivorous nroj tsuag ntawm sundew tsev neeg, nyob rau hauv swamps, nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab roob. Zaj lus no mob siab rau nws.
Saib nta
Cov nyom zoo nkauj no pom muaj nyob rau txhua hom av, tab sis feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov bogs tsa, qhov twg tsis muaj av nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus, tsuas yog peat thiab sphagnum moss. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub genus sundew, nrog rau lub round-leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia l), yog insectivorous. Lub npe muab rau cov nroj tsuag vim yog cov tee dej.cov kua ntshiab uas tshwm rau ntawm cov plaub hau nyias uas npog cov nplooj.
Hnub no, yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab pua hom ntawm sundews paub, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog predators. Ib qho zoo sib xws hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov genus no tshwm sim tsis yog nyob rau ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tab sis vim yog qhov xav tau kom tau txais cov zaub mov ncaj qha, vim lawv loj hlob ntawm cov av tsis zoo lossis cov av xuab zeb, uas tsis muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.
Nyob zoo li lub tshuab ntxiab
Dab tsi piav qhia ntawm hom Sundew round-leaved muab cov phau ntawv siv? Lub adaptability ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus ntes kab yog impressive. Ntev ntev cov plaub hau liab nyob rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm nplooj tsim cov khoom nplaum uas muaj cov alkaloid coniine, uas ua rau cov kab mob tuag tes tuag taw uas muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los zaum ntawm nplooj ntawv insidious. Ib ya ntog saum nplooj ntoo ruaj nrees rau nws, thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis doze - cov npoo ntawm nplooj maj mam twist, npog tag nrho cov tsiaj.
Sab hauv ntawm nplooj yog kab nrog cov plaub hau luv luv uas muaj cov tshuaj zoo ib yam rau cov enzymes digestive. Lawv pib ua thaum daim ntawv yog twisted. Cov kab immobilized sai sai tuag, thiab nplooj maj mam assimilates nws. Ib yam li ntawd, cov hnub qub puag ncig ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsis muaj cov zaub mov tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov khoom faib. Cov nyom tshwj xeeb qhia tau hais tias muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev ciaj sia nyob hauv swamps thiab, tau yoog rau cov xwm txheej nyuaj, txhim kho zoo heev.
Round-leaved sundew: piav qhia
Nkauj NoogPerennial - ib tsob nroj uas muaj peev xwm hloov tau zoo, yoog rau lub caij ntuj no hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb - ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, nws tsim cov buds uas nkag mus tob rau hauv cov tuab ntawm moss, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem pom cov nroj tsuag twb nyob rau lub Kaum Hli.
Thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov daus yaj, ib xyoos cov nroj tsuag tshwm los ntawm lawv - nyias thiab tsis ntev heev. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm sphagnum, ib tug nias nplooj rosette yog tsim, nyob rau hauv uas muaj peev xwm mus txog rau ib lub kaum ob nplooj nyob rau ntev (txog 5-8 cm) petioles. Cov nplooj sib npaug ntawm nplooj muab lub npe rau hom round-leaved sundew. Cov nplooj yog me me, ncav cuag 1 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, pubescent nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov plaub hau thiab muaj ib tug ntsuab los yog reddish tint. Nws cov xim nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov pom - qhov ntau lub teeb, cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov hnub qub puag ncig pom tshwm tam sim tom qab daus yaj, paj tshwm sim txawv lig - tsuas yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Rau ib tug predatory, tab sis kab-pollinated nroj tsuag, xwm tau xav txog txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws - sundew paj stalks yog ncua los ntawm 25-30 cm, thiab mus txog bees tsis poob ntawm nplooj, feem ntau yog dag nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av. Cov paj me me dawb los yog pinkish me ntsis, ib leeg los yog sau rau hauv ib lub paj me me los yog tassel, tawg rau saum lub peduncle.
Lub paj muaj tsib lub paj thiab muaj cov necaries los nyiam kab pollinators. Pollinated paj tsim thawv nrog cov noob, tag nrho maturation ntawm uastshwm sim thaum pib lub Cuaj Hli. Lub thawv qhib, cov noob tawg tawm ntawm qhov dej ntws, burrow rau hauv sphagnum thiab germinate lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej, rov ua lub neej ib txwm muaj.
Cov noob qoob loo puag ncig-leaved sundew: daim ntawv thov
Sundews muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau lawv txoj kev ua neej txawv txawv thiab chaw nyob. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lawv cov khoom kho yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Askiv ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau pom - txhawm rau txhawm thiab kho hnoos.
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: nws muaj ntau cov organic, phenopolycarboxylic acids, calcium thiab potassium ntsev, tannins thiab dyes, flavonoids thiab fineness. Tab sis lub ntsiab feature yog lub xub ntiag ntawm naphthoquinone derivatives - droserone thiab plumbagin, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab fungi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob hnoos hawb pob.
Kev siv cov nroj tsuag no hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Sundew muaj expectorant, diuretic thiab anti-inflammatory zog, thiab yog siv los so cov leeg du.
Tshuaj raws li tshuaj ntsuab no feem ntau yog muab rau kev mob ntsws ntsws, mob hawb pob, hnoos hawb pob, tracheitis.
Siv tshuaj ntsuab
Tsev tshuaj siv cov khoom ntawm sundew ntau dav, siv nws tsis yog rau cov kab mob ntsws xwb. Siv tinctures thiab decoctions, lawv xyaum kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis (nrog rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv), qaug dab peg.qaug dab peg, candidiasis, mob khaub thuas, ua npaws thiab mob taub hau.
Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev siv sundew npaj ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab. Piv txwv li, nws cov txiaj ntsig tau nce ntxiv yog tias cov nroj tsuag siv ua ke nrog violet thiab plantain.
Tsis txhob sawv ib sab thiab homeopathy. Ua tiav kev siv cov khoom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li round-leaved sundew, euphorbia, juniper, thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj no, ntxiv rau kev kho cov kab mob ua pa, xyaum siv sab nraud rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, warts yog kho los ntawm kev siv nplooj tshiab rau lawv nrog sab hauv.
Txoj kev npaj thiab daim ntawv thov
Tag nrho cov huab cua ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau lees paub tias yog tshuaj. Nws harvesting yog pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Qhuav hauv qhov chaw ventilated. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, qhov kub thiab txias thaum ziab tsis siab tshaj 40 ° C. Khaws cov nyom hauv hnab paj rwb kom tsis pub ntev tshaj ob xyoos.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv sundew npaj suav nrog:
• kev ua raws li kev noj tshuaj, txij li ntau dhau nws yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo - ntuav, cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov, raws plab;
• Ceev faj thiab tsuas yog siv sab nraud ntawm cov nplooj tshiab uas tau khaws tseg.
Kev siv ntau hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, nrog rau kev tso dej ntau ntawm cov swamps, tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias niaj hnub no xws li cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb xws li cov paj noob hlis puag ncig yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction. Phau Ntawv Liabsawv ntsug ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag, tswj kev sau qoob loo raws caij nyoog, tab sis xav txog nws thiab tsis xaiv nws tsis tsim nyog yog tsim nyog rau txhua tus.
YYuav ua li cas cog sundew hauv tsev
Cov noob qoob loo tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev los ntawm kev tseb cov noob uas tuaj yeem sau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lossis los ntawm kev hloov cov nroj tsuag nrog ib thaj me me ntawm cov av uas nws loj hlob hauv qhov xwm txheej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate haum rau sundew yog sib tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions, imitating lub ntuj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag yog watered los ntawm hauv qab no los ntawm kev tso ib lub thawv nrog sundew nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog dej. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag, cov nyhuv zoo nkauj uas nws muaj yuav ploj mus. Sundew thiab hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus tsis xav tau, kev noj zaub mov ntxiv tuaj yeem ua mob rau nws. Kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zoo noo noo thiab txoj cai muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Yog tias cov xwm txheej no tau ua tiav, cov paj noob hlis puag ncig yuav tawg rau ntawm windowsill thaum lub caij ntuj sov, zoo siab rau cov neeg cog qoob loo nrog cov paj ilv.
