Harlem, New York: piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:59

New York's Harlem cov zej zog yog npog hauv kev paub tsis meej, dab neeg thiab dab neeg. Tab sis lub nroog tab tom txhim kho, hloov pauv, thiab qhov no tshwm sim hauv Harlem. Cia peb tham txog keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw no. Yuav pom dab tsi thiab ntshai dab tsi rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj xyuas Harlem, New York.

History of the area

Harlem (New York), uas nws keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 17th, yog ib lub zos me me tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Holland. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, cov Dutch tau tawm tsam tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av no, Lenape Indians. Thaum cov neeg Khab nyob nruab nrab, lub zos pib loj hlob zuj zus. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Harlem, zoo li lwm tus ntawm New York, tab tom ntsib kev lag luam loj. Lub tsev tshiab tab tom tsim ntawm no, kev lag luam tau qhib. Cov qhua tau nchuav rau hauv lub nroog. Txij li thaum Harlem yog thaj chaw pheej yig heev, cov neeg Yudais thiab cov neeg Italians tsis zoo tau nyob ntawm no, thiab cov zej zog Negro me kuj tshwm sim.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg dub los ntawm sab qab teb maj nrawm mus rau New York, lawv tab tom nrhiav haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim txom. Ua tsaug rau cov dej num ntawm tus tswv tsev PhilipPeyton, feem ntau ntawm cov qhua tau nyob hauv cov tsev pheej yig hauv cheeb tsam. Heev sai sai, qhov tseeb tshiab tshwm sim. Txhua tus neeg Asmeskas paub tias Harlem (New York) yog thaj chaw "dub", thiab tsis muaj dab tsi rau cov neeg dawb ua nyob ntawd.

Los ntawm 1930, cov neeg dub nyob hauv qhov chaw no nce mus txog 70%. Xyoo 1920s qee zaum hu ua Harlem's Golden Age, raws li kab lis kev cai sib txawv ntawm no, thiab nws yog thaum ntawd jazz tau tshwm sim, uas ua rau thaj chaw ua suab paj nruag nto moo hauv nroog. Tab sis nrog qhov pib ntawm Kev Nyuaj Siab Loj, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Harlem poob lawv txoj haujlwm, thiab thaj chaw maj mam dhau los ua qhov chaw ua txhaum cai ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau xyoo 50 thiab 60s, cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau tawm tsam ntau dua ib zaug, thov kom tus kav nroog lub chaw ua haujlwm muab txoj hauv kev thiab tsev nyob. Thaum 70s lig, cov tub ntxhais kawm pib nyob ntawm no, thaj chaw pib hloov mus rau qhov chaw tsis raug cai.

Harlem tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov neeg dub, tab sis thaj chaw tau tseem yog qhov chaw nom tswv ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Harlem tau raug xaiv los ntawm bohemia, thiab lub neej muaj tswv yim yog pom ntawm no dua. Niaj hnub no thaj chaw muaj kev hwm heev, muaj ntau qhov chaw thiab chaw lom zem.

geography

Harlem (New York), qhov kev piav qhia uas peb nthuav tawm, nyob hauv Upper Manhattan. Nws ciam teb khiav raws tus Dej East thiab Hudson, raws txoj kev ntawm 110, 155 thiab 5 txoj kev. Muaj peb lub cheeb tsam hauv Harlem: Central, saib Central Park, West thiab East, uas qee zaum hu ua Spanish.

Architecture

Thaum kawg ntawm 19Xyoo pua Harlem (New York), uas nws cov duab zoo nkauj heev niaj hnub no, tau ntsib lub tsev loj. Tag nrho txoj kev mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog ua nrog 3-6-zaj dab neeg cib tsev. Niaj hnub no, Harlem cov tsev hauv nroog tau rov qab los, muab lawv nrog cov tsev nyob zoo. Muaj ntau ntau lub tsev nco txog thiab nthuav, cov tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj. Lub zos architecture khaws cia tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thaum ntxov, thaum jazz thundered thiab Charleston seev cev.

Tsim nyog pom hauv cheeb tsam yog cov tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 19th raws Lenox Avenue, 122nd thiab 123rd Streets. Harlem yog qhov txaus siab rau lub Cathedral zoo kawg nkaus ntawm St. John the Evangelist, cov tsev ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub tsev kawm muaj koob npe Columbia. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv Harlem koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub tsev nthuav dav ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thaum ntxov thiab cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Niaj hnub no, txoj haujlwm Harlem Renaissance tau ua tiav ntawm no, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tsev tau rov qab los rau lawv qhov qub qub, txoj kev tsis zoo, thiab ib cheeb tsam uas ntxeev siab tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw hwm.

Pabneeg

Harlem, New York ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg dub, tab sis thaj chaw tau hloov cov haiv neeg ntau zaus. Xyoo 1910, 10% ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas nyob ntawm no, xyoo 1930 - 70%, thiab xyoo 1950 - 98%. Tom qab ntawd pib maj mam tawm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv dub. Cov haiv neeg muaj ntau haiv neeg, Latin Americans, Italians, thiab cov neeg Yudais tau nyob ntawm no. Niaj hnub no, sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av ntawd muaj neeg coob coob los ntawm Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Spanishs. West Harlem muaj cov neeg dawb coob tshaj plaws thiab nyob hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiabmuaj ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm nyob ib puag ncig. Tsuas yog tshaj 300,000 tus neeg nyob hauv Harlem. Cov neeg coob tshaj plaws yog Central Harlem.

kab lis kev cai thiab kev lom zem

Thaj chaw Harlem (New York) feem ntau hu ua qhov chaw ntawm avant-garde kab lis kev cai. Txij li thaum xyoo 1920, thaum lub suab paj nruag jazz tshiab tau ua si txhua qhov chaw hauv cov koom haum hauv zos, lub neej muaj tswv yim tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s, pob zeb thiab yob suab nrov nyob txhua qhov chaw, thiab hnub no Harlem tau xaiv los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj ntawm cov avant-garde niaj hnub.

Harlem Niaj Hnub Nyoog yog qhov zoo rau kev ua si lom zem, nrog cov koom haum tshiab qhib tas li hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw no muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam zoo ua haujlwm ntawm no, suav nrog lub npe nrov Apollo. Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam, piv txwv li, Jazz Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub hnub qub ntawm cov suab paj nruag no. Muaj ntau lub bohemian tog hauv Harlem hnub so, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv Central ib feem ntawm cheeb tsam.

Kev nyab xeeb

Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm txog thaj chaw no yog Harlem (New York) yog thaj chaw txaus ntshai heev, muaj ib tus neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas nrog tus puav ntawm yuav luag txhua lub ces kaum, leej twg, yog nws tsis tua, ces nyiag rau paub meej. Qhov kev xav no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum ntau kev tua neeg tiag tiag tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam. Lub sijhawm no, kev quav yeeb tshuaj tau vam meej ntawm no: 70% ntawm New York cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj nyob hauv Harlem. Tom qab ntawd muaj qhov xwm txheej loj heev nrog cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab cov menyuam yauskev ua txhaum. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag kom nkag mus rau hauv Harlem ob hnub thiab hmo ntuj.

Rau 10 xyoo dhau los, lub nroog tau siv txoj cai tshwj xeeb uas pab daws cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo ntawm Harlem, thiab maj mam kho qhov xwm txheej. Niaj hnub no, qhov kev ua txhaum cai hauv Central thiab West Harlem yog qis dua US qhov nruab nrab. East Harlem tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov neeg hla ib leeg thaum hmo ntuj. Tab sis feem ntau, thaj chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws qhov Central, tab tom hloov mus rau hauv qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Asmeskas nrog cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab.

Yuav ua li cas

Surprisingly, Harlem yog ib cheeb tsam ntawm New York uas zoo heev rau kev taug kev thiab kev mus ncig. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib koj cov kev paub nrog thaj chaw los ntawm King Street, qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev pe hawm ntawm thaj chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov mus xyuas Studio Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas muaj ntau yam exhibitions thiab concerts. Nyob ze yog lub npe paj rwb Club, qhov twg cov neeg loj leeb sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub 20s, nto moo jazzmen ua si thiab lub vibrant lub neej ntawm lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias. Ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntawm tib lub npe txawm hais txog lub neej ntawm pawg ntseeg.

Hnub yav tsaus ntuj, koj yuav tsum mus rau Apollo Theatre, qhov twg cov hnub qub xws li Ella Fitzgerald thiab Stevie Wonder ib zaug hu nkauj. South Street, tig mus rau Central Park, zoo meej rau kev taug kev. Nws tseem tsim nyog taug kev mus rau Hudson Riverfront thiab txaus siab rau qhov panorama. Harlem yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev sim cov zaub mov Asmeskas. Muaj ob peb qhov tseeb cafes ntawm no, qhov twglub thiaj li hu ua "soul kitchen" yog noj - soulful cuisine.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog

cheeb tsam Harlem (New York) yog qhov yooj yim heev ntawm kev thauj mus los. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj uas cov neeg hauv nruab nrab tau nce zuj zus nyob ntawm no niaj hnub no. Muaj ob peb lub tsev so tsim nyog ntawm cov nqi nruab nrab thiab qib siab hauv cheeb tsam. Tourists nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no ntau thiab ntau nyiam nyob ntawm no, tawm mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm excursions. Muaj ob peb lub khw muag khoom noj thiab khw hauv Harlem. Cov kws qhia thiab cov kws qhia kev ncig xyuas muab lawv cov kev pabcuam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Reviews of life in Harlem

Hnub no, lub nroog ntawm lub xeev New York (Harlem), qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub neej muaj ntau haiv neeg, tau dhau los ua bourgeois thiab bohemian ntau dua. Raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho New York, kev ua phem ua phem tau txo qis thiab kev ua neej zoo zuj zus ntxiv. Tab sis, raws li cov neeg nyob hauv, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus: vaj tse ntawm no yog kim kim. Cov cheeb tsam sab nraud zoo li lub xeev, qee zaum txawm tias nyuaj siab. Tab sis kev hloov ntawm cov pej xeem yog maj mam hloov daim duab kom zoo dua.